查询词典 daylight factor

The coating of this binocular, made in 2000, must be state of the art. Another factor may be a physiological one: The human's eye is optimized for daylight use. After sunset, the spectrum of the residual light is shifting toward the short wavelength side.

另一个影响因素是生理上的：人类的眼镜是为白天使用优化过的，日落后，残留光线的光谱移向短波长那边，IOR的轻微偏黄能补偿这种影响。

Experiments show that Ang Ⅱ activates JNK mediated by AT〓, and JNK increases transcription activity of c-Jun by phosphorylating c-Jun amido-terminal, and induces expression of c-Fos gene. c-Jun and c-Fos form transcriptional factor activated protein-1 complex. AP-1 may stimulates genes which correlate with cardiovascular remodeling expression, such as transforming growth factor, collagen type Ⅰ and Ⅲ, skeletal muscle α-actin,β-MHC, atrial natriuretic factor.

实验表明，在心肌和血管平滑肌细胞Ang Ⅱ通过AT〓介导激活JNK；JNK通过磷酸化c-Jun氨基末端增加c-Jun的转录活性并诱导c-Fos基因表达，c-Jun和c-Fos蛋白形成转录因子复合物激活蛋白-1(AP-1)，并刺激各种心血管重塑相关基因如转化生长因子-β1(TGF-β1)、Ⅰ，Ⅲ型胶原、骨骼肌α-actin、β-MHC(β-myosin heavy chain，β-肌球蛋白重链)、心钠素的表达。

The study that comprehensive and systematic analyze the factor of links length, thickness of links flange, distance of links rib, thickness of links rib and angle of brace to be changed affect energy-dissipation capacity of D shape and K shape eccentrically braced steel frames have been some studied before. This paper fills the black in the filed factor of high-span ratio, brace stiffness and brace-to-beam connections to be changed affectenergy-dissipation capacity of D shape and K shape eccentrically braced steel trames and any factor to be changed affect energy-dissipation capacity of Y shape eccentrically braced steel frames.

对耗能梁段的长度、耗能梁段腹板的厚度、耗能梁段翼缘的厚度、耗能梁段加劲肋的间距、耗能梁段加劲肋的厚度、支撑的夹角等因素的改变对D形、K形偏心支撑钢框架耗能的影响，前人已有一些研究，本文对这些因素的影响进行了全面系统的分析，完善了理论分析的不足；而结构高跨比、支撑刚度、支撑与梁的连接形式等因素对D形、K形偏心支撑钢框架破坏机理的研究以及各种因素对Y形偏心支撑钢框架破坏机理的影响，则很少有人涉及，本文对此也进行了深入系统的分析，填补了这一研究空白。

As viewed from the composite scores of each factor, after the Asian financial crisis, China's capital inflow has been forwardly driven by the before-mentioned three factors, which is mainly decided by China's internal factor. And meanwhile, China's reform of exchange rate system and the changes of external factor also generated forward push on China's capital inflows.

从因子综合得分来看，在亚洲金融危机之后，中国资本流入受到上述三因素的正向影响，这主要是由中国经济的内部因素所决定的，同时我国汇率制度改革及外部经济因素变化产生的正向冲击也对中国的资本流入起到了一定的推动作用。

In this paper, firstly, the embeddability of near-triangular graphs on the orientable surface is studied. By using Petersen's Theorem about 1-factor, we first prove that for a near-triangulation on the orientable surface, its geometry dual graph has a 1-factor; then after a procedure of operation leaded by the 1-factor, we show that if a graph G triangulates some orientable surface S_g, then G has a near-triangular embedding in S_h for h = g,g + 1,...,β(G/2」, where β is the Betti number of G. Hence we obtain a conclusion: A near-triangulation of the orientable surface is upper-embeddable. As a generalization, a class of near-quadrangulation is studied, and similar results are obtained.

本文首先研究了近三角剖分图的可定向曲面嵌入性质，通过运用Petersen关于1-因子的定理，首先证明了对于可定向曲面上的三角剖分图，其几何对偶图具有1-因子；然后在1-因子的导向下，通过做一系列增加亏格的手术，证明了如果一个图G三角剖分可定向曲面S_g，那么G可以近三角剖分可定向曲面S_h，这里h=g，g+1，…，「β(G／2」，β是指图G的Betti数，从而得出推论：可定向曲面上的三角剖分图是上可嵌入的，作为推广，又研究了一类近四角剖分图的可定向曲面嵌入性质，并得到类似的结论。

Sanchez ET ,Botella LM ,Velasco B ,et al. Synergistic cooperation between hypoxia and transforming growth factor2beta pathways on humanvascular endothelial growth factor gene expression. J Biol Chem ,2001,19,276:38527238535.[3] Blancher C,Moore JW,Talks kl,et al.Relationship of hyposia-inducible factor HIF-1alpha expression to vascular endothelial growth factor I nduction and hypoxia survival in human breast cancer cell lines.

肝细胞癌中缺氧诱导因子-1α、热休克蛋白70的表达】；综上所述，肝细胞癌发生后，由于血供不足诱导HIF-1α过度表达，应激状态下产生的HSP70通过减轻缺血性损伤，增加毛细血管的生成及减轻细胞凋亡等途径使肿瘤细胞的增殖、移行加快，促进恶性肿瘤的生长、浸润和转移，使肿瘤细胞在适应缺氧、能量代谢、细胞凋亡及转移中起重要作用。

Stand on a base of upper study, this paper choose distribution map of agriculture and stock raising in seven different historical age as basic material, sum up ten agro-geology environmental factors into Loess plateau Area's AEG system, and cover all these factor's component parts map on distribution draft of every period's agricultural and pastrol, then measure the occupying proportion, bring results into fomula of factor information entropy, finally, take average value of ten factor's information entropy in each period as its characteristical AEG system entropy value.

在以上研究的基础上，论文选择黄土高原地区七个历史时期的农牧业分布图作为基本资料，将该区的十个地质环境要素纳入农业环境地质系统中，将其类别分布图与上述农牧业分布图进行叠加量测，结果代入要素系统熵计算公式，求得了十个农业地质环境要素在各个历史时期中的系统熵，对每个历史时期的这十个熵值求算术平均值就获得了该历史时期黄土高原地区总的农业环境地质系统熵。

Results of animal experiment showed different changes of cholecystokinin and somatostatin in central, peripheral and regional were the main pathologic factor to causing spleen asthenia in the animal model of liver depression and spleen asthenia, and change of corticotropin releasing factor was the main factor to inducing liver depression.

动物实验结果表明在肝郁脾虚的复合模型中，引起脾虚的主要原因是CCK、SS在中枢、外周、局部的不同含量变化，而CRF的含量改变是肝郁的主要环节。

Because traditional finance subject utmostly canonize the rational selected mode and methodology which keep the form of the financial interest need of the enterprise and its stockholders and the network of their financial relationship out of its analytic area, so liking the mainstream economics, traditional finance subject can not offer trustworthy explains to many financial affairs and can not prescribe the right policy prescription to the important financial problems, either. As a result of the logistic and realistic errors in the traditional mode, it will have an important and practical meaning to bring the new system principle into the analytic area of the financial subject and to develop the financial theory. The main points of this dissertation are as follows: The financial affairs of an enterprise are not the inner actions of the individual firm, but the function of the financial network of stockholders, so we should use the limit of the affairs not the inner property or inner driving force to interpret the financial affairs of an enterprise, we should use the method of circuital analysis not of individual analysis to investigate the financial affairs of an enterprise; The financial affairs of an enterprise is a social behavior, it is involved in the social structure and is restricted by the social structure, so we should care for the social characters, social responsibilities and social effects of the financial affairs of an enterprise; The financial network of stockholders is composed of five phases as follows: the finance of external stockholders, the finance of the operator, the finance of function, the finance of subsection and the finance of the stuff, in which the finance of the operator is dominant; The operational intensity and efficiency of the financial network of stockholders are influenced by technical factor as well as institutional factor, in which institutional factor is the fundamental character of financial affairs. Ultimately the substance of the financial affairs is the arrangement and operation for the financial system by stockholders; The relationship between enterprise and its stockholders is cooperative and conflicting. The important mechanism to solve the financial conflict between stockholders is the construction of the financial system, including the formal and informal system construction. Information and faith are the important mechanism to coordinate the financial conflict between stockholders, so we should pay much attention to the research of formal and informal system.

本文的主要观点是：企业财务行为不是企业个体内部的行为，而是利益相关者财务网络行为，因此应当用对行为的结构限制而不是企业个体的内在属性或内在驱力来解释企业的财务行为，用网络分析的方法而不是个体分析的方法研究企业财务行为；企业财务行为是一种社会行为，它嵌入于社会结构之中，受企业财务所处的社会结构的限定，因此应当关注企业财务行为的社会性质、社会责任和社会后果；利益相关者财务网络内含外部利益相关者财务、经营者财务、职能财务、分部财务和员工财务五个层次，其中经营者财务在其中占据主导地位；利益相关者财务网络的运作强度与运作效率既受技术性因素的影响，又受制度性因素的影响，其中制度性是财务的根本属性，企业财务的实质说到底还是面向利益相关者的一种财务制度性的安排与运作；企业与利益相关者之间以及利益相关者相互之间的财务关系具有合作性与冲突性，化解利益相关者财务冲突的重要机制是财务性的制度建设，包括正式制度建设与非正式制度建设，信息和信任是协调利益相关者财务冲突的重要机制，因此应当高度关注财务的正式和非正式制度的研究。

A fast algorithm for calculating the inverse and Moore-Penrose inverse of the permutation factor circulant matrix is presented. Then, a fast algorithm for the product of the permutation factor circulant matrix is given. Finally, The least-square solutions of inverse problems and the optimal approximation problems for the permutation factor circulant matrix are discussed.

首先给出了一种求n阶置换因子循环矩阵的逆阵、自反g-逆、群逆、Moore-Penrose逆的快速算法，然后给出了计算两n阶置换因子循环矩阵之乘积阵的一种快速算法，最后给出了其反问题的最小二乘解的存在性定理及它的一般表示，并证明了逼近矩阵的存在唯一性且给出它的具体表达式。

Objective To study the effect of chitosan in the prevention of fibrous scar formation in the epidural space after laminectomy.

目的 观察选择性脊神经后根切除术椎板切除后硬膜外几种防瘢痕粘连物质的作用并探讨其机制。

On his way to the lift, he looked back to us or was it me his eyes pointing?

当他要进电梯时，他回头看我们（或者说是我，他的眼光？