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The basic principles of walkaway VSP technique,the method of the geometry designing, data acquisition, data processing, and resulting data interpretation and application were discussed detailedly in this paper based on the comprehensive study on Walkaway VSP technique.

本论文对Walkaway VSP技术进行了较为全面的研究，详细论述了该技术的基本原理、观测系统设计方法、资料采集方法、资料处理方法以及成果资料解释应用方法。

Intelligent transportation ; GIS ; public information platform ; data structure ; data model ; data waterhouse

智能交通； GIS ；共用信息平台；数据结构；数据模型；数据仓库

The modified algorithm estimates the AR model parameters according to the reverberation noise data of the previous blodk, uses the whitener constructed by estimated parameters to filter the reverberation noise data of the current block, and executes the univariate GLRT judgement to the filtered data.

改进算法根据前一段的混响噪声数据估计AR模型参数，利用估计参数构成的白化器对当前段混响噪声数据进行滤波，并对滤波后数据进行单变量的GLRT检测。

In the process of sequence matching the errors are accumulated. In order to eliminate them, the global error distributing method is proposed based on the wire cloth station foundation. In addition, in order to delete the redundant data and simplify model, the paper proposes the data integration method based on the deleting redundant data on the spatial division in the overlap region.

在序列拼接过程中会产生累积误差，为了消除累积误差，本文提出了基于闭合导线条件的整体误差分配计算方法；此外，为了减少冗余数据、精简建模数据，本文对于拼接后的满足精度的点云数据，提出了在重叠区域先进行空间划分再删除冗余点的数据融合方法并加以验证。

Zilla Data Nuker makes it virtually impossible to retrieve data from a file because it literally overwrites the file's data clusters before deleting the file.

zilla数据nuker使得它几乎是不可能的检索数据从一个文件，因为它从字面上覆盖文件的数据联网之前，删除文件。

The acquirability of the data is the condition for applying it. With a mathematic index system of business analysis based on multi-criteria evaluation,the modle of designing business analysis GIS data base is drawn out involving multi-criteria evaluation,establishing indexes,standardizing and diffusing index value. The paper finds the feasibility of applying the business analysis GIS data base in to Xuzhou City.

基于GIS多准则评价法对商业分析活动进行数学抽象，建立基础数据指标体系，对指标值标准化、指标值空间扩散方法以及商业分析的算法流程进行研究，形成了构建商业分析GIS基础数据平台的模式，以徐州市商业分析GIS基础数据平台的构建为例，实证该模式的可行性。

To eliminate the limit, a hybrid objective function weighted by antitangent function is constructed, which behaves like an objective function of norm for small data points and like an objective function of norm for large data points, restraining the influence of false data points on inversion procedure.

为了解决这一问题，利用反正切函数作为加权因子构造了反正切混合目标函数，并利用模型试验进行了验证。简要阐述了最优化目标函数的构造方法；给出了利用反正切函数构造混合目标函数的基本原理，并对目标函数的微分特征和概率特征进行了分析；利用模型论述了反正切混合目标函数中控制参数μ和σ的意义，μ控制反正切函数变化的速度，σ控制数据误差项被处理或加权的方式。

The following results are made from this research: Assessing data quality and band combination of different bands in line with geo-target features in desertification areas, and determining basic bands for desertification monitoring. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo-targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo-targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo-targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral-integrated-form-based classification method can remove the phenomenon of "different spectrum with same objects" resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo-target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflectionratio. It is suggested that "red edge" range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel-based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. The remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed.

研究结果如下：首先针对荒漠化地区的地物特征，对高光谱数据不同波段的数据质量、波段组合进行了评价，提出了适用于荒漠化监测的基本波段选择集；初步了解和掌握了研究地区的地物光谱特性及变异规律，进一步明确了掌握地物光谱特征和变异规律是用成像光谱仪数据提取地物信息的基础；发现了基于光谱整体形状的分类方法在很大程度上能够消除由于传感器、地物目标观测方向之间的角度变化引起的反射率曲线整体平移的&同物异谱&现象，对于谱形相似而整体反射率的值相差较大的两类地物，通过引入均值和方差图像参与分类得到解决；研究还表明在植被&红边&范围内的波段是进行荒漠化监测的主要特征波段，这些波段与植被生物量和盖度都有密切的关系，是开展精细植被分类研究和植被定量反演的重要基础；像元的导数光谱分析可以消除土壤背景的影响，是进行植被生物量和盖度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化监测主要评价因子的定量反演模型，并分析了模型的适用性。

In the research about ATIS traffic information fusion model and structure, the paper has introduced the data fusion technology correlation theories, including the data fusion principls, the concept and the levels, and summarized the data fusion technology in the traffic domain application and development.

在ATIS交通信息融合的模型和结构研究中，论文介绍了数据融合技术的相关理论，包括数据融合的原理、概念和层次，总结了数据融合技术在交通领域的应用与发展。

A NF2 extended data model with object—oriented features is presented, and its semantics is formally described. The data model has the following features. Its database schema has NF2 extended structures, the data values can be either atomatic or composed by'set'and'tuple'constructors with a fixed order. The'table'concept unifies classes and relations.

该模型的主要特点有：数据库模式是扩展的非一范式结构，数据值既可以是原子的，也可以通过构造符set，tuple以特定的顺序反复复合而成；用表的概念统一了类和关系；对象标识既可以由用户定义，也可以由系统定义。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷