查询词典 data

A mobile communications terminal in which the user interface is assembled by assembling a number of software objects representing logical entities; querying each of the objects to receive data relating to the represented entities; applying a translation entity and a presentation entity to the received data to create a display data set; and sending the display data set to a renderer that can cause the user interface to be displayed on a display device.

一种移动通信终端，其中其用户界面的装配是通过装配多个代表了逻辑实体的软件对象；查询每个对象，以接收与所代表的实体相关的数据；将一个翻译实体和一个表示实体作为被接收的数据，以创建一个显示数据集；并且把所述显示数据集发送给一个渲染器，该渲染器能使该用户界面显示在显示设备上。

Main points of the thesis are as follows:(1) The main function models and information relations between these models in the CAPP system in the integrated CAD/CAM project are explained, a new process plan design method is mentioned based on analyses of process plan design. This method is based on the process plan prototype, and develops the prototype little by little until the perfect process plan is completed, the prospect of this method is discussed;(2) The feature abstracting rules and methods are studied, a feature coding system is developed based on GT, all the defined feature models are described by the mathematical methods;(3) The integrated method of CAD/CAPP based on features is mentioned, this method defines a feature exchanging model, and develops an interface software to exchange design data into technology data base, this technology data base includes the design and technology information of the parts;(4) The process plan reasoning method based on features is created, this method uses Mycin algorithm to solve the reasoning of the feature process plan. A process plan making system is developed. In this system part process plan is made by the semi-intelligent method, this method uses the feature reasoning, feature process chain searching and man-computer talking together;(5) The main structure of the HOPE system is introduced, a shaft drawing and its process plan made by this system are shown, the data process problem in process drawing making is also discussed;(6) A new method of describing process rule is introduced, this method uses IfThen rules and neural nets weight values together to describe process rules, the BP algorithm is adopted in this method;(7) The optimal machining sequence problem of the process steps on the same fixturing is discussed, optimal algorithms SA is applied to solve this problem, the result shows that this method is more efficient than the traditional method;(8) All jobs in the thesis are summarized. In order to carry out the research in the future, some rational proposals are given.

全文论述的内容主要有下列几个方面：(1)较为系统地阐述了CAD／CAM一体化工程项目中CAPP系统的主要功能模块及其信息流程，在分析工艺设计过程的基础上，提出了基于特征原型的渐进式工艺设计方法，并探讨了该方法的应用前景；(2)研究了零件特征提取的原则和方法，在成组技术的基础上，开发了一套基于特征的分类编码系统，并在提取零件特征的基础上，定义了零件特征的数据模型，开发了基于轴类零件特征的参数化设计系统；(3)研究了基于特征的CAD／CAPP集成的方法，通过定义零件特征数据模型的存储结构，开发了将设计数据转换到工艺数据库中的接口程序，为后续的CAPP系统提供必要的零件形状和工艺信息；(4)研究了基于特征的工艺推理方法，将Mycin算法应用到工艺决策中，开发了基于特征的工艺推理及工艺方案生成系统，在系统中综合运用特征推理、特征加工工艺链查询及人机对话相结合的半智能化方法确定零件加工工艺；(5)介绍了整个HOPE系统的总体结构，通过运行HOPE系统绘出了一轴类零件的零件图，并生成了该零件的加工工艺方案，初步探讨了基于特征的工序图生成技术中数据处理问题；(6)研究了工艺设计过程中知识如何有效表示的问题，提出了将显式的IF-THEN规则表示与隐式神经网络权值表示相结合的工艺知识表示方法，并利用BP算法进行了工艺知识表示的初步研究；(7)研究了工艺设计过程中同一安装下工步优化排序问题，利用神经网络中基于模拟退火的理论来解决该工步优化排序问题，实践证明该方法较传统的算法具有更高的效率；(8)总结了本文所进行的研究工作，为今后进一步开展工作提出了较为合理的建议。

The system implemented forest fire model selection automatically and intelligently. BP artificial neural network model of forest fire model selection was build by treating forest fire environment data as inputting variable and treating appropriate forest fire model as outputting variable. At the same time, we studied the methods of acquiring and calculating data of inputting and outputting. The system implemented machine of model selection automatically based on dynamic data driven technology. We selected 72 items experimental data from historical forest fire records in Beijing to experiment and confirm the validity of model selection. It turned out that the reliability of model selection is more than 80 percent.

3基于BP人工神经网络方法设计了林火模型适宜性选择技术框架结构，通过神经网络形成林火模型选择知识，实现了林火模型的自动化和智能化选择；以火场环境因子为输入变量，以适宜火场环境模拟的林火蔓延模型作为输出变量，构建了林火模型选择神经网络模型；研究了输入、输出因子数据的获取与计算方式，实现了动态数据驱动的林火模型自动选择机制；以本京市为例，选择了有详细火场情况记录的72场林火作为实验样本，其中60条记录作为学习样本集，12条记录作为验证样本，对神经网络进行了学习和验证，实验结果表明，模型选择精度可达到80%以上。

On the basis of analyzing the theory of the modeling of the propeller surface, this paper transforms the section data given by design to the data in Descartes coordinates. Interpolates the section data to get enough data and fits the blade surface with the least square method. A perfect C2 blade surface can be obtained by adjusting the deviation weight and fairing weight. According to the cylinder rough, two rough cut methods are preferred.

本论文在深入分析螺旋桨曲面成型原理的基础上，将设计时给定的桨叶曲面的切面数据转化为笛卡尔坐标系中的坐标，利用B样条方法对截面数据点插值并加密，得到足够的数据点，进而利用最小二乘法拟合出桨叶曲面，通过调整偏离权和光顺权得到了理想的二阶连续的桨叶曲面。

Ten thousand network upgrades can interrelate through WDM between the data center that makes Google is located in same city, the data center between different city interrelates through Internet implementation, join from server of data center interior stage by stage, outspread interrelate to the wide area newwork between data center.

万兆网络升级使Google位于同一城市的数据中心之间可以通过WDM互连，不同城市之间的数据中心则通过Internet实现互连，并逐步从数据中心内部服务器连接，延伸到数据中心之间的广域网互连。

The extrema of the seismic data are used to get the modulation function which operated with the original seismic data to get the high frequency part of the reconstruction data to rebuild the wide band data.

该方法利用地震资料极值点得到的调制函数通过与原地震资料的运算得到重建资料的高频部分，保留原地震资料的低频部分，得到重建的高频地震资料。

However, it can only implement the limited operation to the spatial objects, cannot carry on transformation, index, interlink age and excavation to the spatial data, and hard integrate other information with combining map variable to set up and analysis new variable. Meanwhile, relational model in the traditional DBMS and the object- oriented modeling do not completely suit the spatial application domain. The relational model can handle topological relation well, but shows inabilities to that complicated level crossing the spatial region. Object-oriented model using software method based on the principle of the customer defined data type supports the abstract data type, especially spatial abstract data type, and possesses polymorphism and inheritances, and it can deal with topological and the layer relation, but hardly processes important continuous phenomenon in space.

GIS是当今操作有关空间信息的成熟工具和技术，但其只能对空间对象进行有限的操作，不能对空间数据进行变换、索引、链接和挖掘，难以集成其他信息来构建和分析新变量；而传统数据库管理模型中的关系模型和面向对象建模也不完全适合空间应用这一领域，关系模型能够较好地处理拓扑关系，但对表示横跨空间区域的复杂层次却无能为力；面向对象模型的软件方法支持抽象数据类型，特别是空间抽象数据类型，具有继承性和多态性，能够处理拓扑和层次关系，但难以处理空间中重要的连续性现象。

Previously, lithologies and sedimentary environments were commonly identified through core observation and/or comprehensive analysis of sample log data. However, the application of these methods is constrained because the core data and sample log data acquired during drilling are limited. The trend is to identify sedimentary facies through the integration of various log data.

在钻井过程中，取心及岩屑录井资料都十分有限，以往通过岩心观察或者综合分析岩屑录井资料来进行岩性和沉积环境研究的方法受到很大限制，而利用各种测井资料所提供的丰富信息来进行沉积相研究已成为发展趋势。

Previously, lithologies and sedimentary environments were commonly identified through core observation and/or comprehensive analysis of sample log data. However, the application of these methods is constrained because the core data and sample log data acquired during drilling are limited. The trend is to identify sedimentary facies through the integration of various log data.

钻井过程中，取心及岩屑录井资料都十分有限，以往通过岩心观察或者综合分析岩屑录井资料来进行岩性和沉积环境研究的方法受到很大限制，而利用各种测井资料所提供的丰富信息来进行沉积相研究已成为发展趋势。

This encompasses the development of a corporate data dictionary with the organisation ' s data syntax rules, data classification scheme and security levels. This process improves the quality of management decision making by making sure that reliable and secure information is provided, and it enables rationalising information systems resources to appropriately match business strategies. This IT process is also needed to increase accountability for the integrity and security of data and to enhance the effectiveness and control of sharing information across applications and entities.

这包括以业务方的数据语法规则建立合适的数据字典、数据分类方案以及安全等级；在确信已提供了可靠、安全信息的前提下，通过这个过程能提升管理决策水平，并且能将信息系统和业务系统有机地结合在一起；这个 IT 过程还可以增加数据的集成度和安全度方面的考量，以期增强应用和实体间信息共享的效率和控制。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。