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The drain installations of city management is an important key link of civicism job, this text aim at the request of the drainage pumping station of city, design and implement a drainage pumping station remote monitoring system, the system falls into two part, upper monitor and lower monitor, thereinto , the function of upper monitor must have: setup system parameter, data pandect ,trends curve, view the alarm, data search, report form print and remote control, upper monitory user can look over the related information of pumping station, and control the pumping station when the pumping station allowable; the function of lower monitor must have: get real-time data and send the data, get alarm data and send alarm data, alarm tips, switch control mode and control pumps, lower monitor is a simulation application in pumping station, simulate the control and running about pumping station.

城市排水设施的管理是市政工作中的重要环节，本文针对城市排水泵站的需求，设计并实现了一个排水泵站计算机远程监控系统。系统分为上位机和下位机两部分，其中上位机实现的功能为：参数设定、数据总揽、趋势曲线、报警一览、数据查询、报表打印和远程控制，上位机的用户可以查看泵站的相关信息，并且能在下位机允许的情况下进行远程控制；下位机的功能为：实时数据获取和发送、报警获取和发送、报警提示、控制模式切换和控制功能，下位机是一个对泵站模拟的程序，模拟泵站的控制和运行情况。

The sluice-gate control system is a SCADA system (data capture 、 data surveillance and data control), the functions of which are to capture, monitor and control the central data , capture data digitizedly and distributively , transmit data gradedly , display in multiple modes , and so on . The system makes the process of opening and closure of the sluice-gate simple, convenient, flexible and stable . It can discharge reasonably by using the fewest mechanical and electronic devices , and attain the best effect of the intellectual SCADA system in the loading capability of the sluice-gate .

闸门监控系统是一个可进行中央数据采集、监视和控制的，集数字化、分布式数据采集，分层数据传输，多种显示方式等功能于一身的SCADA系统，使得闸门启闭过程更加简捷、方便、灵活、可靠，功能更强大，从而达到使用最小的机电设备与能耗，获得最合理的排放，并充分发挥计算机智能SCADA系统对闸门运载能力的最佳效果。

The apparatus and method further comprise c separately storing the synchronization data serving as the iterative information and combining the separately-stored results when the synchronization data is determined to be iterative information, or divisionally storing the synchronization data, combining the divisionally-stored results, and transmitting the combined result when the synchronization data is determined to be divisionally-designated data; and d terminating a backup operation of the mobile terminal when the backup server generates a response signal after the data is transmitted to the backup server.

该装置和方法进一步包括c当确定同步数据是重复信息时，单独存储用作重复信息的同步数据以及合并所单独存储的结果，或者当确定同步数据确定为分开指定的数据时，分开存储同步数据，合并所分开存储的结果，以及传送所合并的结果；以及d在将数据传送到备份服务器后，当备份服务器生成应答信号时，中止移动终端的备份操作。

Through the comparative analysis of irrigation management information systems based on relation database technologies and GIS technologies, we found that the latter has the merits such as integration of graphic data and attribution data, visualization of data and display of further characters using attribution data. The traditional relation-based database, which is good at storing and managing attribution data, is not able to describe and manage those data.

1通过对基于关系型数据库技术支持的灌区管理信息系统与基于GIS技术支持的灌区管理信息系统的比较与分析发现：基于GIS技术支持的灌区管理信息系统具有图形数据属性数据一体化、不仅可以用图形把数据直观地表现，还可以用属性数据表述其更加详尽的特征等优点，而传统的以存储、管理属性数据见长的关系型数据库用来描述和管理这些数据难免感到力不从心。

With the technological development, more and more original data shall be acquired and processed and a large amount of intermediate data and result data will be produced in processing. Pure digital data have developed to multimedia data such as sound and image ones, so that there are more demands for advanced data management. Moreover, the system calls for higher integration degree even on-line real-time processing in many cases, and its integration with network and distributed processing need considering as well.

随着科学技术的发展，采集、处理的原始数据量越来越大，且在处理过程中将产生大量的中间数据和结果数据；数据已经从纯粹的数字数据发展到声音、图像等多媒体数据，对数据管理的要求越来越高；系统集成度越来越高，在许多场合要求联机实时处理，并需要考虑与网络的集成，进行分布处理。

In order to get the more accurate data of atmospheric capacity about this type of area, such as Yueyang, this paper analyzed the characteristics of Yueyang meteorology, gathered the features of atmospheric pollution sources, worked out the main problems in environmental protection. In addition, we analyzed the rule of atmospheric transport and diffusion, and took the Frequency of lake and breeze to modify the data of atmospheric capacity of Yueyang, which was achieved by A-P index, and compares the modified data of atmospheric capacity with the data of atmospheric capacity achieved by multi-source. The results indicated that according to the fact of lake and breeze, taking the frequency of lake and breeze to modify the data of atmospheric capacity of the field with stable lake and breeze, which is achieved by A-P index, made the atmospheric capacity more accurate. Accordingly, the result could be more reliable if the modified data is taken to calculate the atmospheric capacity when we assess the impact on the environment of the field with stable lake and land breeze.

为准确地求得这一类型地区的大气环境容量，本文研究了岳阳市城区大气环境的主要特点，收集大气污染源数据并进行分析，查明岳阳市城区主要环境问题，分析岳阳市城区主要大气污染物的迁移转化规律，对A-P指数法求得的岳阳市大气环境容量值用湖陆风频率进行修正，并将修正后的大气环境容量与多源模型(区域大气环境容量计算模型)求得的大气环境容量进行对比，得出结论：根据湖陆风环流情况下的大气扩散方式，对有稳定的湖陆风环流的地区，采用湖陆风频率修正A-P指数法求大气环境容量，进一步提高了计算的准确性。

After analyzing characteristics of urban spatial data, this paper partly implements the integration of spatial data of multi sources and organization and management of sea-large spatial data. Finally, the spatial data managing system makes a uniform management, maintenance and updating on such data as digital linear graphic, digital elevation map, digital orthoimage, digital raster data, reference points and metadata.

本文针对城市空间数据特征分析，部分实现了多源空间数据的集成和海量空间数据的组织与管理，实现了多库一体化分布式城市空间数据管理系统，将数字矢量线划数据、数字正射影像数据、数字高程模型数据、数字栅格数据、控制点数据以及元数据的进行统一的管理、维护和更新。

For the incompleteness, noisiness and inconsistency in these data, we use some preprocess technologies of Data Mining, such as Data Cleaning, Data Transformation and Data Reduction, to process these source data.

针对这些数据的不完整性、有噪声性和不一致性，本文用数据清理、数据变换、数据归约等数据挖掘的预处理技术处理这些原始数据。

SAS Data Integration provides prebuilt, high-performance capabilities for data connectivity, data quality, ETL, data migration, data synchronization and data federation.

SAS数据整合提供了预建，高的数据连接性能，数据质量的ETL，数据迁移，数据同步和数据联合。

The input method of multi-scale data and three levels data index are investigated, a new own idea about how to represent multi-scale seamless data is advanced. The viewpoints that seamless GIS is looked on surface of globe reference ellipsoid as spatial information positioning standard and looked on geographic coordinates as reference of spatial data storage are explored, and based on reference ellipsoid surface coordinate, the measurement model of distance, azimuth angle and area are given.(4) The flowchart of data production of seamless GIS is analyzed, on the basis of the program algorithm and the interactive processing of feature adjoining relation, the data production method of seamless GIS is discussed.

研究了无缝GIS多格式、多比例尺空间数据入库的模式，创新性地提出了用数据中间件模式解决GIS多源空间数据无缝集成的新方法，研究了多比例尺数据入库的方法和三级索引机制，并对无缝GIS数据的多尺度表示提出了自己的看法；阐述了无缝GIS以地球椭球面为空间信息定位的参考面、以地理坐标进行空间数据存储的观点，并给出了在椭球坐标系下的距离、方位角和面积度量模型。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。