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The design of a nonmental ultrasonic detector was introduced. The detector was based on EP2C20 series FPGA chip,through adding NiosII soft processor and other interfaces to FPGA ,equipped with high precision data collection system and TFT LCD module and so on.The system was constituted.It including ultrasonic eradiating,receive sychronously,audio parameter detecting automatically,data analyse and process,display result timely,data storage and data output circuits.For the developing of imaging,intelligent and automation of ultrasonictesting ,a very good foundation is established by the system.

介绍了非金属超声检测仪的软硬件设计方法该仪器以EP2C20系列FPGA芯片为核心，通过在FPGA中加载NiosII软核处理器和其他外围接口电路，配合高精度数据采集系统TFT液晶显示模块等设计而成该仪器集超声波发射同步接收声参量自动检测数据分析处理结果实时显示数据存储与输出等功能于一身，为数据的进一步分析处理和实现超声检测的图像化智能化自动化奠定了良好的基础

The implementation steps are that the seismic data is collected; the Fourier transform is made for the seismic data at a certain time window; a low pass filter operator of the time domain with an interception frequency of FE and a sampling rate of DT is calculated, which is taken as the equivalent N point smooth operator; FE and DT satisfy the equation that FE*DT is equal to X*DF*1.024; the estimate value of the amplitude spectrum of the seismic wavelet and the reverse wavelet are obtained, which are convoluted with the original seismic data; and the deconvolution seismic data of the time window is obtained.

实施步骤是采集地震数据，对某一时窗的地震数据做傅立叶变换，计算截止频率为FE和采样率为DT的时间域低通滤波算子作为等效N点平滑算子，FE与DT满足FE*DT＝X*DF*1.024，进而得到地震子波振幅谱估计值和反子波，再与原始地震数据褶积，得到该时窗的反褶积后地震数据。

We analyze and discover all the relation between non-sensitive and sensitive data with RST. Then according to the importance of these relations and attributes, data of database queried by generic users are modified dynamically and most parsimoniously with preventing sensitive data being inferred from non-sensitive data.

该方法采用粗糙集理论技术，分析、提取出数据库中敏感和非敏感数据之间的联系，根据这些联系和各个属性的重要性，在防止敏感数据被推理泄漏的前提下，对数据库系统返回给普通用户的数据动态地做最小修改。

the digitized mapping technique is to combine the field data collection system with the computer assisted mapping system in surveys by computer technology.it aims to realize the information collected and processed digitally and automaticaity.the digitized mapping technique can cut short the working time,lighten the labor intensity and enhance the precision of the productions.the system consists of three parts,such as data input,data processing and data output.the survey-record digitized mapping technique is widely used in the digitized mapping working pattern.for its superiority over traditional plane-table mapping in accuracy and efficiency,the large scale digital mapping is becoming more and more popular.compared with traditional analogue mapping,digital mapping has more quality control pivotai points,and its contents and methods are more complex.with the appearance of new technology gps ,the coordinate of different levels controlling points may be surveyed in high precision and it has been applied widely in topographic survey.the operation process of gps electronic tachometer is introduced and its application in topographic survey is br

计算机应用论文，计算机论文， rtk ，全站仪，数字测图，地形测量， gps论文摘要：数字测图是在测量工作中利用电子计算机技术将野外数据采集系统与内业机助制图系统相结合，其目标是实现信息采集处理的数字化、自动化、信息化。数字测图可以缩短作业时间，减轻劳动强度，提高成果精度。数字测图系统主要由数据输入、数据处理和数据输出3部分组成，数字测图作业模式中测记式数字测图应用最为广泛。大比例尺数字测图正以其测图精度高，成图速度快等优势逐步的取代传统的，以平板仪为主的模拟测图。与传统的模拟测图相比，数字测图的质量控制关键点更多、内容与方法更为复杂。gps 新技术的出现，可以高精度并快速地测定各级控制点的坐标，在地形测量中已得到广泛地应用。本文介绍了gps 配合全站仪的作业流程，简要阐明了其在地形测量中的应用。在利用实测数据成图的过程中，解决一些常见的问题，并给出解决的办法及依据，同时给出一些有益的结论，以适应实际使用的需要。

They first organize and analyze a set of data with the stem-and-leaf diagram. They point out that the diagram is used for a small number of data and the original data can be retained in the diagram. To compare two different set of data of the same nature, they propose the use of a back to back stem-and-leaf diagram.

导师首先做一组数据的处理和分析，干叶图可以用作表达小量的数据，同时原来的数据仍会保留在干叶图中；背靠背干叶图是用作比较两组数据之用，且所有数据仍会保留在背靠背干叶图中。

The study establishes the compression of models and algorithms for vector graphics data on different basis, including on the basis of vector graphic factors of B spline curves in predecessors research; on the basis of rectangle graphic factors in main axis mode; on the basis of the application of Hough transform to polygonal line, ellipse and circle, so the study improves the models and algorithms of compression for vector graphic data.The compression for vector graphic data mainly studies the data of storing graphic factors.

本文研究的内容是：根据对以往各种曲线矢量数据压缩模型与算法的研究，建立了基于B样条的曲线矢量图形要素的数据压缩模型和算法；在前人研究的基础上，建立基于主轴模式的矩形图形要素的数据压缩模型和算法；本文作者将Hough变换应用到折线、圆及椭圆图形要素的矢量数据压缩上，在此基础上改进了基于Hough变换的折线、圆及椭圆图形要素的数据压缩模型和算法。

For bulk data transfer, the overhead of on-chip memory access is reduced by proper organization of data buffer. Meanwhile, a software-managed cache supporting coarse-grained access and data pre-fetch are adopted to enhance the performance of on-demand off-chip data transfer. In order to facilitate programming, a memory access library based on the proposed methods is implemented.

将CBEA访存分为批量访存和按需访存；通过合理部署数据缓冲区来减小批量访存计算中的片内访存开销，利用支持粗粒度访问的软件管理cache及数据预取来降低按需访存的片外访存开销；以访存接口库的方式来改善软件的可编程性。

When realizing on hardware, for an M×N UFPA, at any sampling time, a shift-register is used to store M data which is before the current sample data and the shift-register′s output is updated with the data which is at the same column while the upper row. Meanwhile, a common register is used to store the data which is at the same row while the previous column.

在硬件实现阶段，对于M×N的UFPA器件，在任意采样时刻，利用移位寄存器保存当前采样点之前的M个响应值，使其输出可实时更新为与采样点同列的上一个数据；同时，利用一般的寄存器实时保存与采样点同行的前一个数据，采用同帧行列间内插法实现无效像元的实时补偿。

Further, a center holds the latest version of program and at least one item of difference data, and transmits the whole data of program or difference data corresponding to a program version in a terminal apparatus, and the program is updated in the terminal apparatus using the received data.

还在中心保持最新程序的全部数据和至少一个相差数据，并且根据终端装置内的程序版本发送程序的全部数据或相差数据，终端装置则用收到的数据更新程序。

It is suggested by our test work on radon mapping of geology that there is a good coincidence between the data got from gamma-ray spectrometer and radon monitor and the U、Th、Ra、K data got from indoor gamma-ray spectrometer and radiochemistry method; the data of gamma-ray spectrometer and radon monitor are also comparative to the 1∶20 ten thousand geochemistry data of U、Th、 Ra (calculated by the equilibrium coefficient between U and Ra) and radon concentrations measured by solid state nuclear track detector .

在国内首次利用地质勘探费用进行氡地质填图方法试验，该试验方法结果表明，利用国产的现场能谱仪、测氡仪获得的数据与室内能谱仪、化学法测得的铀、钍、镭、钾结果一致；与已有的1∶20万区域地球化学数据铀、钍、镭（由铀、镭平衡系数计算得出）、钾和固体核径迹累积法测氡数据具有很好的可比性。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。