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Hyperspectral remote sensing data has the characteristic of combining both image data and spectral data into one data set, each pixel of a hyperspectral image an entire spectrum (consisting of numerous contiguous, narrow spectral bands) is present. Compared with conventional multi-spectral remote sensing data, hyperspectral remote sensing data can be more useful for the identification and classification of surface Materials. In this paper, the author classified the coastal area using hyperspectral remote sensing data, and further more, succeeded in extraction of sand beach surface information related to bearing capacity characteristic.

高光谱遥感数据具有图像—光谱合一的特点，与传统的多光谱遥感数据相比，能够更好的分类与识别各类地物，本文主要利用高光谱遥感数据，实现海岸带分类，并且在此基础上实现沙滩表面承载特性信息的提取，主要内容分为以下三个部分：第一部分概要介绍了高光谱遥感技术。

The databases included six types of basic data, i.e. chemical reaction kinetics data, crystallization kinetics and solid-liquid equilibrium data, flow and mass transfer data, gas-liquid equilibrium data, thermal property data, reactor structure and operation data.

基础数据库包括六类基础数据：反应动力学数据、结晶动力学与固液相平衡数据、反应器流动与传递数据、气液平衡数据、热物性数据、反应器结构与操作数据。

The disc reproduction device further includes: storage means divided into a first area for storing at least one audio data of a particular length of at least one track and a second area for storing remaining audio data of the one track; write-in means for accessing the disc, writing the audio data of the particular length starting at an arbitrary position of the one track in the first area, and writing the remaining audio data in the second area during reproduction of the audio data of the particular length; and read-out means for continuously reading out the audio data of the particular length and the remaining audio data.

所述盘再现设备还包括：存储装置，其分为第一区域，用于存储至少一个道存储的特定长度的至少一个音频数据，和第二区域，用于存储一个道的剩余数据；写入装置，用于访问盘，在对特定长度的音频数据进行再现期间，将一个道的任意位置处开始的特定长度的音频数据写到第一区域，并且将剩余的音频数据写到第二区域；和读出装置，用于连续读出特定长度的音频数据和剩余的音频数据。

Coding;Communication;Communication systems;Communication technology;Components;Data;Data description;Data processing;Data processing system;Data records;Data representation;Data transfer;Definition;Definitions;Earth's surface;Encoding;Geodesy;Geographic information;Geographical;Geography;Geology;Geomatics;Geotechnics;Information;Information exchange;Information processing;Information technology;Schemes;Topology

中文标题地质信息。数据描述。传输中文主题词信息技术；信息；数据处理；地质的；信息交流；地球表面；地质信息管理；地质信息；定义；图表；数据处理系统；大地构造学；地质学；拓扑学；数据传送；信息处理；数据记录；通信系统；元部件；地理学；数据表示；传播技术；传播学；数据；编码；编码；数据描述；大地测量学

The threshold determining device (10) determines a similarity of each data to others for each data, determines the threshold of the similarity satisfying a predetermined coincidence/incoincidence, for each data, determines an individual threshold distribution of the data for each threshold on each of the data, and determines the threshold common to the entire data, as overall data on the basis of the individual threshold distribution.

阈值确定设备针对每个数据确定每个数据相对于其它数据的相似性，针对每个数据确定满足预定假匹配率的相似性的阈值，针对每个数据的每个阈值确定数据的个体阈值分布，并且根据个体阈值分布将全部数据共用的阈值确定为整体数据。

In this paper, the case study- the spatialization of China's population at the county level in the country scale can, on one side, obtain the population density of all kinds of terrain features across China. On the other side, the population density data at the county level can be integrated with environment data and social-economic data to generate 1-km grid data sets of average population density, average capacity of natural resources and others derived from environment data. And these data could be useful to monitor China's resource management, population dynamics and so on. The example study has demonstrated a plausible method of wisely using discrete point data to carry out some practical studies.

本文通过全国县级行政单位人口数据的空间化过程，一方面可以重新得到各种类型区人口居住密度的预设值或经验值；另一方面，可以将空间化后的人口数据与其他自然资源、环境数据和社会经济等数据进行有效的融合，将能得到1km格网的人均自然资源占有量、人口密度以及其他经济、环境指标的派生数据信息，这对于我们国家的自然资源管理和宏观调控、人口的动态监测等，均具有重要的实际意义。

Thirdly, in order to manage these data better, the paper advances the organization methods of data of commixed Database of Geo-spatial Framework model by integrating some advanced database technologies such as RDBMS and the Spatial Database Engine, namely on the basis of database and the data of Geo-spatial Framework divided in a preceding part of this paper, it describes layer-delaminating, block-dividing, slice-connecting, map-dividing and BLOB etc. to organize spatial data, including DLG, DOM, DEM, and thematic data, taking example for the data of urban planning. At the same time it also realizes integrated management of these data.

然后，本文以管理这些地理空间框架数据为主要目标，集成关系数据库管理系统以及空间数据引擎等相关技术，提出了地理空间框架混合数据库数据组织方法，即以地理空间框架数据库为基础，以分类后的地理空间框架数据为对象，通过采用分层、分块、连片、分幅以及大二进制对象等方法对基础空间数据(包括数字线划数据、数字正射影像数据、数字高程模型数据)和专题数据进行统一组织，并实现了这些数据的关联一体化管理。

In a contactless IC card that performs envelope detection on an ASK-modulated carrier wave and demodulates the carrier wave to recover data piggybacked thereon, demodulation is suspended during periods where there is no possibility of a change of a data value (from data 0 to data 1, or from data 1 to data 0) in the digital data piggybacked on the carrier wave.

一种非接触式IC卡，其作用是检波经ASK调制过的载波的包络线和对载波进行解调以恢复承载在载波上的数据。在这种非接触式IC卡中，在承载在载波上的数字数据的数据值不可能变化（从数据0变成数据1，或从数据1变成数据0）期间暂缓进行解调操作。

The design of this dissertation begins with the definition of audience data structure based on considering the embedded developing environment features. The dissertation uses the STi5518 chip by ST Microtones to collect audience data, and then the SI analysis and OSD interactive function are used to gain the user watching information. Then collect audience data in EEPROM of STB, use STB and serial to transmit the data, then use the RS232 serial port and RJ-45 converter to realize the data Return of Serial to Ethernet, in the process of data Return it completes the conversion of data format.

本设计首先在嵌入式环境的前提下，在用户数据采集和回传工作中采用了ST Microtones公司提供的STi5518芯片作为机顶盒主芯片，根据收视率调查需要制定出用户的收视信息数据结构，并结合数字电视业务信息分析以及机顶盒的屏幕显示互动功能，对用户的收视情况进行记录；然后把记录的数据存储到机顶盒的EEPROM中，并利用机顶盒串口输出数据，再利用RS232串口与RJ-45转换器实现串口转以太网的数据回传，在回传过程中完成了数据格式的转换。

Satelliate altimetery data compared with the data of Wusong tide gauge data , LianyunGang tide gauge data ,as well as five tide gauge data in middle north of Jiangsu, It verifies that it is feasible to separate sea surface and land surface absolute changes using T/P satellite altimerer data compared with tide gauge data at the same time. Moreover, it discusses absolute land change in the middle of Jiangsu in recent 10 years.

此外，通过卫星测高获得的绝对海面变化速率与同时段的吴淞验潮站、连云港验潮站以及江苏中部其他5个验潮站数据的对比分析，论证了利用T/P卫星测高数据与同区段、同时段验潮站数据对比来分离海面、地面绝对变化的可行性；并且对苏北沿海近10年米的地面绝对升降问题进行了探讨，获得了一些新的认识。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。