查询词典 data transfer rate

objective to evaluate efficacy of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsyfor treating ureteral stones in situ,investigate the cause of higher re-treatment rate.methods total of 687 patients with ureteral stone were received eswl between january 2000 and december 2004,included 455 male(66.2%) and 232 female(33.8%) patients,6 cases have bilateral ureteral calculi,12 cases have unilateral multiple calculi.hence,together 709 ureteral calculi were treated.patients upper ureteral calculi were treated in the supine position,for lower ureteral calculi patients were turned prone.to reduce eswl-induced renal trauma and pain,using lower energy source,adjusted power setting from 9.8 to 13.2kv,limited 1500 shock wavs per one session.no auxiliary procedure were used before eswl.the stone size was measured as the surface area of stone length by stone width on x-ray film.the interval between two treatment sessions was two weeks.results of 709 ureteral calculi,the overall stone free rate was 97.3%(690 calculi),re-treatment rate was 34.1%(292 calculi).according to the performed treatment sessions,one session 467 calculi,the mean stone size 37.27mm2,stone free rate 65.4%(464 calculi).two sessions 138 calculi,the mean stone size 62.48mm2,stone free rate 18.4%(131calculi).three sessions 52 calculi,the mean stone size 79.60mm2,stone free rate 7.1%(50calculi).four sessions 19 calculi,the mean stone size 101.63mm2,stone free rate 2.4%(17calculi).fivesessions 33 calculi,the mean stone size 119.33mm2,stone free rate 3.9%(28 calculi).overall 19 cases(2.7%)turned to other treatment modalities.of 335 upper ureteral calculi,303 achieved stone free (95.8%),re-treatment rate was 38.5%(129 calculi).of 374 lower ureteral calculi,369 achieved stone free(98.7%),re-treatment rate was 30.2%(113 calculi).the re-treatment rate of upper ureteral calculi was higher than lower ureteral calculi(p＜0.05,χ2=5.40).the difference of stone-free rate between upper and lower ureteral calculi was no significant(p＞0.05,χ2=0.15).conclusion eswl should be considered first line therapy for ureteral stone still.stone burden are the main variable of higher re-treatment rate,upper ureteral stone may moving with respiring during eswl.so efficinet shock wave was decreared,re-treatment rate become higher.

目的 评估体外震波碎石治疗输尿管结石的疗效，探讨再治疗率高的原因及输尿管结石的治疗选择。方法回顾2000年1月～2004年12月间eswl治疗输尿管结石的临床资料687例，男455例（66.2%），女232例（33.8%），平均年龄46.6岁（15～83岁）。有双侧输尿管结石6例，单侧多发性输尿管结石12例（4颗1例，3颗2例，2颗9例），共计输尿管结石709颗（含透光结石13颗）。应用上海爱申公司生产的desunit6030型碎石机，c臂x线球管做结石定位。上段输尿管结石（肾盂输尿管交界处至骶髂关节上缘）取仰卧位，下段输尿管结石（骶髂关节上缘下至输尿管口）取俯卧位。为减少eswl引起的肾损伤和疼痛，应用较低的能量，震波发生器电压从9.8～13.2kv，震波频率1.5s。每次治疗设定为1500次震波。治疗后3天摄腹部平片或b超，以后每隔7日重复检查。假如结石未碎或有残留结石最长径＞3mm以上，再次eswl，两次治疗的间隔时间为两周。结石的大小用x线片上的表面积（mm2表示。结果 709颗输尿管结石总的治愈率为97.3%（690颗），再治疗率34.1%（242颗）。其中一次治疗467颗，平均结石大小37.27mm2，治愈464颗（65.4%），3颗改治疗；两次治疗138颗，平均结石大小62.48mm2，治愈131颗（18.5%），7颗改治疗；第1和第2次治疗治愈率（1个月治愈率）为83.8%。3次治疗52颗，平均结石大小79.60mm2，治愈50颗（7.1%），2颗改治疗；4次治疗19颗，平均结石大小101.63mm2，治愈17颗（2.4%），2颗改治疗；5次及5次以上治疗33颗，平均结石大小119.33mm2，治愈28颗（3.9%），5颗改治疗。总计19颗（2.7%）结石改变治疗方式。上段输尿管结石335颗，治愈321颗（95.8%），再治疗129颗（38.5%）。下段输尿管结石374颗，治愈369颗（98.7%），再治疗113颗（30.2%）。经χ2检验，上、下段输尿管结石的再治疗率差异有显著性（χ2=5.40，p＜0.05），治愈率差异无显著性（χ2=0.15，p＞0.05）。不良反应：血压升高13例（1.9%），震波区域疼痛26例（3.8%），震波进入处皮肤点状淤血33例（4.8%），肉眼血尿128例（18.6%），均于第2、3天自行消失。结论 eswl目前仍是输尿管结石的第一线治疗，结石的大小是再治疗率高的主要因素。结石的位置有影响，上段输尿管结石可随呼吸移动，有效震波次数减少，再治疗率比下段输尿管结石高。eswl前注重病例筛选可降低再治疗率。

Therein, by adopting the ISCSI protocol, the local data storage sub-system constructs the circuital access pattern of the taxation data. The system eliminates the unbalance phenomena between the capability and the demand of the data storage under the traditional bus storage pattern. Under the centralized control pattern, it provides the information access and shares service with the great data volume, the high speed of data transportation and the high availability for the taxation system. By remotely building a backup data center that is totally consistent with the local data center on the IT foundational fabric, the remote data backup sub-system uses the geographical dispersibility of the remote data center and adopts the LVR software replication technology. It implements the synchronous data replication between the local and remote data center, changes the zero standing capability on the great disaster event under the single data center pattern and raises the standing capability on the disaster events for the application and data in the taxation system. By adopting the dynamic replication technology between the heterogeneous data source, the heterogeneous data conformity sub-system successfully shields the various heterogeneous ingredients of the present system.

其中，本地数据存储子系统采用ISCSI协议构建了税务数据网络存储模式，消除了传统总线型存储模式下数据存储性能和存储需求之间的失衡现象，在集控管理模式下为税务系统提供了超大数据容量、高数据传输率和高可用性的信息存取和共享服务；远程数据备份子系统通过在异地构建一个和本地数据中心IT基础架构完全一致的备份数据中心，利用远程数据中心在地理上的分散性，基于LVR软件复制技术实现了本地和远程数据中心之间信息的实时同步，改变了过去单一数据中心模式下对大型灾难事件的零抗灾能力，提高了税务系统内应用和数据对灾难性事件的抵御能力；异构数据整合子系统采用异类数据源动态复制技术，成功屏蔽了目前系统内存在的各项异构成分。

First is enhances the boiler the heat energy transfer rate,(1) changes the vertical chimney to the horizontal-type chimney, reduces the speed of flow, Increase the time which the actuating medium and the boiler hot flame doing heat change;(2) changes the high temperature system sole medium sole heat transfer area to many kinds of medium the multi-channel heat transfer area(2-6 medium, 2-6 heat transfer area, this article takes four medium, 4 heat transfer areas confer elaboration), the increase heat transfer flow path through many times heat absorption,Lets the pot furnace coal flame heat energy as far as possible much transmit gives the actuating medium, Enables the quantity transfer rate from the present 60%--75% enhances to is bigger than 95

第一是提高锅炉的热能转移率，（1）将立式烟囱改为卧式烟囱，降低流速，增加工作介质与锅炉热焰气的热交换时间；（2）将高温系统单一介质的单一换热区改为多种介质的多道换热区（2—6种介质， 2—6道换热区，本文取四种介质，4道换热区加予论述），增加换热流程，通过多次吸热，让工作介质尽可能多地把锅炉煤焰气的热能传递给工作介质，使能量转移率从现在的60%--75%提高到大于95

Some parameters such as Indoor radiation heat transfer, convective heat transfer, MRT, OT, radiation heat transfer coefficient, convective heat transfer coefficient, and PMV-PPD were calculated under a steady condition. From the result, we can conclude, when operation under the combination system and worst-case test, if floor temperature is about 21℃, supply air temperature is 21℃, air velocity is 1m/s, the equlvalent coefficient of heat transfer between floor temperature and OT is 13.6w/m2k, where 5.68w/m2k is equlvalent coefficient of radiant heat transfer, 9.48w/m2k is convective heat transfer coefficient. And when air velocity is higher, supply air temperature is lower, the radiant heat transfer between floor and others is lower. In the whole experiment, the floor temperature was keeping above the indoor air dew point, and condensation was not appeared.

通过分析计算，在复合式系统运行中，最不利室外环境下，当地面温度维持在21℃左右，送风温度21℃，送风风速1m/s，此时地板对作用温度的当量综合换热系数为13.6w/m2k，其中当量辐射换热系数为5.68w/m2k，对流换热系数为9.48w/m2k，并且送风速度越高、送风温度越低，地板与其他壁面的辐射换热量有一定程度的降低，但总供冷量增加；在整个实验中地板温度始终高于地板上层空气的露点温度，并未发现有结露现象；室内空气温度梯度能满足0.1m-1.1m的温差小于3℃的要求，并且适当提高送风温度可以进一步提高人体的热舒适性。

The main products: Flat Flexible Transfer, Offset Transfer, trademark heat transfer, plant hair heat transfer, foam Tang Hua, Pearl Tang Hua, reflective heat transfer, sublimation heat transfer, heat transfer movement numbers, T-shirt heat transfer.

主要产品有：平面弹性烫画、柯式烫画、商标烫画、植毛烫画、发泡烫画、珠光烫画、反光烫画、升华烫画、运动号码烫画、 T-恤烫画。

This invention discloses a user data process method, which contains 1, judging each data package in IP data steam sent form high layer of empty command protocol stack, if the received IP data package is TCP ACK data package, then executing step 2, if the received data package is not TCP ACK, then executing step 3, 2, making PDCP layer function process to IP data package and ending current process, 3, making flow control to IP data package and then executing 2,, said invention can precedential send TCP ACK data package to opposite part in preserving original TCP/IP and universal mobile telecommunication system data transmission system base, to reduce data package reversion time delay and keep stable data transmission rate.

本发明公开了一种用户面数据处理方法，其主要处理步骤如下：a。对从空口协议栈中高层下发的IP数据流中的每一个数据包进行判断：当前接收到的IP数据包是否为TCP的ACK数据包，对所有是TCP的ACK数据包的IP数据包执行步骤b；对所有不是TCP的ACK数据包的IP数据包执行步骤c；b。对IP数据包进行PDCP层的功能处理，结束当前处理流程；c。对IP数据包进行流控，再转入步骤b。采用本发明方法能够在保持原有TCP/IP和全球移动通信系统数据传输机制的基础上，优先将TCP的ACK数据包发送到对方，从而减少TCP的ACK数据包的回复时延，保证稳定的用户面数据传输速率。

This paper analyzed data from multiple sources and different structures, concluded three types of info: Login info, Event info, and Packet data info, then created the formation for every type of data; In order to combine future possible new data, IDS using profile and formation string together, create and practice data formation standard algorithm; Because in the collected data, there is info that is redundant or has minor effect on the IDS, this paper discussed the rules of redundant data differentiating and safe data differentiating, Then create data filter rule base; Data collecting system uses distributivity design, collecting module like a black box. we can get data which was filterd and had standard formation, if we created a new model string for new data source. Module work individually; filter data right away at the collecting node.

本文分析了多种来源的、不同结构的数据，将其总结成登录信息、事件信息和网络数据包信息三种类型，并为每种类型的数据设计了固定的格式；为了与将来可能出现的新型数据兼容，采用了配置文件与模式字符串相结合的方法，设计并实现了数据格式标准化算法；由于收集到的数据中存在冗余的信息和对入侵检测影响不大的信息，本文分别讨论了冗余数据辨别规则和安全数据辨别规则，并建立起数据过滤规则库；数据收集系统采用分布式设计，收集器以黑盒形式提供，对新的数据源只需设计一个新的模式字符串，即可得到过滤后的、具有标准格式的数据，各收集器间独立工作；在收集点即对数据进行过滤，只向分析中心报告可疑数据，以减少传输和存储的数据量，降低对网络性能的影响。

Result Richards Model and Monodic Quadratic Equation could properly describe grain dry matter growing process and the change process of grain filling rate with days after anthesis. There was big difference in average grain filling rate, maximum grain filling rate under different planting density. Average grain filling rate 1.26 mg/ and maximum grain filling rate 2.44 mg/ of T7 were the quickest, and the average grain filling rate 0.94 mg/ and maximum grain filling rate 1.99 mg/ of T12 were the slowest, and the maximum difference percentage of the average grain filling rate and maximum grain filling rate among different density were 33.98%, 22.61%. There was significant correlation between average grain filling rate, maximum grain filling rate, grain filling active duration, rapid increasing stage and thousand grain weight, and the correlation coefficients were 0.628*, 0.630*, 0.849**, 0.739**. Active grain filling duration contributed mostly to TGW.

结果不同密度处理间千粒重、单位面积穗数、穗粒数、单株穗数、单位面积籽粒产量均存在显著差异；不同密度处理冬小麦的籽粒灌浆均符合慢－快－慢的&S&型生长特性，用Richards模型能很好地模拟冬小麦籽粒增重过程，用一元二次抛物线方程能较好地模拟冬小麦灌浆速率随花后时间变化过程；不同密度处理间平均灌浆速率、最大灌浆速率有较大差异，最大差异率分别为33.98%、22.61%，T7的平均灌浆速率1.26mg/及最大灌浆速率2.44mg/均最大，T12的平均灌浆速率0.94mg/及最大灌浆速率1.99mg/均最小；平均灌浆速率、最大灌浆速率、灌浆活跃期、灌浆快增期与千粒重显著或极显著正相关，相关系数分别为0.628*、0.630*、0.849**、0.739**；通径分析表明，灌浆活跃期对千粒重的贡献最大。

The concrete work and main contribution are as follows:(1) The index indicating transfer capability homogeneousness is defined, and the new terms like homogeneous grid, grid according with economic flow are put forward. These new concepts describe the degree in which transfer capability is utilized, and they provide the standard for ideal grid whose transfer capability and power generation dispatching economy are in phase. So, new idea is introduced in transfer capability analysis.(2) The multi-objective function with generation cost and transfer capability homogeneousness weighted is constructed. The relationship between system existing generation dispatching and transfer capability is revealed through comparative analysis between security economic dispatch and security homogeneous dispatch, and the variation rule analysis between generation cost and transfer capability homogeneousness with the change of weighting coefficient.(3) Example analyses demonstrate that the difference between specific power system with ideal instance can be identified effectively using the above concepts and method.

具体工作和贡献主要体现在：(1)定义了衡量电网输电能力均匀性分布的指标，提出均匀电网、符合经济流电网的新概念，以描述电网输电能力被利用的程度，并给出输电能力和发电调度经济性相协调的理想电网标准，在输电能力分析评判领域引入了新观点；(2)构造了发电费用与输电均匀性加权的多目标函数，通过对安全经济调度与安全均匀调度的对比分析，以及权系数变化过程中发电费用与输电均匀性的变化规律分析，揭示了系统现存发电调度与输电能力之间的依赖关系；(3)大量分析表明，利用上述概念和方法可有效识别系统在特定模式下与符合经济流电网的偏差程度。

The system of shareholders withdrawal will be designed as two ways: one is the general transfer that is implemented through the agreement between the shareholder and other people, including the internal transfer and external transfer; the other is the compulsory transfer that means other ways except the general transfer, including the appraisal right of dissenters in the limited liability company, the transfer on specific facts (as inheritance、division of property between husband an wife、impawn) and the transfer on the compulsory implementing of court.

本文将有限责任公司股东退出机制设计为两种方式，其一，普通转让，即股权的转让是股东与他方以协议的方式实现的，包括股权的对内转让和对外转让；其二，强制转让，指的是除通过协议转让的其他转让方式，包括异议股东股权回购、因特定事实的发生而因其的股权转让(包括因继承、夫妻财产分割、质押等引起的股权转让)以及因法院强制执行而引起的股权转让。

Although translator has turned from being a crystal ball by which the original culture can unrestrainedly penetrate to another crystal ball by which the target culture can freely traverse, the translator's personal embodiment, in the process of cognitive act, are still absent in translation studies. Translators are still subjects without body or simply disembodied subjects.

译者虽然由原语文化可以自由穿透的玻璃球变成了译语文化可以自由穿越的玻璃球，但译者认知过程中的个体体验在翻译研究中依然缺席，译者依然仅仅是一个没有躯体体验的主体。

Chillingly, he claimed our technology is 'not nearly as sophisticated' as theirs and "had they been hostile", he warned 'we would be been gone by now'.

令人毛骨悚然的，他声称我们的技术是'并不那么复杂，像他们一样，和"如果他们敌意"，他警告说，'我们将现在已经过去了。