查询词典 data switching

Local loop transmission from the central office to the customer's premises, unbundled from local switching or other services. Local transport from the trunk side of a wireline local exchange carrier switch unbundled from switching or other services. Local switching unbundled from transport, local loop transmission, or other services. Non-discriminatory access to 911, directory assistance and operator call completion services. White pages directory listings for customers of the other carrier's telephone exchange service. Nondiscriminatory access to telephone numbers for assignment to the other carrier's telephone exchange service customers. Nondiscriminatory access to databases and associated signaling necessary for call routing and completion. Telecommunications number portability. Nondiscriminatory access to services or information to allow the requesting carrier to implement local dialing parity (the ability to complete a connection without the use of additional access codes). Reciprocal compensation arrangements.

清单的内容总的可以概括为：申请与BOC进行互连的电信公司须提供与BOC相同的话音质量；平等访问网络元件；以公正合理的速度平等接入由BOC拥有或控制的电线杆、管道、导管以及通行权；中央局至用户住宅的本地环路传输，其定价与本地交换业务或其他业务定价分开进行；从本地电话公司交换机中继端开始的本地传输与交换业务或其它业务分别定价；本地交换业务与传输业务、本地环路传输业务或其他业务分开定价；平等访问911应急电话、电话指南和话务员呼叫完成业务；享用其他电话公司电话交换服务的电话黄页；平等访问分配给其他电信公司用户的电话号码；平等访问呼叫路径和呼叫完成所需的数据库以及相关信令；电信号码便于记忆；平等访问服务或信息，使电信公司实现本地等位拨号（不需拨打任何接入码即可完成电话连接的功能）；提供相互补偿。

In the proposed device to remedy the defect that overhigh withstand voltage of thyristors used in converter are needed due to the overhigh DC link voltage, a method to control DC link voltage is put forward, that is, a special control logic for full-controllable switching elements is designed to make them equivalent to half-controllable switching elements which are naturally turned on and turned off by triggering, then connecting such a half-controllable switching element in series with DC link the defect of overhigh DC link voltage is effectively solved.

为了克服该装置直流母线电压过高，因而对逆变器开关管耐压要求过高的缺点，提出一种对直流母线电压进行控制的方法。对全控型开关器件设计一种特殊的控制逻辑，使其等效为一个自然导通、触发关断的半控型开关器件，将该半控型开关串联在直流母线上，有效解决了直流母线电压过高的问题。

The ways of parallel resonant DC link and three-level control strategy were used in this power amplifier circuit. Output current ripple of power amplifier can be reduced as three-level power amplifier, all of power switches work on and off under the zero voltage switching or zero current switching, loss of switching and current ripple interference effectively reduced.

该电路在功率放大器三电平控制策略的基础上应用了并联谐振直流环节，保持了三电平功率放大器输出电流纹波小的优点，同时功率器件均工作在零电压或零电流条件下，开关损耗、电流纹波干扰有效地减小。

Compared with hard-switching inverter, the soft-switching inverter's power swatches turn-on at zero voltage or zero current conditions, zero switching losses in theory, which can improve the efficiency of the system and device power density, reducing the system electromagnetic interference and ensure a brushless DC motor performance and reliability.

与硬开关逆变器相比软开关逆变器的功率开关在零电压或零电流条件下导通，理论上开关损耗为零，从而可以提高系统的效率和装置的功率密度，减小系统的电磁干扰，保证了无刷直流电机的性能和可靠性。

In the design of the power supply, the main circuit topology frame uses full-bridge series resonant switching and parallel load connection, in which, four MOSFETs are adopted as the power switches, and by four pulses which UC3879 produces, high frequency operation and fast response are realized. In addition, the MOSFET in the switching power supply has no hard turn-on or turn-off situation in transition, thus the disturbance to the power system is avoided. Especially,by the use of high frequency transformer, PQ50/50, the switching power system can provide the steady discharge current without any amperite.

此开关电源采用全桥软开关技术、串联谐振并联输出，四个MOSFET管为主控制开关元件，通过脉冲产生电路UC3879产生的四路相关脉冲实现了高频交替开关，同时能快速响应输出的各种变化；避免了开关管的硬开关，提高了转换效率，另外通过采用高频变压器PQ50/50隔离了原副边，减小了高次谐波对电网干扰；无需镇流电阻也可实现气体稳定放电。

An instantaneous optimal semi-active control method is put forward. Combined sliding mode control with lyapunov's stability theory, the control weights matrix, which can minimize structural instantaneous energy, is designed. Simulation and shaking table test is conducted to validated the method's effectiveness. To solve combination explosion of controlled structural state encountered in high-rise building control, the semi-active control strategy, which can drive structural state point to reach the sliding mode switching band, is designed by using sliding mode control theory, and genetic algorithm is used to find the optimal semi-active switching to drive the structural state point to sliding mode switching band at prestissimo speed.

提出了一种瞬时最优半主动结构控制方法，利用滑模变结构控制理论和Lyapunov稳定性理论设计使结构瞬时能量最小的半主动控制权矩阵，仿真实例和振动台试验验证了本文所提方法的有效性和实用性；为解决在高层建筑半主动控制中半主动控制器状态组合爆炸的问题，利用滑模变结构控制理论设计在Lapunov稳定意义下使结构在运动状态空间中任一相点于以最快速率到达滑模切换带的半主动控制策略，并用遗传算法找出了最快到达滑模切换带的半主动控制切换组合。

The transfer function of the LLC resonant converter can be obtained by using the circuit impedance, ratio of resonant inductance, and quality factor. With proper selection of the resonant tank and modulation of the operation switching frequency, the proposed circuit can achieve zero voltage switching, stabilize the output voltage, and then reduce the switching loss.

其后级之半桥LLC谐振式转换器藉由推导电路阻抗、谐振电感比例值与品质因数得到转移函数，以及利用适当的谐振电路的设计与切换频率的调变的方式达到输出电压稳定，并且令功率开关具有零电压切换之功用，以降低功率开关的切换损失。

Through studying distribution regularity of switching angle in SHET and the problem found when improving quality and efficiency of output waveform, optimal strategies that double switching angles and minimum pulses are ignored are proposed, the goal that hardware circuit is convenient to be made and more harmonics are eliminated by using less loss switching transistor is reached.

通过对特定消谐技术中开关角的分布规律及在提高输出波形质量和效率时所遇问题的研究，提出了省略开关角对及省略窄脉冲的优化策略，达到了便于硬件实现、功率开关管的损耗较小、而消除的谐波次数较多的目的。

First, a switching function is designed to guarantee that the movement of the system is asymptotically stable in the switching manifold. And the equation of the switching surface is given based on pole assignment theorem; Then a discrete robust adaptive quasi-sliding-mode tracking controller is presented by constructing the two adaptive gains, and the globally asymptotically stability of the system is proved based on the Lyapunov-Razumikhin stability theorem.

首先，利用广义系统的概念给出了系数矩阵为能控标准型的滑模面方程，并利用极点配置定理给出了能使系统稳定的滑模面；其次，构造了含有自适应律的离散趋近律，设计了能够使系统达到同步的变结构控制器，并利用Lyapunov稳定性定理，证明了系统的趋近运动的稳定性。

The socket structure is provided with a zero phase trigger control unit, through the photoelectric sensing element of the unit, optical coupling can be performed to generate zero phase trigger, and the opening or the closing of a two-way thyratron in the zero phase can be accurately controlled, therefore, an electric device inserted on an output socket can be started or stopped from the zero phase, in order to reduce the electromagnetic interference and prolong the service life of the electric device, the use efficiency of the electric device can be enhanced, the power supply thereof can be saved, filtering and rectifying can be performed through a current switching unit when the alternating current power supply passes through a filtering and rectifying circuit, the noise caused by external interference and affect can be filtered, and the power supply can be respectively transmitted to a current detecting socket and the input end of the current switching unit to be detected through a temperature sensor arranged on the current switching unit.

本实用新型为有关一种插座结构，尤指为设有零相位触发控制单元，可通过其光电感测元件来进行光耦合而产生零相位的触发，且可准确控制双向闸流阀在零相位的开启或者关闭，进而达到插置于输出插座上的电器装置从零相位开始启动或者关闭，以降低电磁干扰而延长电器装置使用寿命，且可提升电器装置的使用效率及节省电源，并通过电流转换单元于交流电源通过滤波整流电路进行滤波整流，可滤除外部所干扰影响的杂讯，并分别传送至电流侦测插座及电流转换单元的输入端，而可通过电流转换单元所设置的温度感应器来进行侦测，于电路温度升高时，温度感应器可进行切断双向闸流阀的电源输出而达到保护输出插座上所插设的电器设备。

Although translator has turned from being a crystal ball by which the original culture can unrestrainedly penetrate to another crystal ball by which the target culture can freely traverse, the translator's personal embodiment, in the process of cognitive act, are still absent in translation studies. Translators are still subjects without body or simply disembodied subjects.

译者虽然由原语文化可以自由穿透的玻璃球变成了译语文化可以自由穿越的玻璃球，但译者认知过程中的个体体验在翻译研究中依然缺席，译者依然仅仅是一个没有躯体体验的主体。

Chillingly, he claimed our technology is 'not nearly as sophisticated' as theirs and "had they been hostile", he warned 'we would be been gone by now'.

令人毛骨悚然的，他声称我们的技术是'并不那么复杂，像他们一样，和"如果他们敌意"，他警告说，'我们将现在已经过去了。