查询词典 data management

The paper use the GIS methods to creating the basic spatial information database, and processing the polygon data by overlapping analyst, the linear data by network analysis, the statistic data by join analysis, the evaluate data by superaddition analysis, and these methods make the data collection, organization and analyst more easier, and the thematic map make the result more intuitionistic. Especially, through combined the graphics processing and the spatial data operation organically, the spatial overlapping analyst resolved the division from natural elements to administrative evaluate units.

应用GIS技术建立空间基础信息数据库，进行面状要素叠加分析、线状要素网络分析、统计要素链接分析和赋值要素追加分析，使分区数据的采集、组织和分析更加简单；专题地图的应用，也使分区方案的表现更为直观；尤其是GIS空间叠加分析功能通过图形处理与空间数据运算有机地结合，解决了自然分区和行政分区界限中的若干要素的切分问题。

In this framework, image frame, audio and text are represented, which are the three modalities in video shots as data points by the 3rd-order tensor. Then a subspace embedding and dimension reduction method is proposed, which explicitly considers the manifold structure of the tensor space from temporal-sequenced associated co-occurring multimodal media data in video. It is called TensorShot approach. Transductive learning uses a large amount of unlabeled data together with the labeled data to build better classifiers. A transductive support tensor machines algorithm is proposed to train effective classifier. This algorithm preserves the intrinsic structure of the submanifold where tensorshots are sampled, and is also able to map out-of-sample data points directly. Moreover, the utilization of unlabeled data improves classification ability.

在此框架中，视频镜头首先被表示成由视频中所包含的文本、视觉和听觉等多模态数据构成的三阶张量；其次，基于此三阶张量表达及视频的时序关联共生特性设计了一种子空间嵌入降维方法，称为张量镜头；由于直推式学习从已知样本出发能对特定的未知样本进行学习和识别，最后在这个框架中提出了一种基于张量镜头的直推式支持张量机算法，它不仅保持了张量镜头所在的流形空间的本征结构，而且能够将训练集合外数据直接映射到流形子空间，同时充分利用未标记样本改善分类器的学习性能。

Due to the development of computer and the popularization of Internet, more and more enterprises have adopted the computer network for the data communication to achieve the commercial business transaction or factory control. However, the data transmission in network is complicated and unforeknown. Thus, it will get some problems or affect the system operation if data are lost during the data transmission. The TCP/IP protocol is currently one of the most popular communication protocols. And the service quality from user request will be higher and higher. Therefore, How to provide the high–quality data communication and avoid the data loss is the goal of this thesis.

随著电脑技术的进步以及电脑网路的普及，愈来愈多企业体系利用电脑网路来做资讯交换，以达到商业交易或工厂控制的目的，而网路传输状况难以预测，若在资料传输过程中发生资料遗失，小则造成资料不对，大则造成应用系统无法正常运作，现今工商业对网路应用的依赖度愈来愈大，稍有闪失，都有可能招致莫大的损失， TCP/IP协定是目前网际网路上最被广泛使用的通讯协定，而目前使用者对其服务品质的要求也愈来愈严格，因此，如何在现有的网路下避免资料遗失及提高通讯品质，就是本篇论文所要探讨的课题。

The coding device for DVD system and other record systems includes audio and video coder to convert the input audio and video data into audio and video data stream; system coder to convert the audio and video data stream into audio and video data stream of, say, MPEG format; audio and video data stream buffer before the system coder to store audio and video data stream generated during one set period by the audio and video coder; and buffer downstream the system coder with relatively low capacity and capable of performing the record operation of pre-trigger.

提供了在DVD系统等记录系统中使用的编码设备。该编码设备包括分别把输入音频和视频数据转换成音频和视频数据流的音频和视频编码器、把音频和视频数据流转换成例如MPEG格式的音频／视频数据流的系统编码器。还包括系统编码器上游的音频和视频流缓冲器，它们分别存储音频和视频编码器在一段预选的时间内产生的音频和视频数据流，从而使系统编码器下游的缓冲器的容量较小并有效地进行预触发器记录操作。

We can divide web data into two kinds: structural data and unstructured data. We have maturer methords to deal with structural data. However, because traditional database bottom can not deal with unstructured data, a wey that deal with unstructured data need be presented.

对于结构化的Web数据，已经有较为成熟的解决方法；而对于非结构化的Web数据，由于传统数据库的底层问题，不能用来处理非结构化数据，迫切希望能提出一种方法进行非结构化数据的处理。

Firstly, in this paper the importance and necessity for the land using data sharing have been expatiated amply. The land using data sharing, which refers to two main concepts, has been summarized. The two concepts are acquisition and processing of land using data as well as application of land using data. In WebGIS, there are two corresponding roles, namely, data yielder and data user or consumer.

本论文首先详细阐述了土地利用数据共享的重要性和必要性，并总结土地利用数据共享活动涉及了两个主要概念：土地利用数据的获取与处理、土地利用数据的应用，在WebGIS中即对应两个角色：数据提供者和数据使用者即用户。

Under the guidance of DPRIF integrating strategy, we set up an integreted SOFM-SVM model. Then we analyzed and optimized the model from the aspects of operating mechanism, data interface and function expandedness. The PCA method was introduced to reduce dimensionality and extract features, then to strengthen the clustering explanation; defined a CMI index, to ascertain the most effective or the best clustering number; A new Anti-NO algorithm was proposed to recognize and to filter the suspecious data in the sample; The medium result of SVM model was used to extract the borderline datas between two classified groups. This research compensated for the achievements of data recognition including pattern data, noises data and borderline data.

在DPRIF整合策略指导下构建了一个整合的SOFM-SVM模型，对该模型从运作机制、数据接口、功能扩展几个方面进行分析和改进：引入PCA方法进行数据降维和特征提取，用以加强聚类解释；结合统计聚类中的聚类误差概念定义一个聚类数有效性指标，利用SOFM算法中间结果进行指标求解，以筛选出有效或最佳聚类数；提出一种新的噪声识别算法用于对样本中的异常数据进行甄别和过滤；利用SVM模型的中间结果提取分类边界数据；进一步充实了包括模式类、噪声集和边界在内的模式识别成果。

Facing the rapid incensement of large data collection, enterprises should have potent data analysis tools to transform the "fluent data" into "valuable knowledge", otherwise, large data will become "fluent data without useful information", what we call "data grave".

面对快速增长的海量数据收集，企业必须要有有力的数据分析工具将&丰富的数据&转换成&有价值的知识&，否则大量的数据将成为&数据丰富，但信息贫乏&的&数据坟墓&。

Furthermore, it can not define indiscernibility relationship when default data is included in rough data. In this dissertation, a new rough set model, which can be used to process original data which include default data, fuzzy data, or incomplete data, is proposed based on clustering methods.

本文从实际应用中存在缺值、不完全和噪音数据等问题为出发点，结合人机交互技术中数据挖掘的应用，研究分析了数据挖掘中的一些理论与方法，取得了以下主要研究成果： 1。

So during the collection of fault sample data and checking data, the paper sets up the mathematics model of control system first. We cause all kinds of fault in the control system, then collects a variety of fault data. After unitarily dealing, the fault data server as the sample data of training neural network. At the same time, according to the collection of checking data, it examines whether the trained neural network have the function of fault diagnosis.

在故障样本数据及检验数据的采集过程中，首先建立了控制系统的数学模型，人为地让控制系统发生各种故障，从而采集到各种故障数据，经过归一化处理后，作为训练神经网络的样本数据；同时，也采集检验数据，用以检验训练出的神经网络是否能够起到故障诊断的作用。

Although translator has turned from being a crystal ball by which the original culture can unrestrainedly penetrate to another crystal ball by which the target culture can freely traverse, the translator's personal embodiment, in the process of cognitive act, are still absent in translation studies. Translators are still subjects without body or simply disembodied subjects.

译者虽然由原语文化可以自由穿透的玻璃球变成了译语文化可以自由穿越的玻璃球，但译者认知过程中的个体体验在翻译研究中依然缺席，译者依然仅仅是一个没有躯体体验的主体。

Chillingly, he claimed our technology is 'not nearly as sophisticated' as theirs and "had they been hostile", he warned 'we would be been gone by now'.

令人毛骨悚然的，他声称我们的技术是'并不那么复杂，像他们一样，和"如果他们敌意"，他警告说，'我们将现在已经过去了。