查询词典 data information

This encompasses the development of a corporate data dictionary with the organisation ' s data syntax rules, data classification scheme and security levels. This process improves the quality of management decision making by making sure that reliable and secure information is provided, and it enables rationalising information systems resources to appropriately match business strategies. This IT process is also needed to increase accountability for the integrity and security of data and to enhance the effectiveness and control of sharing information across applications and entities.

这包括以业务方的数据语法规则建立合适的数据字典、数据分类方案以及安全等级；在确信已提供了可靠、安全信息的前提下，通过这个过程能提升管理决策水平，并且能将信息系统和业务系统有机地结合在一起；这个 IT 过程还可以增加数据的集成度和安全度方面的考量，以期增强应用和实体间信息共享的效率和控制。

Network information processing transfers the majority of processing and computing works into WSN based on original data collection. A mass of incomprehensible original data is extracted and inferred into meaningful and consultable data to some certain users. Meanwhile, by network information processing, the data transmission account and latency are decreased; the energy efficiency and data accuracy are increased.

传感器网络的网内信息处理技术在原始采集数据的基础上，将大量的信息处理和计算移植到传感网内部进行，从海量的、杂乱无章的、难以理解的原始数据中抽取并推导出对于某些特定的用户来说具有特定意义和判决参考价值的数据。

From this case, in the assessment, the data of several different time intervals are taken and corresponding confidence levels given, and, employing blind values to express monitoring data and perambulating inspection results, the process method of blind information is applied to the practice of comprehesive assessment. With the observation items in Xiaolangdi Project, the influence factors determing the assessment result are described in the form of blind data. The data are processed according to the blind data algorithms and some scientific and reasonable assessment results are acqired, and the process method overcomes the defect of traditional numerical model, viz., too definitive description of information.

基於此，在综合评判中选取多个不同时间段的数据并赋以相应的可信度，利用盲数表达监测数据和巡视检查结果，将盲信息的数学处理运用到土石坝安全综合评判的工程实例中，并运用盲数运算法则进行盲数处理的探讨，得到了有一定参考价值的评判结果，并克服了传统的数学模型信息描述过於绝对化的问题。

Based on the ana1yse of the way of the water pipe network's management and the difficult problem which exist in the course of running water pipe network It presents the collectivity project of the city service pipe network Geography information manage system and estab1ish the waterpipe network's basic data-base,and conform afresh the network data by the mode of data-base organization. Then on the base of it,open out the water pipe networks graphics show and edit,hydraulic simulation module,disposal accident module and data query andanalyse module and set up the geography information system.it will exert the network's data-base and computer effect on the city water management.

在对目前给水管网管理方式以及管理过程中碰到的问题进行分析的基础上，给出了城市给水管网地理信息管理系统的总体方案和详细设计，同时建立了给水管网基础数据库，依照数据库的组织方式对管网数据进行管理、编辑和分析，并在此基础上，开发了城市给水管网图形显示、图形编辑、水力模拟、管网事故处理、管网数据查询分析和管网数据专题图等功能模块，建立了城市给水管网地理信息系统，以充分发挥管网数据和计算机技术在城市供水管理中的作用。

The drain installations of city management is an important key link of civicism job, this text aim at the request of the drainage pumping station of city, design and implement a drainage pumping station remote monitoring system, the system falls into two part, upper monitor and lower monitor, thereinto , the function of upper monitor must have: setup system parameter, data pandect ,trends curve, view the alarm, data search, report form print and remote control, upper monitory user can look over the related information of pumping station, and control the pumping station when the pumping station allowable; the function of lower monitor must have: get real-time data and send the data, get alarm data and send alarm data, alarm tips, switch control mode and control pumps, lower monitor is a simulation application in pumping station, simulate the control and running about pumping station.

城市排水设施的管理是市政工作中的重要环节，本文针对城市排水泵站的需求，设计并实现了一个排水泵站计算机远程监控系统。系统分为上位机和下位机两部分，其中上位机实现的功能为：参数设定、数据总揽、趋势曲线、报警一览、数据查询、报表打印和远程控制，上位机的用户可以查看泵站的相关信息，并且能在下位机允许的情况下进行远程控制；下位机的功能为：实时数据获取和发送、报警获取和发送、报警提示、控制模式切换和控制功能，下位机是一个对泵站模拟的程序，模拟泵站的控制和运行情况。

Through the comparative analysis of irrigation management information systems based on relation database technologies and GIS technologies, we found that the latter has the merits such as integration of graphic data and attribution data, visualization of data and display of further characters using attribution data. The traditional relation-based database, which is good at storing and managing attribution data, is not able to describe and manage those data.

1通过对基于关系型数据库技术支持的灌区管理信息系统与基于GIS技术支持的灌区管理信息系统的比较与分析发现：基于GIS技术支持的灌区管理信息系统具有图形数据属性数据一体化、不仅可以用图形把数据直观地表现，还可以用属性数据表述其更加详尽的特征等优点，而传统的以存储、管理属性数据见长的关系型数据库用来描述和管理这些数据难免感到力不从心。

The input method of multi-scale data and three levels data index are investigated, a new own idea about how to represent multi-scale seamless data is advanced. The viewpoints that seamless GIS is looked on surface of globe reference ellipsoid as spatial information positioning standard and looked on geographic coordinates as reference of spatial data storage are explored, and based on reference ellipsoid surface coordinate, the measurement model of distance, azimuth angle and area are given.(4) The flowchart of data production of seamless GIS is analyzed, on the basis of the program algorithm and the interactive processing of feature adjoining relation, the data production method of seamless GIS is discussed.

研究了无缝GIS多格式、多比例尺空间数据入库的模式，创新性地提出了用数据中间件模式解决GIS多源空间数据无缝集成的新方法，研究了多比例尺数据入库的方法和三级索引机制，并对无缝GIS数据的多尺度表示提出了自己的看法；阐述了无缝GIS以地球椭球面为空间信息定位的参考面、以地理坐标进行空间数据存储的观点，并给出了在椭球坐标系下的距离、方位角和面积度量模型。

The paper use the GIS methods to creating the basic spatial information database, and processing the polygon data by overlapping analyst, the linear data by network analysis, the statistic data by join analysis, the evaluate data by superaddition analysis, and these methods make the data collection, organization and analyst more easier, and the thematic map make the result more intuitionistic. Especially, through combined the graphics processing and the spatial data operation organically, the spatial overlapping analyst resolved the division from natural elements to administrative evaluate units.

应用GIS技术建立空间基础信息数据库，进行面状要素叠加分析、线状要素网络分析、统计要素链接分析和赋值要素追加分析，使分区数据的采集、组织和分析更加简单；专题地图的应用，也使分区方案的表现更为直观；尤其是GIS空间叠加分析功能通过图形处理与空间数据运算有机地结合，解决了自然分区和行政分区界限中的若干要素的切分问题。

Facing the rapid incensement of large data collection, enterprises should have potent data analysis tools to transform the "fluent data" into "valuable knowledge", otherwise, large data will become "fluent data without useful information", what we call "data grave".

面对快速增长的海量数据收集，企业必须要有有力的数据分析工具将&丰富的数据&转换成&有价值的知识&，否则大量的数据将成为&数据丰富，但信息贫乏&的&数据坟墓&。

This paper summarizes the background and advantage of data mining, as well as the significance of data mining in the scientific research management of colleges and universities firstly, and then discusses the theory of data mining, association rules and the ideas of main algorithm, analyzes the classic Apriori algorithm and its existing problems as well as the basic solutions. After that, this paper proposes Multi-Dimensional Apriori algorithm which is designed specially for the mining of this paper; Then describes the structure of scientific research data mining system, defines subject-oriented mining tasks, including: mining the data about research projects, mining the data about papers, mining the data about academic writings. The association mining process is implemented by programing, a number of stimulating association rules are found, interpreted and analyzed.

本文首先综述了数据挖掘的研究背景、意义以及数据挖掘技术在高校科研管理中的应用现状和意义，然后在对数据挖掘相关理论、关联规则思想及主要算法进行讨论，分析经典Apriori算法及其存在的问题、基本解决方案后，提出了适合本文挖掘的多维Apriori算法的设计方案，并应用于本文挖掘中；接着论文介绍了科研数据的关联挖掘系统的结构，确定了面向主题的挖掘任务，包括：科研项目信息的挖掘、论文信息的挖掘、学术专著信息的挖掘等；设计了关联规则的实施过程，并通过程序编码得以实现，获得了多条有启发性的关联规则，并对其进行了解释与分析。

Although translator has turned from being a crystal ball by which the original culture can unrestrainedly penetrate to another crystal ball by which the target culture can freely traverse, the translator's personal embodiment, in the process of cognitive act, are still absent in translation studies. Translators are still subjects without body or simply disembodied subjects.

译者虽然由原语文化可以自由穿透的玻璃球变成了译语文化可以自由穿越的玻璃球，但译者认知过程中的个体体验在翻译研究中依然缺席，译者依然仅仅是一个没有躯体体验的主体。

Chillingly, he claimed our technology is 'not nearly as sophisticated' as theirs and "had they been hostile", he warned 'we would be been gone by now'.

令人毛骨悚然的，他声称我们的技术是'并不那么复杂，像他们一样，和"如果他们敌意"，他警告说，'我们将现在已经过去了。