查询词典 data description language

An embodiment of the invention discloses an automatic retransmission requesting method in a relay network. The method comprises the following procedures: storing the data and transmitting the data to the receiving end when a relay station RS confirms that the data from the transmitting side is correctly received; returning an affirmative response of the corresponding data to the transmitting side by the RS when the RS confirms that the data corresponding to the response information is correctly received by the receiving end according to the response information from the receiving end; and retransmitting the corresponding data when the RS confirms that the data stored by itself is not correctly received by the receiving end according to the response information.

本发明实施例公开了一种中继网络中的自动重传请求方法，该方法包括：中继站RS确定正确接收到来自发端的数据时，保存所述数据，将所述数据转发给收端；所述RS根据来自所述收端的应答信息，确认所述应答信息对应的数据已被所述收端正确接收，则向所述发端返回对应数据的肯定应答；所述RS根据所述应答信息确定自身已保存的数据未被所述收端正确接收，则向所述收端重传对应数据。

In this thesis, I summarize and implement the up-to-date language models, such as N-Gram Language Model, Interpolation N-gram Language Model, Context-Free Grammar and Probabilistic Context-Free Grammar, and establish the run-length language model Character-level and word-level run-length language model are established on the base of the concept of limit entropy and discrete stable information source and by using maximum likelihood between character strings.

在充分研究和比较了中文和西文特点的基础上，提出了变长汉语语言模型。应用极限熵、离散平稳信源和字符串之间的最大似然度等概念和方法，建立了字一级的变长语言模型和词一级的变长语言模型。实验的结果显示这种语言模型不仅比Bigram具有更低的复杂度，而且包含了更长距离内的信息，运行时间也大大小于N-Gram。

Unix / Linux computer systems for banks to use a very wide range of an operating system, AWK is a Unix / Linux under a deal with the text of the programming language tools, is a SHELL program design with, BC, and language features of C programming language, It is the Unix operating system, and mode of dealing with the calculation squadron of great benefit both as a tool, both as a command, but also a group of control language, is a very elegant programming language, its documentation a simple and neat, and then be able to complete a number of other tools difficult to complete the task, and thus has a very wide range of uses, given its ability to handle the power of a text file,In this regard giving full play to its unique advantages.

Unix/Linux 是银行计算机系统中使用特别广泛旳─种操作系统，AWK是Unix/Linux下一种解决文本的编程语言工具，是一种具备SHELL程序设计、BC和C语言特征的程序设计语言，它是Unix系统中队计算业务和模式处理都大有裨益的一种工具，它既是命令，也是一组控制语言，是一种相当优雅的程序设计语言，其文档简洁明快，并接能够完成许多其他工具难以完成的任务，因而具有相当广泛的用途，鉴于其具有处理文本文件的强大功能，在这方面可以充分发挥其独特的优势。

Page server is adopted in KDOODB, which is a reasonable architecture, and KDOODB is an open system. Based on the ODMG-93 standard, the programming language C++ is expanded to act as programming language for database application, the impedance mismatch had been avoided, and the seamless integration of programming language and OODBMS had been realized. In KDOODB, big objects and complicate objects can be accessed quickly; the flexible deprocedure query language is provided, it can be used as both the embedded programming language and interactive command; WAL_P and the bit-based transaction identifier assignment strategy provide powerful support for the transaction management; several use patterns and friendly user interface are provided.

KDOODB系统采用了合理有效的页服务器结构，具有良好的开放性；基本符合ODMG-93国际标准，扩充当前国际上流行的面向对象编程语言C＋＋作为数据库应用编程语言，实现了数据库编程语言与OODBMS 的无缝集成，有效地避免了"阻抗失配"问题；能够快速存取大对象和复杂对象；提供方便灵活的非过程化的查询语言，既可以嵌入编程语言使用，又可以作为交互式命令使用；基于页的恢复策略和基于位的事务标识分配策略为有效的事务管理提供有力支持；为用户提供多种使用方式和友好的用户界面。

(1) The skull slot needling integrated with language training and single language training showed improvement on lingual function and neural function patients with aphasia following the apoplexy, however, the skull slot needling combined with language training group seemed more effective than the single language training group;(2) The skull slot needling treatment can obviously improve the scores in clinical neural function, and prompt the ability of speaking language expressing, accelerate the comeback of audition comprehension, enhance the ability of iterance, quicken the reading speed and improve the veracity of reading;(3)The comeback of lingual function can be benefit for the intercourse between patients and doctor and family numbers, can build up the self-confidence of conquerring diseases, can cooperate with doctors, all these factors can affect morbid curative effect and prognosis.

（1）颅针加语言训练与单纯语言训练对中风失语患者的语言功能听理解、复述、说、阅读、出声读、抄写、描写方面、语言功能提高率和临床神经缺损均有改善作用；而颅针加语言训练组疗效优于单纯语言训练组；（2）颅针加语言训练治疗中风失语患者可改善临床神经功能、提高口语表达能力、促进听理解障碍的恢复、复述能力的提高、使文字阅读速度的加快及准确率的提高；（3）语言功能的恢复有助于患者与家属及医护人员的交流，更能够增强患者治疗疾病的信心，更好地配合医护人员进行治疗，而这些均能够影响到疾病的疗效及预后；（4）颅针与语言训练相结合能优势互补，颅针参与治疗中风失语症有积极意义。

Its content involves: Elaborating the social history and cultural background of the foundation and development of Russian language teaching, so as to displaying the characteristic of Chinese Russian language teaching and its influence on the society and foreign languages teaching; Studying and summarizing the teaching and research of some figures who once made contribution to Russian language teaching in different historical periods; objectively assessing their contribution to Russian language teaching and status in its history, so as to make a sketch of the development of Russian language teaching in China.

全文以中国俄语教育自身发展为轴心，阐述俄语教育创办、发展的社会历史、文化背景，展现中国俄语教育特点及其对社会和外语教育的影响；研究和总结各个历史时期对俄语教育作出贡献的一些人物的教学、科研，历史地、客观地评价他们对俄语教学的功绩及在俄语教育史上的地位，贯穿于中国俄语教育发展的主线，从而勾勒出中国俄语教育发展的脉络。

Phatic language,being one of the most frequently used language forms in our daily life,plays an important role in communication among both native and non-native speakers.Phatic language differs greatly from one culture to another due to the different language environment in which the speakers live.Therefore,language users have to pay close attention to inter-cultural study in order not to make serious blunders during their discourses.

文摘：应酬语是人们在日常生活中用来交际的一种语言现象，由于每个国家或民族的文化和社会习俗相互之间存在很大的差异，人们所使用的应酬语也不尽相同，因此，英语学习者和从事语言教学和研究的工作者必须对跨文化方面的语言现象进行研究，从中找到它们的共性与差异，以避免在语言交际过程中产生不必要的错误和误解。

On the other hand, the influence of Absurd drama manifested mainly in the perspective of observing the world in later plays. Absurd drama reveals the uncertainty of the world by the skill of"simile way". Contemporary playwrights draw extensively and broadened the use of"simile way", and create the new simile symbols: anti-classic simile, anti-system simile and anti-meaning simile. At the same time they use a comprehensive simile to create a kind of sensual drama.Absurd drama also destroys the language function of traditional drama by rupture and desegregation, also tends to use "the language of no meaning," to reflect the world's essence. The contemporary generation create a physical theatre to expulse of the role of language. Another extreme is to strengthen language function thus creating a language game.

另一方面，荒诞派戏剧的影响力主要体现在后世剧作对客观世界的认知上：荒诞派通过&直喻&的手法来表现世界不确定性的本质，被后世剧作家广泛借鉴并且拓宽了直喻手法的使用，出现了反经典、反系统和反深度的直喻符号，同时另一个极端则是用剧场性的全面直喻创造了具有震撼力的感官戏剧；荒诞派通过破裂与解体的方法化解了传统戏剧的语言功能，更倾向于用&无义的语言&表达来体现世界的无义，后世剧作家在此基础上索性彻底驱逐了语言的作用从而创造了肢体戏剧，另一个极端则是强化语言功能创造了&语言游戏&。

The Joint Laboratories for Language and Cognitive Neuroscience is primarily dedicated to education and research in language and cognitive neuroscience including cognitive and brain processing of the Chinese language, brain science and cognitive development, cognitive processes and neuroanatomical mechanisms, brain mechanisms for language cognition and language learning.

实验室语言和认知神经科学研究中心主要致力于语言和认知神经科学的教学与研究，其研究领域包括中文的认知和脑加工，脑科学和认知发展，认知进程和神经解剖学的机理，语言认知和语言学习的脑机制等。

This essay used semeiology and metaphor theory as well as real examples, to discuss the problem of how the meaning raised from the visual language in the information design, which including two different angles: the structure of visual language, and the pedigree of the visual language itself; and then to discuss the receivability of visual language in the view of language deciphering.

本文应用符号学与隐喻的理论，借助实例从视觉语言的结构关系与视觉语言自身的谱系关系两个角度来分析信息设计中视觉语言的意义产生问题，并从视觉语言的诠释学层面对视觉语言的接受问题进行了研究。

Although translator has turned from being a crystal ball by which the original culture can unrestrainedly penetrate to another crystal ball by which the target culture can freely traverse, the translator's personal embodiment, in the process of cognitive act, are still absent in translation studies. Translators are still subjects without body or simply disembodied subjects.

译者虽然由原语文化可以自由穿透的玻璃球变成了译语文化可以自由穿越的玻璃球，但译者认知过程中的个体体验在翻译研究中依然缺席，译者依然仅仅是一个没有躯体体验的主体。

Chillingly, he claimed our technology is 'not nearly as sophisticated' as theirs and "had they been hostile", he warned 'we would be been gone by now'.

令人毛骨悚然的，他声称我们的技术是'并不那么复杂，像他们一样，和"如果他们敌意"，他警告说，'我们将现在已经过去了。