查询词典 data description language

These include; the language that has come to be used as a synonym for such languages, lingua franca (the Italian term for the language of the 'Franks'), which was a compound of Italian and Occitan, the ancient language of the Mediterranean regions of France; Latin in the Roman Empire; Hausa in parts of West Africa; and Swahili, the trading language of East Africa McArthur

这些包括：曾被用作混合通用语的同义语（这一语言意大利的术语是"法兰克语"）的这些语言。法兰克语由以下语言混合而成：意大利语和奥西坦语，即地中海法语区的古代语言；罗马帝国的拉丁语；西非部分地区的奥萨语；以及东非的贸易语言斯瓦希里语（麦克阿瑟编，1992：605~6）。

This study describes the multi-facet systematic evolution of the said rural community from 1907 to 2007: from the perspective of ethnic culture, it has changed from a single ethnic cultural community of Yoghur(Ethnic Yugur\'s self-name) ethnic group into a multi-ethnic cultural community with Yoghur ethnic group as the dominating majority and embracing the ethnic groups of Han, Tibetan, Tu, Mongolian and Kazak; from the perspective of language, it has changed from a community where Yoghur and Tibetan languages dominated with the local Chinese dialect and the written Chinese language as the subordinate into one where the local Chinese dialect and the written Chinese language dominate with the Yoghur language as the subordinate; in the perspective of marriage and heirship system, from a parallel operation of two systems (patrilineal heirship for official marriages and matrilineal heirship system for matrimonial forms through the head-wearing ceremony) to monogamy and patrilineal heirship; in the perspective of means of living, from animal husbandry complemented with hand knitting and camel caravan transporting to agricultural farming complemented with animal husbandry and many others; in the perspective of social organization, from a traditional tribe to a modern country society; in the perspective of political system and social management, from the customs-authority management which combined the dominating headman hereditary system under the tribal union of an imperial dynasty and the subordinating elite influence, to the resource-interest management of party-government departmental system under the ethnic minority autonomy of a nation state; in the perspective of religious faith, from a coexistence of the Gelug Tibetan Buddhism and Shamanism and the devout ancestor worship to the currently prevalent ancestor worship with religions declining and faith weakening; in the perspective of education, from the local-knowledge-oriented education to an official-knowledge-oriented education, in which modern schooling has become the major educational organization instead of the former traditional temple education; the school has replaced the temple as the "knowledge-culture" communication center; at least in the minds of the local people the central role of family education during the children\'s cultural development has also been replaced by schooling.

本研究描述了1907～2007年间，这个乡村社区的多面向的系统变迁：从族群文化的角度而言，从一个以尧乎尔为绝对主体的单一族群文化社区转变为一个以尧乎尔为主体的、有汉、藏、土、蒙古、哈萨克等组成的多元族群文化社区；从语言文字的角度而言，从一个以尧乎尔语和藏文为主，以汉语方言和汉文为辅的社区转变为一个以汉语方言和汉文为主，以尧乎尔语为辅的社区；从婚姻与继嗣制度的角度而言，从一个双系并行(明媒正娶婚行父系继嗣制度，帐房戴头婚行母系继嗣制度)的社区转变为行一夫一妻制和父系继嗣制度的社区；从生计方式的角度看，从一个以畜牧业生产为主，以手工编织和驼队运输为辅的社区转变为一个以农业为主，以牧业为辅的、多种生计方式并存的社区；从社会组织的形态而言，从一个传统部落社会转变为一个现代乡村社会；从政治制度和社会控制的角度而言，从帝制王朝的部落联盟制下头目世袭制为主，户族精英为辅的习俗—权威型控制方式转变为一个民族-国家中民族区域自治制度下以党政科层制的资源—利益型控制方式；从宗教信仰的角度而言，从一个格鲁派藏传佛教和萨满教并存，祖先崇拜之风甚烈的社区转变为寺庙衰落、信仰淡化、惟祖先崇拜仍广为流行的社区；从教育的角度而言，从一个以地方知识教育为主的社区转变为一个以官方知识教育为主的社区，现代学校教育取代了传统寺庙教育成为社区的主要教育组织形式，学校取代寺庙成为"知识—文化"传播的中心，在青少年儿童的文化成长过程中，家庭教养扮演的中心角色，至少在乡民的观念上被学校教育替代。

In summary, this thesis tries to apply HNC theory to the study of Chinese attributive-centred structure and the practical linguistic problem, leading the new HNC to the field of language study, aiming to initiate that language study must more consciously serve language comprehension so as to develop its duely significant rule in the applying study of language and characters.

总之，本文试图通过运用HNC理论研究"汉语定中结构"这一实际的语言问题，将HNC这一全新的理论引入语言研究领域，这样做旨在倡导语言研究要更自觉地服务于语言理解，以便更好的发挥出它在语言文字应用研究中应有的重要作用。

Chapter six"Ma Xueliang's study in Yi language: explaining the sutra with the vulgar tongue":As the pioneer of the study in Yi language, Ma is the first person, on the basis of master Yi language, did the overall indagation of Yi language systematically with the scientific method and academic study attitude in terms of linguistic.

作为彝语研究的拓荒者，马学良是第一个在精通彝语的基础上从语言学的角度，以科学的方法和学术研究的态度来对彝语进行全面系统调查研究的学者。

Modern English is the language of analysis (language refers to the structure of separability), but the original Indo-European language is highly integrated (language refers to the structure of the indivisibility).

现代英语是分析性语言，而原始的印欧语却是高度综合的语言。

In recent years, the language study and the language teaching has had the huge change, in particular the foreign language has had the quantitive leap to the second language and the study process essence understanding.

近年来，语言学习与语言教学发生了巨大的变化，尤其是外语界对第二语言及学习过程的本质的认识发生了质的飞跃。

In recent years, the language study and the language teaching has had the huge change, particularly the foreign language has had the qualitative leap to the second language and learning process's essence's understanding.

近年来，语言学习与语言教学发生了巨大的变化，尤其是外语界对第二语言及学习过程的本质的认识发生了质的飞跃。

The language sense to is on sowing in the long-term language fulfillment inside becomes of comprehend the ability to the language literalness," the language sense " is intelligence that a concept for belonging to psychology category, is a person at reflect mentally.

语感是一种在长期的语言实践中所形成的对语言文字的领悟能力，"语感"是一个属于心理学范畴的概念，是人的智慧在心理上的反映。

Computer programming language development, experience from the machine language, assembly language to advanced language course.

计算机程序设计语言的发展，经历了从机器语言、汇编语言到高级语言的历程。

To learn spoken language and written language.they need special training.So,the mainstreaming language is their second language.

相对而言，他们掌握口语和书面语都要经过专门的康复训练，因此，主流语言对他们来说属于"第二语言"。

The shaping method of noncircular part and the tool holder's radial motion characters in noncircular turning process are discussed in detail in the thesis.

论文详细研究了非圆零件的成型方法和加工过程中刀架的径向运动规律。

I have not really liked him,I do not like his this kind of disposition.

我没有真的喜欢他，我不喜欢他的这种性格。