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The sequence variation analyses showed that there are 236 variable and 221 parsimony-informative in the aligned 605 nucleotide sites, in addition, the relative frequenencies of four nucleotides were not equal an this fact showed that the base compositions were biased. The results of phylogenetic analyses showed:(1) the phylogenetic relationships of the Cypraeidae taxa was basically in consistent with morphology-based ones;(2)Cypraeovulinae was monophyletic in all trees, whereas Nariinae and Cypraeinae were not;(3)the monophylies of Mauritia, Palmadusta, Erosaria, Monetaria, Staphylaea and Pustularia were strongly supported by molecular data;(4)Meyer's speculation that Chelycypraea came out from Luria were also supported.

结果表明：(1)宝贝科28种动物的分子系统树大部分与形态学分类一致；(2)在系统树上，疹贝与鼻贝亚科的其它分类群的距离相隔较远，提示它们之间有较远的亲缘关系，建议将疹贝属列入宝贝亚科；(3)卵宝贝亚科包括希达贝、脊焦贝、筛目贝、拟枣贝、焦掌贝以及呆足贝等共计15个属，它们在系统树上构成独立的一个大支系，构成单系群；(4)支持Meyer将龟甲贝从禄亚贝总属中分离出来的观点，但龟甲贝和林西那贝之间的系统发生关系及其分类地位还有待于进一步探讨。

Base on comparison with the remote sensing data in 1982 and 2000 and field investigation, the results of land cover and land use change were obtained by the method of landscape analysis. Ten types of land use were identified: riparian woods, riparian shrubbery, desert shrubbery, desert grassland, river-way and water area, salinised land, town, Gobi, shift sand dune, denudative upland. The results show that,(1) there were obvious changes in land cover structure.

根据黑河下游额济纳绿洲土地生态分类，利用1982年与2000年2期TM遥感数据对比和野外实地调查，采用景观生态空间分布格局分析方法，分为河岸乔木林、河岸灌草林、荒漠稀疏灌丛、荒漠稀疏草地、河道与水域、盐碱化土地、城镇、戈壁、流动沙丘和剥蚀地山丘陵，从各类土地分布面积变化和类型转移趋向与幅度两个方面，分析了额济纳绿洲20年来土地覆被变化。

Furthermore, we also studied the effects of detersive T103, disperser T154, antioxygen T203, sub-antioxygenT501 and viscosity index improver OCP on the detersive-disperse properties of base oils and obtained a large number of basic data and some important conclusions about the affection of additives on detersive-disperse properties which can be important in directing the lubricant formulation development.

采用成焦板试验、热管氧化试验对金属清净剂T103、无灰分散剂T154、抗氧剂T203、辅抗氧剂T501、粘度指数改进剂OCP对两种基础油清净分散性能的影响进行了考察，取得了大量基础性的数据，得到了上述添加剂对于两种基础油清净性能影响的一系列重要结论，这对于指导润滑油的配方研究具有重要的参考价值。

These data were used to infer the molecular formula and the elemental compositions of all the fragmental ions through software interpretation and, by further applying fragmentation regularities of mass spectrometry, the majority of ions were fully assigned. A base peak at m/z 402 in the mass spectrum was found as the molecular ion. The fragments were created mainly from the fragmentations of the tetrahydrofuran rings and the hydroxyl group. The most fragment products contain the dimethoxy phenyl group.

利用这些数据通过软件导出了分子式和所有碎片离子的元素组成，由此进一步根据质谱裂解规律对石梓醇分子的电子轰击质谱的主要裂解碎片给出了完全的归属，质谱中发现基峰为分子离子峰(m/z402)，裂解碎片主要来自双骈四氢呋喃环的裂解和羟基引起的裂解，绝大部分裂解产物包含二甲氧基苯基基团。

Under data mining, the way used most frequently for prospecting original materials is decision tree of classification. According this divinable model, business can find out the relation between all attributes such as customers, products and regions etc, so that they can formulate some business management strategies like product-marketing base on these relations.

分类分析中的决策树是资料探勘技术中常被使用的一种资料探勘方法，依据已知的类别建立预测性模型，以解决类别之特性，企业可以根据这个预测性模型来找出产品属性等属性间的关联性，再利用这些属性间的关联性来订定产品行销等企业经营管理策略。

By time-varying filtering, we realize the signal selectivity and interference suppression, especially for the signals with time-varying power spectrum. It is shown herein that conventional eigenstructure based methods are lower dimensional special case of the time-frequency subspace fitting method. The closed-form array response estimation algorithms for blind source separation in wireless communication is also developed in the dissertation by exploiting the data structure of second-order statistics of the array output in the presence of multipath. The proposed method achieves array response estimation with little constraint on signal property and propagation environment such as scatters or angular spread. Moreover, the array utilized here can be of arbitrary geometry and even uncalibrated. Since the closed-form solution is obtained, no misconvergency may occur and large amount of computation can be saved. The equivalent feed model and corresponding optimization designation are proposed to realize the downlink multi-user selective transmission. By coherent and non-coherent superposition of the electromagnetical field, multiple beams can be formed using a single array, so that each co-channel user signal is transmitted in each beam and will not interfered with each other. The proposed system scheme implements the digital beamforming and the channel allocation in the base band, therefore is suitable for the utilization of the radio software technology. The feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed model are proved by the RF experiment.

在窄带条件下，GSC－SSF方法还可以提高阵列的虚拟孔径，从而提高估计的性能；可以证明，Cyclic DOA 和SC-SSF方法可看作该方法的特例或近似； 3、提出了二维GSC－SSF方法和宽带谱相关DOA矩阵方法，利用信号的循环平稳特性解决了宽带条件下二维 DOA 估计问题，并具有阵元数少、计算量较小的特点； 4、提出了时频子空间拟合和宽带时频DOA估计算法，将联合时频分析的理论和方法引入到阵列信号的空间谱估计研究中，利用时变滤波实现信号选择性测向和干扰抑制，特别适合于谱时变信号；可以证明传统特征结构法可看作是时频子空间拟合方法的特例； 5、提出了多用户环境下阵列响应的估计方法——CARE方法，该方法对信号结构和传播参数（主要是散射源分布与角度散布）的约束较少，适用于各种几何结构的阵列甚至未校准的阵列，能够直接得到阵列响应的闭式解，因此计算量小、稳健性好，不存在收敛问题； 6、提出了针对多用户下行选择性发送的阵列等效激励模型、优化设计方法及其系统实现方案，通过空间场的相干叠加与非相干叠加使得单一阵列能够形成多个波束，并保证各波束内的用户信号各不相同且相互干扰最小；其系统方案具有在基带实现数字波束成形、信道分配并便于软件无线电实现的特点，其有效性已得到外场实测数据的证实。

Based on the past technology, the exchange method between ERP system and IWMS system is improved, the communicating method between base hardware and IWMS is also improved. As a result, they bring more convenience in the exchange of data between IWMS and epigenous computer or hypogynous computer.

在以前技术基础上，改进了ERP系统与IWMS的数据交换方式；改进了IWMS与低层硬件的数据通信方式，使IWMS与上位机和下位机的数据交换更加方便。

In the theoretical research,according to the ancient literature data ,U was regarded as the pathophysiological base of the genderer of the Blood Stasis that the blood and the vessel influnced each other .

在理论研究中，通过对有关文献的分析，认为&血瘀证&形成的病理生理基础关乎&血&与&脉&两个方面，常常是二者互为影响，最终促成&血瘀证&的形成。

This data can be analyzed, quantified and summarized to clearly determine the demographics, psychographics and geographics of the customer base.

数据可以结过分析，评估和概括，以便清晰地确定顾客群的人口统计，心理统计和地理统计特征。

This data can be analyzed, quantified and summarized to clearly determine the demographics, psychographics and geographics of the customer base.

对这些数据加以分析、量化和概括可以确定顾客群的人口统计特征、心理特征以及地理分布特征。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。