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Base on the systematically geological investigation and study, we choose to use aremote sensing data source,the geography control data source(1:50,000relief map of Qiaojia and measured GPS ) as the data source of this research, adopt"Digital Landslide"processing image data, and carry on time-space analysiscombining geological investigation and related data. Application aerodynamicist theories, some important conclusions that obtained from the wind-tunnel experiment,and according to the time –space analysis result, we analyzed the landslide dammingmovement mechanism, presumed the movement format of this high-speed landslide,studied the formation mechanism and the movement characteristic of this landslide ,calculated it's movement equation, applied VC language to write calculationprocedure of each stage of the landslide, computed movement speed and displacement,and made sure its possible stop district.

本文在前人研究的基础上，选用遥感数据源、地理控制数据源(1：5万巧家幅地形图及实测GPS点)为本研究的数据源，采用"数字滑坡"技术处理图像数据，结合野外实地考察及相关资料对石膏地滑坡进行了时空分析；运用空气动力学理论，采用胡厚田等人在风洞实验中得出的许多重要结论，根据时空分析结果分析滑坡的运动机理，推测高速滑坡的运动模式；研究石膏地滑坡的形成机理、运动特征及运动方程，并用C++语言在VC开发环境中编写滑坡各阶段的计算程序，计算滑坡的流动速度及运动位移，确定其可能的停止区域。

Base on traits of XML and database,the text bat around hold on XML document data import and data export,and implement of function directness edit XML documents.This design show a antetype achievement of data integration tools holding on XML in data warehouse.

基于XML与数据仓库的特点，详细讨论了支持XML文档的数据导入、支持XML文档的数据导出等技术，以及直接对XML文档的编缉等功能实现，给出了支持XML作为中间转换的数据仓库中数据集成工具的原型实现。

This paper presents an IFMC CAD model that consits of a geometry model and a material model, in which the geometry space acts as a base space and the material space acts as a bundle space. In this CAD model, the geometry model is based on the non-manifold model. In addition, a half-face data sturucture, which is derived from the half-edge data structure with the non-manifold feature of IFMC taken into account, is adopted to represent the geometry and topology information of the component. For the material model of IFMC, this paper focuses on the FGM component representation firstly and present a simplex-subdivision based CAD data exchange format, in which the material information is represented as a (n-1) simplex and material distributing feature is represented by the interpolation on the simplex-subdivision. Based on those, a part-building orientation optimization algorithm and an adaptive slicing algorithm for FGM component are presented in the paper. For the IFMC material model, the IFMC material information representation is divided into a meso-scale and a macro-scale representation. In the meso-scale, a concept named parameterized periodic functional meso-structure is presented as a unique form to represent the FGM (the homogeneous materials are regarded as a special FGM), the composite and the functional meso-structure material. The model of PMS is a three-tuple that contains the space state informatation, the material parameter and the material meso-scale distribution feature. The macro-scale material information representation is similar to the FGM components by interpolation of the control parameter of the periodical functional meso-structure based on the simplex-subdivision. Through an example of manufacturing-oriented IFMC CAD data processing, it is proved that the IFMC CAD model and the material information representation and process method proposed in this paper can provide a reliable data support for IFMC digital concurrent design and manufacturing.

本文将理想材料零件CAD模型建立在以几何空间为底空间、以材料空间为丛空间的结构上，使用非流形几何模型作为理想材料零件几何拓扑模型的基础，并在半边数据结构基础上，针对理想材料零件的非流形特征局限内部边界上的特点，给出了一个半面数据结构来表述零件的几何拓扑信息；对于理想材料零件的材料模型，本文先从功能梯度材料零件的信息表述与CAD数据交换和处理入手，将材料信息表述为（n-1）维单纯形，然后通过对三维几何区域的单纯剖分，以插值的方式表述零件材料分布特征；在此基础上，根据功能梯度材料零件分层制造中对CAD数据处理的要求，给出了综合考虑零件几何特征与材料特征的生长方向优化算法和自适应切片算法；而对于文中所定义的理想材料零件，本文将其材料信息表述分解到细观和宏观两个尺度进行，首先给出了细观尺度上参数化的周期性功能细结构概念，以此来统一表述功能梯度材料（单质材料作为特殊的功能梯度材料看待）、复合材料和功能细结构材料；把周期性功能细结构模型化为一个包含空间状态信息、材料构成参数和材料细观分布特征参数的三元组，以表达零件的细观材料特征；对于零件宏观的材料变化特征，则同样在几何区域单纯剖分的基础上，通过对细观尺度上周期性功能细结构控制参数的插值来完成；通过理想材料零件CAD数据处理的算例，验证了本文中理想材料零件CAD模型及材料信息表述与处理方法完全可以为理想材料零件的数字化制造提供可靠的数据支持。

This paper presents an IFMC CAD model that consits of a geometry model and a material model, in which the geometry space acts as a base space and the material space acts as a bundle space. In this CAD model, the geometry model is based on the non-manifold model. In addition, a half-face data sturucture, which is derived from the half-edge data structure with the non-manifold feature of IFMC taken into account, is adopted to represent the geometry and topology information of the component.For the material model of IFMC, this paper focuses on the FGM component representation firstly and present a simplex-subdivision based CAD data exchange format, in which the material information is represented as a (n-1) simplex and material .distributing feature is represented by the interpolation on the simplex-subdivision. Based on those, a part-building orientation optimization algorithm and an adaptive slicing algorithm for FGM component are presented in the paper.For the IFMC material model, the IFMC material information representation is divided into a meso-scale and a macro-scale representation. In the meso-scale, a concept named parameterized periodic functional meso-structure is presented as a unique form to represent the FGM (the homogeneous materials are regarded as a special FGM), the composite and the functional meso-structure material. The model of PMS is a three-tuple that contains the space stateinformatation, the material parameter and the material meso-scale distribution feature. The macro-scale material information representation is similar to the FGM components by interpolation of the control parameter of the periodical functional meso-structure based on the simplex-subdivision.Through an example of manufacturing-oriented IFMC CAD data processing, it is proved that the IFMC CAD model and the material information representation and process method proposed in this paper can provide a reliable data support for IFMC digital concurrent design and manufacturing.

本文将理想材料零件CAD模型建立在以几何空间为底空间、以材料空间为丛空间的结构上，使用非流形几何模型作为理想材料零件几何拓扑模型的基础，并在半边数据结构基础上，针对理想材料零件的非流形特征局限内部边界上的特点，给出了一个半面数据结构来表述零件的几何拓扑信息；对于理想材料零件的材料模型，本文先从功能梯度材料零件的信息表述与CAD数据交换和处理入手，将材料信息表述为(n-1)维单纯形，然后通过对三维几何区域的单纯剖分，以插值的方式表述零件材料分布特征；在此基础上，根据功能梯度材料零件分层制造中对CAD数据处理的要求，给出了综合考虑零件几何特征与材料特征的生长方向优化算法和自适应切片算法；而对于文中所定义的理想材料零件，本文将其材料信息表述分解到细观和宏观两个尺度进行，首先给出了细观尺度上参数化的周期性功能细结构概念，以此来统一表述功能梯度材料(单质材料作为特殊的功能梯度材料看待)、复合材料和功能细结构材料；把周期性功能细结构模型化为一个包含空间状态信息、材料构成参数和材料细观分布特征参数的三元组，以表达零件的细观材料特征；对于零件宏观的材料变化特征，则同样在几何区域单纯剖分的基础上，通过对细观尺度上周期性功能细结构控制参数的插值来完成；通过理想材料零件CAD数据处理的算例，验证了本文中理想材料零件CAD模型及材料信息表述与处理方法完全可以为理想材料零件的数字化制造提供可靠的数据支持。

Cotton bollworm is more serious pest in cotton belt of Xinjiang, China. In order to guarantee the biggest commercial cotton belt sustaining and healthy, Information project of pest monitoring and prediction is carried out in this commercial cotton base. In this research, we are focusing on automatical data acquisition, data delivery, design and construction of database, data processing and data display and forecast based on GIS. Key technologies and difficulty are explored, which is built the manipulable technologies and management platform for regional monitoring and prediction of cotton bollworm.

棉铃虫在新疆棉区危害逐年加重，为保障我国最大商品棉基地的可持续发展，开展了优质棉基地植保信息工程研究，本文结合新疆植保体系发展和未来新技术的动向，重点集中在有害生物数据自动化采集、数据远距离传输、数据库设计和数据库建设、模型处理和GIS系统在预测和信息发布上的应用，探索植保信息工程建设中的难点和关键技术，为区域化棉铃虫监测和预警提供技术保障和管理平台。

This dissertation firstly introduces the principles of four kinds of simple gridding methods, which are"Linear interpolation based on triangulation","Inverse distance weighted and averaged method","Modified Shepard's method"and"Multiquardirc method". Secondly, it researches the Ordinary Kriging method for geophysical irregular data, which mainly includes the base knowledge of region change and variogram and the principle of Ordinary Kriging method. Thirdly, it researches the Inverse Interpolation for geophysical irregular data, which mainly includes the principle of inverse interpolation and its iterative algorithm, and the principle of Inverse Interpolation to realize the gridding of geophysical data. Finally, it uses these gridding methods to grid theoretical model data of potential field and raw aeromagnetic data, and compares and analyzes the gridding results.

本文首先简单介绍了地球物理不规则分布数据的四种简单网格化方法(即基于三角网的线性插值法、反距离加权平均法、改进的Shepard方法和多元二次函数法)的方法原理；接着，重点研究了地球物理不规则分布数据网格化的普通克里金法，主要研究了区域变化量、变差函数的基础知识和普通克里金法的方法原理；之后，重点研究了地球物理不规则分布数据网格化的反插值法，主要研究了反插值法的方法原理和迭代求解算法，以及反插值法实现地球物理数据网格化的原理；最后，应用这些方法对理论位场模型和实际航磁数据进行了试验、对比和分析。

Project activities included a nationwide survey on the driver's safety belt use rate of the passenger car, the test-driving of COROLLA of TOYOYA, which have equipped with the SBR system and the questionnaire form the drivers in the test. Base on the data, we get the effectiveness of the SBR system to the people of different classification, such as age, income and education etc. The results indicated that the most effective and acceptable safety-belt reminder system concept was one that was adaptive, that is, one that changes its signal type and presentation modality depending on belt use behavior over some metric. Ultimately, base on the fatal data of passenger car driver in the traffic accident of our country and the relationship of the safety belt use rate between the dead driver and the rate in our research, we got the number of life that can be saved in the traffic accident when the SBR system was used, and then the economic losing related was calculated.

首先，通过实地拍摄得到了国内乘用车的安全带佩戴率数据；其次，通过对安装了安全带提醒装置的丰田花冠试验车的试驾调查，得到了安全带提醒装置对安全带使用的提高率，然后，利用Visual Basic对试驾问卷数据进行了处理，全面分析了安全带提醒装置对各类人群的不同效果；最后，以我国道路交通事故中轻、微型车辆驾驶员死亡人数为基础，参考交通事故中死亡驾驶员佩戴率与实际调查佩戴率之间的拟合关系以及使用安全带后驾驶员的存活率，得到了安全带提醒装置对减少国内交通事故中死亡人数的效果，然后基于所能挽救生命数量，对安全带提醒装置在降低国内交通事故中的经济损失方面的效果进行了分析。

On the basis of figure of present land use from the year 1987 to 2003 and relief map with a ratio of one to ten thousand of a small drainage area of Luju district in Jiangchuan county,with the support of MapGis6.6 workstation,kinds of data including properties data and graph data were analyzed,a spatial information base was created,then correlative data on present land use and soll and water loss were extracted; kinds of databases were created finally.

中文摘要：以江川县路居片区小流域1987-2003年土地利用现状图和万分之一地形图为基础，在地理信息系统软件MapGis6.6工作平台支持下。处理各种属性数据、图形数据等信息。

This paper introduces a kind of dynamic assignment method to decide the base classifier's weight. This method uses the current test data to calculate the degrees belong to each data subset that is misclassified and uses those degrees to assign weight to each base classifier.

介绍一种动态地对基分类器进行赋权重的方法，这种方法利用当前测试实例属于某个被错误分类数据子集的程度，并按照程度的大小给相应的基分类器赋适当的权重。

In this paper the Kelantan in Malaysia is used as the study area. On the base of the regional flood disaster theory and fuzzy synthetic evaluation method, integrating remote sensing data, ground meteorological data, rainfall data, social and economic data, using the technology of geography information system, flood disaster risk assessment models are built.

本文以马来西亚吉兰丹州为研究区，以区域洪水灾害系统理论及模糊综合评价方法为理论基础，基于遥感数据、地理背景数据、降雨数据及社会经济数据，运用地理信息系统建模技术，构建了洪水灾害风险评估模型库。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。