查询词典 damages

Even in the ancient time some countries had provisions and cases concerning the law of punitive damages, which were not same as the law of punitive damages in modern time, but were similar to amercement on violating administrative law or fine on violating criminal law. The modern concept of punitive damages was formed in tort law of America.

早在古代的西方和东方文明古国就出现了多倍赔偿的规定和案例，但这些制度不同于现代的惩罚性赔偿制度，而类似于现代行政法中的罚款或刑罚中罚金刑，真正现代意义的惩罚性赔偿制度的理念是在美国侵权法中形成的。

At the same time, the paper discusses the relationship between Punitive Damages and compensatory damages and mental damages.

同时，对惩罚性损害赔偿与补偿性损害赔偿、精神损害赔偿的关系进行了论述。

Under the modern ideas of Family law, the matrimonial system went away from the Coverture scheme and the principle of family immunities was discharged. As a result, the system of damages for divorce gradually separated from the scheme of domestic torts, and evolved the connotation from damages of torts to damages for divorce caused by statutory wrong, and the function dividing property to remedying interests.

随着夫妻一体主义向夫妻别体主义发展，夫妻侵权豁免原则被废除，该制度也在现代法理念之下，逐渐从婚姻侵权损害赔偿中独立出来，经历了从离因损害到离婚损害，从财产分割功能到损害填补功能的演变。

The nature of restitutionary1 and exemplary damages, the relationship between these two problematic categories of damages, as well as the possible ways forward (particularly with regard to the award of exemplary damages in the context of a breach of contract) raise a plethora of issues that could be thoroughly examined only in a book or, at the least, a small monograph.

赔偿性和惩戒性的损害赔偿之间的关系，这两个问题的类别的损害赔偿，以及为将来可能采取的办法（尤其是关于授予惩戒性的损害赔偿，在一个违反合同），提出过多的问题可以彻底检查，只有在一本书或者至少一个小的专着。

In no event will author be liable for any damages whatsoever, including direct, indirect, special, consequential, incidental, exemplary, punitive or other damages such as lost profits or revenue, business interruption, data loss, costs of Replacement goods or damages to your computer equipment arising out of or in connection with the use of, or inability to use, this site or any other hyper linked Web site or the information contained or services offered at any of these sites, even if author is expressly advised of the possibility of such damages.

在任何情况下，作者对任何损害什么，包括直接，间接，特殊，后果性的，附带的，惩戒性，惩罚性或其他损失，如损失的利润或收入，业务中断，数据丢失，替代货物的费用或损害到您的计算机设备所产生的或与使用或无法使用，本网站或任何其他超连结网站或所载的资料或提供的服务在任何这些网站，即使作者被明确告知的可能性这种damages。

Compensatory damages Damages to compensate an injured party for his actual loss and/or injury and no more, as opposed to nominal damages and punitive damages.

可补偿损失，损失补偿额对受损方只按实际损失和损伤进行补偿。区别于按名义损伤和处罚损伤进行补偿。

Legal remedies involve the recovery of money damages and include nominal damages, compensatory damages, consequential damages, and punitive damages.

法定救济涉及金钱赔偿，包括象征性赔偿、补偿性赔偿、对间接损失的赔偿及惩罚性赔偿。

Comparative advantage 比较优势 compensation 赔偿,补偿;补偿费,补助金;劳务报酬 compensatory damages Damages to compensate an injured party for his actual loss and/or injury and no more, as opposed to nominal damages and punitive damages.

可补偿损失，损失补偿额对受损方只按实际损失和损伤进行补偿。区别于按名义损伤和处罚损伤进行补偿。

Recoverable antitrust damages are divided by courts into three categories: overcharges and enhanced priced damages, lost profit and diminished revenue damages and the terminated business damages, each of which is applied to different methods of calculation.

自里根政府时期起，美国学者就三倍损害赔偿制度之存废展开了争论，这场争论仍在继续。

The subgrade damages are divided into two-types: high subgrade and low subgrade damages. High subgrade damages of which are related to the embankment height and slope directions maily include longitudinal cracks and subgrade cracks. The higher of the embankment height, the greater of the happening rate. The mechanisms of high subgrade damages formation are analyzed by the observed dates of soil temperature within the embankment and damages survey. In warm permafrost regions, the damages are mainly caused by the formation and development of the thaw bulb and thaw layer. In cold permafrost regions, the damages are mainly caused by frozen bulges.

围绕这些病害特征及形成过程，提出了将多年冻土区填土路基病害分为低路基病害与高路基病害，目前青藏公路路基的病害形式主要表现为以纵向裂缝与路基开裂为主的高路基病害，并提出了高路基病害与路基高度及坡向直接相关，路基高度越高，高路基病害发生的几率越大；通过对高路基地温观测数据的分析，并结合高路基病害的调查结果，研究得出了不同地温区高路基病害的形成机理，提出高温冻土区主要是由于融化盘与融化夹层的形成与发展所引起的，低温冻土区主要是由于冻结核的形成与发展所引起的。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。