查询词典 damage

Based on a nonclassical theory of plasticity and the continuum damage mechanics,a damage constitutive equation is obtained for the ferrite phase with the damage evolution law for mixed hardening materials from an ellipsoidal void model under particular coordinates,where the void shape variation is considered.

基于非经典塑性理论和连续介质损伤力学，利用在一个特殊坐标系下基于椭球形孔洞模型得到的可考虑孔洞形状变化混合强化材料的损伤演化率得到了铁素体相的损伤本构方程，通过混合物理论利用铁素体和渗碳体相各自本构关系并考虑其几何特征得到了珠光体团的损伤本构模型。

According to corrosion damage distribution law, cumulative distribution law of corrosion damage is conducted by four membership functions of fuzzy equivalent corrosion damage.

结合腐蚀损伤的分布规律，选用了4种形式的模糊等效腐蚀损伤的隶属函数来表示腐蚀损伤的累积分布规律。

For the definition of two damage variables,damage variable and damage evolution equation are derived respectively.

针对两种损伤的定义，给出了损伤变量和损伤演化方程，同时用损伤力学定义了边坡的安全系数为极限损伤与最大损伤变量之比，并给出了应用算例。

The hemispheres of the brain display clear functional differences. Language and speech, brief duration stimuli, and detailed information are processed in the left hemisphere in most individuals. The right hemisphere appears to process information in a more holistic fashion, preferring spatial and tonal information. Lesions to Wernicke's area in the dominant hemisphere result in a receptive language deficit with relatively intact speech fluency, whereas damage to Broca's area results in loss of speech fluency. Damage to the arcuate fasciculus connecting these two regions will result in conduction aphasia, and damage to all of these regions will produce global deficit .

大脑的两个半球显示清楚的功能上差异，在多数个体中的左半球负责著语言以及言谈简短期间的刺激及细节般的资料处理，右半球则明显地在一种较多全体论的潮流去处理资讯，较优於空间及音乐的资讯，在显性半球魏尼凯区域的损害导致於语言接收的不足，随著相对完整的流利言谈，虽然布洛卡区域的损害会引发言谈流利的丧失，有关於这两个区域对弓状的肌束的损害将导致失语症，同时对这区域的所有损害也将产生球体的不足。

This kind of damage is called Foreign object damage or simply, FOD. The main form of foreign object damage are notch, avulsion, disjunction and indentation in local regions where produce stress concentration, residual stress , shear bands as well as .

这种外物冲击损伤(Foreign object damage，简称FOD)主要表现为叶片局部区域出现缺口、撕裂、折断和凹坑等，并在局部产生应力集中、残余应力及剪切带、初始裂纹等，给撞击后的叶片寿命带来严重影响。

The state responsibility of transboundary environmental damage,based on Prevention of Transboundary Damage from Hazardous Activities and Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts of the International Law Commission, refers to national responsibility of transboundary environmental damage that is produced within the confines of national command, arising from the nonfulfillment of corresponding obligation of prevention prescribed by international law.

跨界环境损害国家责任以2001年国际法委员会的编纂成果《国家对国际不法行为的责任条文草案》和《预防危险活动的跨界损害条款草案》为基础，指的是国家没有履行国际法规定的相应的预防义务，从而导致其管辖或控制范围内的活动产生跨界环境损害后果时所承担的责任。

Several key issues related to damage identification of structural health monitoring are expounded. A method for damage positioning, which is on the basis of the normalized change ratio of frequency, is developed. Then, a set of damage identification techniques based on modal parameter and neural network is put forward.

阐述结构健康监测中损伤识别的关键问题，介绍基于正则化的频率变化率的损伤定位方法，提出一套基于模态参数和神经网络的损伤识别技术。

This article that focuses on the systematic and in-depth research in the current primal problem about abnormal burst pressure reservoir depress burst pressure has procured following main fruits:1 It forms the method which could obtain massive vertical static state mechanics parameters.2 In a foundation of acquisition of rock mechanics parameters,apply bent lamella that as mechanical model along with characteristic of actual geologic characteristics to analysis curvature for anticlinal strcture, get homologous tectonic stress value throug relation between the curvature and stress and different principal curvature in anticlinal structure,consequently set up laminational stress model for anticline reservoir. The block lamination for existed fracturing date has formed method of setting up mechanical model of lamination terrestrial stress by abtaining the block tectonic stress coefficients which are got by complex utilization test, laboratory test and fracturing date playback.3 Analysesing the main reason which lead to high burst pressure by considering the characteristic of reservoir geology,reservoir,and rock mechanics and reservoir damage,etc.Establishing burst pressure quantitative prediction model which provide gist for depressing construction risk and optimizing construction craft under the condition of open hole completion ,gun-perforated completion and damaged reservoir.4 Provding theoretical basis for interpreting acidification pretreatment which could depress busrt pressure by finding the relation between the influencing factors and rock machanics parameters and analysing the factors that have effect on rock mechanics parameters. Expounding the mechanism of reaction of mixed monomineral and acid from the angle of microcosmic element, evaluating quantitatively acid sensilility of different kinds of mineral effectively, and determing the first-order reaction dynamical equation of each mineral.5 Revealing rock mechanics property chage as a result of acid flooding in different condition by sandstone traumata experiment in different temperatures which combined with rock mechanics triaxial stress experiment.6 Associating damage mechanics with sandstone acidizing, established sandstone damage mechanics model in the foundation of the recognition on the rock mechanics parametric variation which is caused by acid-rock reaction in both macroscopic view and microscopic view ,also demonstrated those processes and quantitative estimated the acid busrt pressure to direct the site operation.

本文针对目前异常破裂压力储层降低破裂压力的主要问题展开较为系统和深入的研究，取得了以下主要成果：1形成了利用测井资料，结合室内岩芯测试结果，获取静动岩石力学参数的相关性特征，从而获得纵向上大量静态力学参数的方法。2在获取了岩石力学参数的此基础上，利用弯曲薄板作为力学模型，结合区块实际地质特征对背斜构造进行曲率分析，通过曲率与应力的关系，利用背斜构造不同部位的主曲率求得相应的构造应力值，从而建立起背斜储层的分层应力模型；对已有压裂资料的区块分层，形成了综合利用测试、室内实验、压裂资料反演获得该区块构造应力系数，建立起分层地应力的力学模型的方法。3综合考虑储层地质、油藏、岩石力学特性和储层伤害等因素，分析造成高破裂压力的主要原因，综合利用岩石力学、弹性力学等知识，建立了裸眼完井、射孔完井条件下以及储层受到伤害后的储层破裂压力定量预测模型，为降低施工风险和优化施工工艺提供了依据。4完成了物性、岩性影响岩石力学参数的因素分析，找出了各影响因素和岩石力学参数之间的关系，为从机理上解释酸化预处理降低破裂压力提供了理论基础；从微观元素的角度阐述了单矿物与酸反应的机理；并在此基础上，有效评价了各种矿物的酸敏感性，定量确定了岩石中各矿物的一级反应动力学方程。5完成了不同温度下的酸液类型、酸液浓度、注酸量等一系列砂岩损伤实验，结合岩石力学三轴应力实验，系统揭示了在不同条件下注酸而引起的岩石力学性质变化。6将损伤力学与砂岩酸化相结合，在宏观、微观两个方面认识酸岩反应引起岩石力学参数变化基础上，建立了砂岩损伤力学模型，并对其进行验证，在此基础上定量计算酸化后的破裂压力，有效指导现场施工

Firstly the damage probability model of field command post under the enemy′s aviation force formation adopting bombs and precision guided weapon was researched.Then the damage probability model after adopting camouflage and maneuver was discussed.Finally using this model,the variation law of field command post′s damage probability was calculated and the rationality of the model was verified,and the quantitative reference for commander planning camouflage reasonablely with timely maneuver was provided.

对在敌航空兵编队采用普通炸弹轰炸和精确制导武器攻击两种模式下，研究了我野战指挥所被毁伤的概率模型，并探讨了我野战指挥所采取伪装和机动措施后被毁伤概率的模型，最后利用模型分析计算了在采取伪装和机动措施情况下，我野战指挥所被毁伤的概率的变化规律，得到了比较合理、可靠的数据，验证了该模型的合理性，也为指挥员合理规划伪装和适时机动提供了数量依据。

Sanguinary Extension: Increased bonus damage from Strength and increased base damage on the damage-over-time portion of this ability.

血腥的蔓延：提升力量给予的伤害加成，提升此技能DOT部分的基础伤害。

Through comparing with the results by simulation to study the effects of theprojectile"s final velocity, the angle of rotation and the ballistic trajectory"s migration withdifferent projectile"s rotating speeds, different target"s moving speeds and differentpenetration angles.

通过比较数值模拟的结果来研究不同弹头转速、目标速度、侵彻角对侵彻过程中弹头最终速度、翻转角度和弹道偏移的影响。

I love stationery and all the accoutrement of writing.

我爱文具以及所有的书写的工具装备。