查询词典 damage

The muscle samples were taken and check under microscopy and electro-microscopy,Desmin was checked with imunohistochemistry technique,maximal isometric titanic force,CK and LDH in blood,MDA and SOD in muscle were assessed for rats,before and after exercises to show muscle damage,maximal isometric torque,muscle soreness, circumference of the arm,range of motion of the elbow were assessed before and after exercise to show muscle damage,maximal eccentric torque, optimal angle of the elbow,total work during exercise were also assessed for college students.

观察指标包括：肌肉活检光镜及电镜观察，肌肉骨架蛋白Desmin组织化学荧光标记，电刺激最大强直肌量，血清LDH、CK及肌肉MDA、SOD等；等长峰力矩MIT，肌肉酸痛度SOR，肢体围度CIR，关节活动范围ROM，运动中离心峰力矩及其对应关节角度、所做总功等。

Chitosan embrocation can improve the damage healing, but can't decrease the occurrence rate of skin damage.

单用几丁糖外涂不能防止损伤的发生，却可促进损伤愈合。

Objective To analyze the clinical characteristics of end target organ damage of severe preeclampsia and the relationship of different patterns of end organ damage and perinatal outcomes.

目的探讨重度子癎前期(severe preeclampsia，S-PE)终末靶器官受累特点，分析早发型和晚发型重度子癎前期各种终末器官受累类型与围产结局的关系。

Some sperm with damaged DNA may escape from the sperm surveillance mechanism and transmit the damage to the offspring.So research on the damage to sperm DNA has become one of the hot spots in reproductive medicine.

替代组蛋白成为精核蛋白的鱼精蛋白和大量的二硫键使精子染色体高度压缩，这种特化的结构可以保护精子DNA免受伤害，因此成熟精子对各种致病因素有较强的抵抗力。

Beijingensis under three droughttreatments, normal, moderate and severe stresses. The results showed:(1) the canker disease ofboth cultivars was serious gradually with increased drought;(2) the bark tissue cells sufferedplasmolysis, more evident with the severity of drought stress;(3) under the drought andinoculation with B. dothidea, cells of two cultivars damaged at different degree, mailyrepresented in the changes of organelles, such as chloroplast swollen and distorted, number ofmitochondria increased and membrane system indistinct; then organelles suffered furtherdamagement with inoculation time, thinned mitochondrias stroma, decreased cristae, crumpledand partly broken membrane of chloroplasts with stroma exosmosis. At last, the chloroplastspartly disorganized;(4) the hyphae growed mainly intercellular in resistant cultivar and notonly intercellular but also intracellular in susceptible cultivar, which directly caused thenecrosis of cells;(5) under the severe drought, the damage of cells enhanced the infection ofpathogen and drought and pathogen stressed together and promoted the disease development;the damage from pathogen on cells was more serious than that from drought.

结果显示：(1)随着干旱胁迫程度的增加，2种杨树溃疡病害发生渐趋严重；(2)干旱胁迫下，杨树树皮组织细胞发生质壁分离，并随胁迫程度的增加而严重；(3)干旱胁迫下接种病原菌，2种杨树细胞发生不同程度的损伤，主要表现为细胞器发生较大变化，如出现叶绿体肿胀变形、线粒体数量增多，质膜模糊不清等现象；随接种时间的延长，细胞器受到进一步损伤，叶绿体被膜折皱，严重时局部破裂，基质外渗，并部分最终解体；(4)毛白杨中的菌丝主要在细胞间隙中穿行，而北京杨的菌丝除在细胞间隙中生长之外，侵入细胞内部也较多，直接导致细胞的解体；(5)干旱胁迫下细胞的损伤促进了病原菌的侵染，干旱和病原菌的双重胁迫加剧了病害的发生程度，并且病原菌侵染对细胞的破坏程度大于水分胁迫。

Based on the concrete exponential function damage model, a concrete temperature damage model is established.

在河海大学徐道远教授提出的混凝土指数函数损伤模型的基础上，建立了混凝土指数函数温度损伤模型。

AOS and oxidative damage were discoved in Taxus cells to be caused by treatment of fungal elicitors; The extraneously added antioxidant or SA, the blocker of CAT, could regulate AOS and degree of cell damage to alter taxol production.

通过分析真菌诱导子处理细胞后的H〓O〓和MDA浓度变化以及细胞死亡情况，发现真菌诱导子处理引起活性氧和细胞氧损伤；外加抗氧化剂或CAT阻断剂SA，调节活性氧和氧损伤的程度，可以改变紫杉醇产量。

In view of trust region algorithm has good global convergence for solving non-linear quadratic programming problem,the effective elastic module s damage factor and the damage distribution function is introduced by FEM updating .

鉴于信赖域算法在求解非线性二次规划问题中具有良好的全局收敛特性，同时结合有限元模型修正技术，引入有效弹性模量损伤因子和损伤分布函数的概念，在Matlab编程环境下调用ANSYS有限元程序中的APDL语言进行桥梁空间结构的有限元建模，利用信赖域算法调整局部单元的参数，通过连续损伤分布插值多项式拟合连续区段各单元的损伤分布曲线，进而实现了对连续梁桥的动力损伤识别。

Falsework instability damage to the damage from the elastic stability of the instability that features (refer to the critical buckling load, and modal) is a limit on the basis of capacity.

模板支架的破坏为失稳破坏，由弹性稳定性分析得出的失稳特征是研究极限承载力的基础。

ConclusionA highiron animal model can be established by intraperitoneal injection of iron dextran. The changes of various parameters result in damage to the organs, it is possible that the ferri ions were released through metabolism of iron dextran and freeion mediates lipid peroxidation to cause the damage.

给小鼠腹腔注射右旋糖酐铁，可以成功建立高铁动物模型，其各项指标有明显变化并对各脏器造成损害，其机制可能与右旋糖酐铁在体内代谢释放出铁离子，游离的铁离子介导脂质过氧化而造成的损害等有关。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。