查询词典 damage

Optics damage is mainly caused by the nonlinear effect of high laser, the damage of large optics includes the surface damage dots, interior focalized filaments, dust, scratches and so on.

光学元件损伤是主要由于强激光的非线性效应而导致，损伤包括表面损伤点、内聚焦丝，灰尘和划痕等。

Parameter study of three-way guyed mast structure ;2. Damage detection method for vertical bars of mast structure in time domain;3. According to structural dynamic features of mast structure and the change of dynamic properties after damage modal analysis is applied for damage detection.

研究了桅杆结构的破坏原因和破坏机理，针对桅杆结构本身的结构动力特性和损伤后的动力特性改变，对应用模态分析方法在桅杆结构的损伤诊断的应用问题进行了分析，指出了模态分析的损伤诊断方法在桅杆结构中的应用方向。

At the same time, the author oppugns the traditional affirming spirit damage theories, and indicates that the mechanism of compensation of spirit damage is the losing of spirit benefit form the spirit damage, it is necessary to compensate by the law policy.

并对支持精神损害赔偿的传统理论提出质疑，阐释了在违约责任中适用精神损害赔偿的机理在于精神利益的损失造成精神损害，论述了在违约中对精神损害进行赔偿的必要性和法律政策基础。

If the inputted accelerations are velocity-zeroized and the Damage Value is calculated according to shear stress extrema, as to 100-meter-high earth dam, Multi-Point Effect is not distinct; But as to 240-meter-high earth dam, in the part where permanent displacement and Damage Value is originally bigger the response is less tenser than that by One-Point Input, and in the part near basement the maximal shear stress and Damage Value is bigger, that is the Multi-Point Effect in time domain.

频域内多点效应与时域内有不一致的地方，即对于240米高的超大型坝，摘要对于竖向永久位移最大的坝顶部位和损伤值原本就比较高的坝顶及斜坡部位，频域内多点输入比单点输入的永久位移和损伤值反应要大些。不一致的原因在于频域内多点作用是通过拟静应力实现的。

Mechanical problem basically is the o-ring damage, brine sealing damages, pump damage, piping and valves damage, not accurate instrument, etc.

机械问题主要是O形圈的损坏、盐水密封的损坏、泵的损坏、管道和阀门的损坏、不精确的仪表等。

The elastic contact between steel liner and surrounding concrete as well as the softening of concrete and damage under tension were considered. The analysis results of concrete damage in different parts surrounding the spiral case and vertical displacement of turbine and generator foundations were obtained. In addition, based on the damage analysis of concrete the flexibility check for stay ring was also carried out.

数值计算模型考虑了钢衬和外围混凝土之间的摩擦接触、混凝土材料的拉伸软化和损伤特性，对外围混凝土的损伤指标及分布、各钢部件应力、结构位移等进行了分析研究，并在蜗壳外围混凝土发生损伤的情况下对座环柔度进行了复核。

For different materials,the macrostructure of damage sites are dissimilar.The microstructure of damage sites were indicated as follows:the damages of granite and marble after being particle impacted were made up of damage of cleavage surfaces and crystal faces and spread of cracks along phase interface and pore space,which is harmful to mechanical property;while the damages of concrete and mortar were made up of cracks of transition zone and aggregates and plastic flow of C-S-H,which may cause more hidden danger to perma nence than to mechanical properties.

对四种材料损伤形貌的微观分析表明：花岗岩、大理石受颗粒冲击后产生的损伤主要为拉应力导致的解理面、晶面的破坏以及裂纹沿相界面和孔隙的扩展，对其力学性能有较大的危害；混凝土和砂浆的损伤由过渡区开裂、骨料破裂和C-S-H的塑性滑移共同构成，对耐久性造成的隐患远大于对力学性能的影响。

The maxillofacial and brain injuries were examined. Craniptomy was done to animals of impact injury 6 hours after damage, however it was done to animals of explosive injury in different time point (1 hour, 24 hours, 72 hours, 7 days, 14 days after damage). The pathological characteristics of corelative tissues were examined in detail under light and electron microscopes. The content of LPO, SOD, NO in soft tissue, brain, blood, and cerebral water content were measured, compared with control. The distribution and tissue location of NOS were studied by histochemistical and immunohistochemistic methods. Their relationship was studied to assess the pathological and physiological characteristics of maxillofacial injuries and brain damage associated.

撞击伤各组动物于伤后6h、爆炸伤各组动物于伤后不同时期（1h、24h、72h、7d、14d）开颅检查颅脑损伤情况，切取伤区肌组织、左侧脑组织、脑干标本行光镜、电镜观察；测定伤后肌组织、脑组织与血中LPO、SOD、NO含量及脑水含量变化；并使用组织化学和免疫组织化学的方法，观察伤后脑组织中NOS的分布和组织定位，研究伤后机体的病理及病理生理学改变特点，以及颅脑损伤与机体自由基反应、NO含量改变之间的关系，证实其病理作用。

Based on the statistical damage evolution equation considering stress damage threshold and the multiple rheological model of gypsum breccias, the damage rheological constitutional model is established from hypothesis of strain equivalence. The calculated results of the model agree well with creep test results.

在Kachanov提出的一维蠕变损伤演化方程的基础上，建立了同时考虑瞬时损伤和蠕变损伤的流变本构模型，理论值与试验值基本一致，验证了提出的蠕变损伤演化方程是正确的，所建的损伤流变模型能够较好地描述石膏角砾岩的加速蠕变阶段。

All kinds of engineering structures are susceptible to structural damage during their lives due to many factors, such as operating loads, fatigues, and corrosions. Undetected damage can result in some catastrophic failures, which is very costly in terms of human life and property damage.

对于各种服役的工程结构，在其外部环境的作用下，都将会产生结构内部的物性损伤，而这些损伤往往具有很大的危险性，会导致结构物倒塌或者失效，从而造成巨大的经济损失。

Through comparing with the results by simulation to study the effects of theprojectile"s final velocity, the angle of rotation and the ballistic trajectory"s migration withdifferent projectile"s rotating speeds, different target"s moving speeds and differentpenetration angles.

通过比较数值模拟的结果来研究不同弹头转速、目标速度、侵彻角对侵彻过程中弹头最终速度、翻转角度和弹道偏移的影响。

I love stationery and all the accoutrement of writing.

我爱文具以及所有的书写的工具装备。