查询词典 d-limonene

That is, formally speaking, a representation or encoding over an alphabet ∑ of a set D is a function f from D to 2^∑* that satisfies the following condition: f(e1) and f(e2) are disjoint nonempty sets 不相交的非空子集 for each pair of distinct elements e1 and e2 in D.

形式地说，对信息对象集合 D 进行基于字母表∑的物化或编码是从 D 到 2^∑*的函数 f，并且函数 f 满足以下条件：对于 D 内任一对不相同的元素 e1 和 e2，f(e1)和 f(e2)是不相交的非空子集。

The computer separately connects and controls the I/O end and A/D converter; the I/O end connects and controls the X, Y axis driving circuit and the semiconductor laser; the X, Y axis step-by-step driving circuit connects and controls the X, Y step-by-step electrical machines to control the dimensional platform; the beam of the semiconductor laser passes through the focusing drawtube with 0.1mm diameter to form the facula with the diameter less than 0.1mm; the facula irradiates on the detector surface of the XY dimensional displacement platform to produce the corresponding electric signals; the detector surface connects the A/D converter through the amplifier; the electrical signal is amplified and is converted into the data signal by the A/D converter and is sent to the computer for processing.

由计算机分别连接并控制I/O端口和A/D转换器，I/O端口分别连接并控制X、Y轴步进电机驱动电路和半导体激光器，X、Y轴步进电机驱动电路分别连接并控制X、Y轴步进电机，从而控制二维位移平台，半导体激光器的光束经过设有直径0.1mm小孔的聚焦镜筒形成＜0.1mm直径的光斑，光斑照射于设在XY二维位移平台上的探测器表面使其产生响应的电信号，探测器表面经放大器连接A/D转换器，电信号经放大器放大后，由A/D转换器转换为数据信号送计算机处理。

Methods Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into control group and experimental groups, as 1 h, 3 h, 12 h, 1 d, 3 d and 7 d after formalin treatment.

方法SD大鼠被随机分为对照组和实验组，实验组又按照注射福尔马林后炎性痛发生时间分为1 h，3 h，12 h，1 d，3 d和7 d组。

Content of Chla,β-carotene and zeaxanthin of S. platensis grown in Se decreased, violaxathin, fucoxanthin, 19'-hexanoyloxyfucoxanthin and peridinin increased, Chla and Chlb of D. salina also decreased, but carotene increased, all pigments of D. zhanjiangensis increased except violaxanthin and 19'-hexanoyloxyfucoxanthin decreased. Effect of Ge on pigments of microalgaes were different in different algaes: Chla,β-carotene and zeaxanthin of S. platensis decreased, three other carotene increased, in D. salina, violaxanthin and lutein decreased, violaxathin, fucoxanthin and 19'-hexanoyloxyfucoxanthin increased, all pigments of D. zhanjiangensis increased except fucoxanthin and peridinin decreased; Chla,β-carotene and violaxanthin of Chlorella sp increased, but fucoxanthin and peridinin decreased.

暴露于硒中的钝顶螺旋藻（S.platensis）的叶绿素A、β-胡萝卜素和玉米黄素的含量都减少，岩藻黄素、19'-乙酰氧化岩藻黄素、多甲藻素和紫黄素的含量明显增加，盐生杜氏藻的叶绿素类也减少，但类胡萝卜素的含量则增加，湛江叉鞭金藻（D.zhanjiangensis）中除紫黄素和19'-乙酰氧化岩藻黄素有减少外，其它色素都增加；锗对四种微藻光合色素的影响也不尽相同，钝顶螺旋藻（S.platensis）的叶绿素A、β-胡萝卜素及玉米黄素含量减少，岩藻黄素、19'-乙酰氧化岩藻黄素和紫黄素的含量增加，盐生杜氏藻中除紫黄素和叶黄素有增加外，其它色素都减少，湛江又鞭金藻（D.zhanjiangensis）正相反，除岩藻黄素和多甲藻素有减少外，其它色素都增加，小球藻的叶绿素A、β-胡萝卜素和紫黄素增加较大，但岩藻黄素和多甲藻素则减少。

The invention discloses a method to analyze fish genetic information with mitochondria DNA D-loop controlling zone, which comprises the following steps:(1) extracting genom DNA and mitochondria DNA of fish;(2) designing simple primer in fish mitochondria DNA D-loop controlling zone; possessing twenty one basic groups CAC CCY TRR CTC CCA AAG CYA in upstream primer MitD1-F; possessing twenty three basic groups GGT GCG GRK ACT TGC ATG TRT AA in downstream primer MitD1-R;(3) proceeding PCR reaction under the function of primer;(4) choosing agarose jel electrophoresis;(5) checking sequence for augment mtDNA D-loop gene fragment.

本发明公开了一种利用线粒体DNA D-loop控制区进行鱼类遗传信息分析的方法。它包括如下步骤：(1)分别提取鱼类基因组DNA和线粒体DNA；(2)在鱼类线粒体DNA D-loop控制区设计简并引物：其上游引物MitD1-F有21个碱基：CAC CCY TRR CTC CCA AAG CYA；下游引物MitD1-R有23个碱基：GGT GCG GRK ACT TGC ATG TRT AA；(3)在引物的作用下进行PCR反应；(4)琼脂糖凝胶电泳；(5)对扩增的mtDNA D-loop基因片断进行测序。

In the present paper, we determined the mitochondrial DNA sequence 539bp of the high variable I D-loop regions(mtDNA HVS-I) for 243 domestic fowls 19 were Wugu (or black-bone chicken and 8 non-wugu breeds/races and 38 red jungle fowls (Gallus. Gallus. spadiceus and Gallus. Gallus. jabouillei). We also sequenced 289bp mitochondrial DNA of Cyt-b for 5 red jungle fowls; D-loop region (mtDNA HVS-I)for 19 individuals Guinea fowl and 18 individuals mule chickens (Guinea fowl $ x Wugu chickens^ ) respectively; mtDNA HVS- II of D-loop region for 34 individuals of domestic fowls and red jungle fowls in 690bp and the MC1R code gene in 945 bp.

本文共测定了19个乌骨鸡品种及8个非乌骨鸡品种的243个家鸡和38个原鸡个体(属于Gallus.gallus.spadiceus和Gallus.gallus.jabouillee亚种)的线粒体D-环高变区(mtDNA HVS-Ⅰ)539bp的部分序列，另外还测定了5个红原鸡个体线粒体细胞色素b的289 bp序列、19个珍珠鸡个体、18个骡鸡个体的线粒体D环高变区序列、30个家鸡个体线粒体D环非高变区的690bp序列以及34个家鸡及原鸡个体的MC1R基因编码区的945bp。

And that impact on the three-dimensional velocity and the shear stress distribution in different L/D and T/D were also analyzed.

对比分析了同一来流情况，不同纵向间距比L/D和横向间距比T/D的流场特性及床面剪切应力分布，探讨了L/D和T/D对三维流速分布、床面剪切应力等的影响。

Those that rotate light in the opposite direction are called levorotatory or optical isomers. The symbols d- and l-, formerly used to indicate dextro- and levorotatory isomers, are no longer sanctioned owing to confusion with D- and L-, which refer to configuration relative to D-glyceraldehyde.

其符号d-和 l-，原先是用来表示右旋的和左旋的异构体，现在由于容易与D-和L-混淆而不再使用，这两个符号涉及与D-甘油醛相关的结构）。

Results When the Maltese cross, E target and Chinese characters in RSVP were presented as accommodative targets, the accommodative responses were (2.07±0.35)D,(2.08±0.30)D and (1.88±0.42)D, respectively.

结果 Maltese cross视标、E视标、RSVP汉字视标作为调节视标，调节反应分别为（2.07±0.35）D、（2.08±0.30）D、（1.88±0.42）D。

As a whole,the notable characteristic of primary productivity in size-fractioned structure was that nanoplankton occupied comparatively significant advantage in Beibu Gulf.Nanoplankton has the largest contribution to gross primary productivity,and picoplankton was the secondary contributor,while microplankton the least.The contribution of microplankton for primary productivity in the north Gulf was more than that in the other waters.Nanoplankton and picoplankton contribute more to the gross primary productivity in offshore deep waters than in inshore shallow waters3.The Beibu Gulf can be divided into three ecoregions:Region-Ⅰis the ecoregion in inshore shallow waters of the north Gulf.In average,the water depth is 18m,DIN is 1.88μmol/L,DIP is 0.20μmol/L,N:P is 9.4:1,dissolved silicate is 5.17μmol/L,the Chl a conentration in surface layer is 2.27mg·m~(-3),the assimilation index in surface layer is 3.80mg/,the primary productivity is 198.78mgC/(m~2·d), and potential fishery production is estimated to be 0.24gC/(m~2·a) according to the primary productivity.The ecoregion is mainly affected by the northern coastal water systems,and may be fit for aquaculture;Region-Ⅱis the ecoregion in offshore deep waters of the north Gulf and the coastal shallow waters to the west Hainan Island.In average,the water depth is 35m,DIN is 2.01μmol/L,DIP is 0.18μmol/L,N:P is 11.2:1,disovled silicate is 4.23μmol/L,the chlorophyll a of surface layer concentration is 1.45mg·m~(-3),the assimilation index of surface layer is 4.12 mg/,the primary productivity is 276.60mgC/(m~2·d),and the estimated potential fishery production is 0.34gC/(m~2·a) according to the primary productivity. The ecoregion was mainly influenced by ocean current from the South China Sea, rivers in the west coast of Hainan Island and the water from Qiongzhou Strait.It may be fit for aquaculture and fishery;Region-Ⅲis the ecoregion in offshore deep waters of the mid and south Gulf.In average,the water depth is 75m,DIN is 0.77μmol/L, DIP is 0.15μmol/L,N:P is 5.1:1,disovled silicate is 3.05μmol/L,the chlorophyll a of surface layer concentration is 0.70mg·m~(-3),the assimilation index of surface layer averaged is 3.69mg/,the primary productivity is 350.89mgC/(m~2·d),and the estimated potential fishery production is 0.43gC/(m~2·a) according to the primary productivity.The ecoregion was mainly affected by the circulation inside Beibu Gulf, and may be fit for fishery.

初级生产力的粒级结构的一个显著特点是总体上微型浮游生物在全调查海区均占较明显优势，对总初级生产力的平均贡献最大；微微型浮游生物对初级生产力的平均贡献次之；小型浮游生物对总初级生产力的平均贡献最小；湾北部小型浮游生物对初级生产力的平均贡献高于湾中部和湾南部，而湾中部和湾南部微型和微微型浮游生物对初级生产力的平均贡献高于湾北部，远岸深水区高于近岸浅水区。3、北部湾可以分为三个生态区：湾北部近岸浅水区，该区的环境主要特点是平均水深19m，DIN浓度平均值为1.88μmol/L，DIP浓度平均值为0.20μmol/L，N：P为9.4：1，硅酸盐浓度平均值为5.17μmol/L，表层叶绿素a平均值高达2.27 mg·m~(-3)，表层同化指数平均为3.80 mg/，初级生产力平均值198.78mgC/(m~2·d)，根据初级生产力计算潜在渔业资源碳生产量平均为0.24 gC/(m~2·a)，该区主要受湾北部沿岸水系影响，适合作为水产养殖区；湾北部深水区和海南岛西部沿岸浅水区，该区的环境主要特点是平均水深35m，DIN浓度平均值为2.01μmol/L，DIP浓度平均值为0.18μmol/L，N：P为11.2：1，硅酸盐浓度平均值为4.23μmol/L，表层叶绿素a平均值1.45 mg·m~(-3)，表层同化指数平均为4.12mg/，初级生产力平均值276.60 mgC/(m~2·d)，根据初级生产力计算潜在渔业资源碳生产量平均为0.34 gC/(m~2·a)，该区主要受南部湾口区海流向湾内延伸，沿岸海南岛河流注入湾内和琼州海峡过道水的影响，适合作为渔业作业区和水产养殖区；湾中部和南部远岸深水区，该区的环境主要特点是平均水深75m，DIN浓度平均值为0.77μmol/L，DIP浓度平均值为0.15μmol/L，N：P为5.1：1，硅酸盐浓度平均值为3.05μmol/L，表层叶绿素a平均值0.70 mg·m~(-3)，表层同化指数平均为3.69 mg/，初级生产力平均值350.89 mgC/(m~2·d)，根据初级生产力计算潜在渔业资源碳生产量平均为0.43 gC/(m~2·a)，该区主要受北部湾环流影响，适合作为渔业作业区。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。