查询词典 cytoplasms

Results indicated that the variation was significant from treatment to treatment. S-deficiency caused bulging chloroplasts, loosening and dishevelled grana lamella, reducing organelle, and damaged chondriosome in mesophyll cells of the leaves, and empty cells of the roots, while S-excess, however, led to densification, condensation and randomization of grana lamella of the chloroplasts of the leaves, and separation of cytoplasms from walls of the cells of the roots.

结果表明，受S素营养胁迫的水稻，其根系及叶片的超微结构均发生了显著的变化：低S胁迫会造成水稻叶片叶肉细胞内的叶绿体结构肿胀，基粒片层松驰、散乱，细胞器减少，线粒体结构被破坏，根系细胞内几乎没有内含物；S浓度高则会使叶片叶绿体基粒片层致密、浓缩，无规则化，根系细胞发生质壁分离。

Methods OS732 was treated with 10^(-5)MATRA for 6 days, then we observed cell morphology, counted cell number, analyzed cell cycles by flow cytometry and detected mRNA expressions of cyclinD (Dl, D2, D3), CDK4, P21 by semi-quantity RT-PCR. Treatmed with 10^(-5)MATRA, The nucleus of OS732 cells became small and condensed, and cytoplasms expanded.

用10^(-5)MATRA作用骨肉瘤细胞OS732， 6d后，进行细胞形态学观察、活细胞计数、流式细胞仪分析细胞周期、半定量RT-PCR检测细胞周期调控蛋白CyclinD(D1、D2、D3)、CDK4、P21 mRNA表达的改变。

We can see the cells whose cytoplasms are thick and have very distinct nucleus, but it have not the central vacuole.

这些细胞的细胞质稠密有明显的细胞核，但是没有中央液泡，其泌盐过程主要是靠细胞的破裂来完成。

The fertility of F_1 and backcross progenies from crosses between the alloplasmic wheatvarieties Chris with 10 different Aegilops cytoplasms and 77(2),a 1B/1R wheat-ryetranslocation line,was investigated.

调查了10种不同山羊草细胞质的异质小麦品种 Chris 与1B /1R 小黑麦易位系77(2)杂交 F_1及回交后代的育性表现，结果表明：1。

The many hybrid wheat combinations were bred by 4 male sterile types of alloplasmic wheat with Ae.kotschyi,Ae.variabilis,Ae.ventricosa and Ae.bicornis cytoplasms and some restoring lines,and their seed qualities were analysed.

利用具有粘果山羊草(Ae.kotschyi)、易变山羊草(Ae.variabilis)、偏凸山羊草(Ae.ventricosa)和二角山羊草(Ae.bicornis)异源细胞质小麦雄性不育系(以下简称粘、易、偏和二角型)组配成不同组合的杂种小麦，研究这4种不育系对杂种小麦籽粒品质的影响。

The frequency of cells with univalent at MI and with lagging chromosomes and chromosomal bridge at A I in PMC of F1 hybrids of 4 alloplasmic 1BL:/1RS and non-1BL/1RS wheat male sterile lines with Aegilops kotschyi,Ae. variabilis,Ae.ventricosa and Ae.bicornis cytoplasms were systematically investigated,and the relationship between FCU at M I,FCLB at A I and F1 selfed seed set was analyzed.

系统调查了4类异质(粘果、易变、偏凸、二角山羊草细胞质)1BL/lRS、非1BL/1RS小麦雄性不育系与其恢复系杂种F减数分裂中期Ⅰ出现单价体细胞频率，以及后期Ⅰ出现落后染色体和染色体桥细胞频率，并对中、后期染色体变异率与杂种F自交结实率进行了相关分析。

In different nuclear background materials, except for the 1st editing site of 48-2, editing frequency of sterile cytoplasms was all lower than that of fertile cytoplasms.

在不同核背景材料中，除48-2材料的第1位点外，不育胞质的编辑频率均低于可育胞质的编辑频率。

The effect of a certain CMS cytoplasm on different characters of F_1 is dissimilar and different CMS cytoplasms have vary effects on a same character.Most of CMS cytoplasms present negative effects.

同一种不育细胞质对不同性状的效应是不同的；不同的不育细胞质对同一性状的效应也存在着差异；且对大多数性状表现为负向效应。

The results showed that except pods of main inflorescence, the other characters of the sterile and normal cytoplasms had not significant difference by t test. The correlation coefficients of length of main inflorescence, No. of first time branches and glucosinolates between sterile and normal cytoplasms was at 5 percent significant level, but correlation coefficients of the others was not significant. There were positive effects of male sterile cytoplasm on glucosinolates and weight of 1000 seeds, but different effects on the other characters when combinations were different.

结果表明：考察的12个主要性状中，除主序角果数不育胞质杂种F1和可育胞质杂种F1检验差异达5%显著水平外，其余11个性状2种胞质杂种F1上标 t检验差异不显著；主序有效长、第一次分枝数、硫苷等3个性状的可育胞质与不育胞质间线性相关关系显著，其余9个性状的线性相关关系不显著；NEA不育胞质对多数组合的硫苷和千粒重有优良相对效应，对其余性状的相对效应则组合不同正负效应不同。

The results were as follows:The protein,wet gluten content and sedimentation of all hybrid seeds with 4 alien cytoplasms were superior to those with T.aestivum cytoplasm.The differences of wet gluten content and sedimentation of hybrid seeds with Ae.kotschyi and Ae.variabilis cytoplasms,at 5 percent significant difference,were especially obvious.

结果表明，由它们所配制的杂种小麦在蛋白质含量、湿面筋含量、沉淀值等性状上均高于具有普通小麦细胞质的相同核型杂种小麦，尤其粘、易型某些组合在湿面筋含量、沉淀值两性状上差异达到显著水平。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。