查询词典 cytoplasm

Under aberrant lysosomal storage conditions, TFEB translocated from the cytoplasm to the nucleus, resulting in the activation of its target genes.

TFEB本身可以在溶酶体功能障碍的时候被激活。它可调节细胞中溶酶体的丰富程度以及其降解复杂分子的能力。

Someone finds that when cells are in the circumstance of hypoxia, the Ndrg1 protein translocates from the cytoplasm to the nucleus.

而NDRG2也有文献报道参与了细胞分化[15]、细胞应激[16]、肿瘤的发生和转移[17]等过程。

Upon cytokine stimulation, It is activated and rapidly translocates to the nucleus, where it promotes the expression of the target genes. STAT3 plays a key role in tumor by regulating the target genes. During the subsequent period of signal decay, It is re-exported back to the cytoplasm in preparation for the next round of signaling.

STAT3可以被多种细胞因子和生长因子激活，被激活的STAT3通过对其下游靶基因的调控进而调控细胞的生长，分化和衰老。

When cells are stimulated by apoptosis factors, TR3 is induced rapidly and then translocates from the nucleus to the cytoplasm, in which it targets to the mitochondria,inducing apoptosis.

当细胞受到凋亡因子刺激时，TR3表达提高并从细胞核转运至线粒体诱导细胞凋亡。本文研究发现，RXRα可以在胃癌MGC80-3细胞中发生核浆穿梭转运，并且具有能量依赖性的特性。

Recently, it is found that the neuron apoptosis caused by brain ischemia is associated with signal pathway of endoplasmic reticulum stress, which is different from the traditional apoptotic pathway. Caspase-12 has been identified as a molecule which initiates apoptosis selectively in response to ER stress and is not activated by other pathways. Caspase-12 is localized on the ER membrane, but once specifically activated by ER stress, it translocates to the cytoplasm.

最近的研究发现，这种细胞凋亡与内质网应激(endoplasmic reticulum stress ER stress)有关，其是一种不同于经典的凋亡途径的新途径，分子伴侣葡萄糖调节蛋白78(glucose regulated protein， GRP78/Bip)表达增高是反应ER stress的最敏感的指标，胱冬酶-12(caspase-12)为鼠源性的内质网膜上的蛋白，它的特点是只被内质网诱导的凋亡所激活而不被其它非内质网因素所激活。

FCM appeared obvious inferior diploid peak and blocked the cells to the G_1 phase.The red particles throughout the cytoplasm and permeated the plasma membrane could also be seen.Chromatin lining and breeding body could be seen under the transmission electron microscope.

FCM出现明显的亚二倍体峰并将细胞阻滞于G1期，Annexin-V-FITC联合法染色可见细胞凋亡的特征性贯穿胞质穿过胞膜的红色颗粒，电镜下可见染色质边集及生发小体的凋亡形态特征。

On the other hand, we found for the first time that mammalian neurosteroids-like immunopositive nerve cell and its fiber existed in the brain vesicle and nerve tube of Amphioxus, and the positive substance distributed in the cytoplasm of nerve cell, while nucleus showed negative reaction.

本文研究还首次发现，文昌鱼脑泡和神经管中存在哺乳动物神经甾体激素样免疫阳性神经细胞及其纤维，免疫阳性物分布在神经细胞胞质，核显阴性反应。

It was suggested that one of the radical reasons resulting in microspore abortion of alloplasms was the disorder between nucleus and cytoplasm, which caused unbalance of enzymatic metabolism, decrease of activities of SOD and CAT, and damage of membrane systems led by accumulated active oxygen.

异质系核质关系不协调，酶代谢失调，SOD、CAT活性下降，活性氧积累导致膜系统损伤，可能是异质系花粉败育的根本原因之一。

A temporary projection of the cytoplasm of certain cells, such as phagocytes, or of certain unicellular organisms, especially amoebas, that serves in locomotion and phagocytosis.

伪足某些细胞质的暂时突起，比如吞噬细胞，或是单细胞有机体胞质突起，尤指变形虫为移动和吞噬的突起

There is a basophil in the center of the field which has a lobed nucleus and numerous coarse, dark blue granules in the cytoplasm.

在视野中心是一个嗜碱性细胞，它有一个多叶核，并且细胞质里有为数众多的粗糙的、深蓝色的颗粒。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。