查询词典 cytoplasm

Observed with transmission electronic microscope,ES-like cell have obvious nucleolus and a little heterochromatin,and many ribosomes in the cytoplasm with much endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria. A part of cells appeared alveoli on the nuclear envelope,and chromatin was pycnosis and the .

在透射电镜下细胞核仁明显、核异染色质少；细胞质中核糖体较多，内质网、线粒体发达，部分细胞的细胞核膜上出现小泡，染色质边集，染色质形成凋亡小体。

Hyperplasia look like arch local. Little mesangial cell nuclei showed irregular shape or light pycnosis. Mitochondrion in cytoplasm was mild swelling, crest fragmentated partly.

实验Ⅱ组肾小球毛细血管可见内皮细胞孔，局部轻度增生呈连拱状，系膜细胞少量核不规则或轻度固缩状，胞质内线粒体轻度肿胀，部分嵴断裂。

Results:①The amount of human colon carcinoma cell line SW480 treated by quercetin decreased. The morphology of partial SW480 cells was shrunk volume, integrated cell membrane, condensed cytoplasm, pyknotic chromatin, nuclear fragmentation. Apoptotic Corpuscles were found by electron microscope.②MTT colorimetric assay showed quercetin inhibited the growth of human colon carcinoma cell line SW480 in a time- and dose-dependent manner when the concentration of quercetin was 30、60、90μmol/L.③Flow cytometry analysis showed the cell cycle of SW480 cell was restricted in G1/S. G0/G1 phase rate increased and S phase rate decreased with increasing concentration of quercetin and time lasting.④ Zymogram analysis assay showed the secretion of matrix metalloproteinases in human colon carcinoma cell line SW480 treated by quercetin decreased. With increasing concentration of quercetin, the secretion of MMP-2 and MMP-9 decreased.⑤Immunohistochemistry method demonstrated the position expression of Cathepsin-D in SW480 cell was suppressed by quercetin in a time- and dose-dependent manner.

研究结果：经槲皮素处理的人结肠癌SW480细胞数量减少，部分细胞体积缩小，细胞膜完整，胞浆浓缩，核染色质固缩，细胞核碎裂，形成凋亡小体；MTT法检测显示当作用浓度为30μmol/L~90μmol/L时，槲皮素对人结肠癌SW480细胞的生长有抑制作用，其抑制作用随着作用浓度的增加和作用时间的延长而增强；流式细胞学发现槲皮素主要作用于人结肠癌SW480细胞周期的G1/S期，大部分细胞被阻断于S期，随药物浓度的升高和作用时间的延长，G0/G1期细胞比例逐渐增加，S期细胞比例逐渐减少；酶谱分析法检测显示不同浓度的槲皮素能够抑制人结肠癌SW480细胞分泌MMP-2及MMP-9，随浓度的升高，MMP-2及MMP-9的分泌量减少；免疫组织化学法显示不同浓度的槲皮素处理人结肠癌SW480细胞后，Cathepsin-D的表达随药物浓度的升高和作用时间的延长而降低。

The research aimed to observe the inclusion body in pyramidale cytoplasm in hippocampus of cerebral cortex in shepherd dog with rabies.

观察患狂犬病的牧羊犬大脑皮层海马的锥体细胞浆内的包涵体。

Fig 3Lots of rough endoplasmic reticula, mitochondrid an d collagen in the cytoplasm of fibroblast in control group

图3对照组的瘢痕成纤维细胞粗面内质网、线粒体丰富，形态结构正常，周围胶原纤维较多TEM×5200

The results showed that,in spiteof many ultrastructural changes of the fruit epidermis cells during the fruit development,itremained almost unchanged that the cytoplasm was filled with numerous endoplasmic reticulathroughout the whole developmental process.Most of these endoplasmic reticula were tube-likeand rough-ER with enlarged cisterna from which were produced many vesicles. Some of thevesicles were shown to merge into vacuole and to traverse through plasmadesmata.

结果表明，虽然不同发育期果皮细胞的超微结构发生了变化，然而最引人注目的是，内质网自始至终密布于整个细胞质中，而且大多为槽库膨大的、合成功能旺盛的管状粗面内质网，并分泌出大量的具运输功能的小泡：观察到这些小泡与液泡融合和穿越胞间连丝的景象。

Endoplasmic reticula in enlarged C-tapetal cells were aggregated in stacks at first, and then produced numerous ER-vesicles. As inclusions in the vesicles increased, the cytoplasm in these cells decreased until it was replaced by starch grains and lipid droplets.

膨胀的C-绒毡层细胞中，内质网先发生聚集，之后断裂并产生大量内质网小泡；随着内质网小泡内容物增浓，细胞质逐渐变稀；最后，细胞内容物几乎全部变成多糖颗粒和以脂类物质为主的滴状物。

A lot of organelles such as mitochondria, rough endoplasmic reticula and Golgi bodies were observed in fiber cell. Then, double karyotheca disappeared, and the organelles disintegrated. Multivesicular bodies appeared in fiber cytoplasm. With the further development of fiber, fiber wall underwent continual thickening with aging, and polylaminate structure gradually appeared. While the agglutinated nucleus, transfer vesicles, plasma membrane and plasmodesmata still presented.

研究发现，次生壁形成早期，细胞核具有双层核膜，染色质凝聚，可见大量的线粒体、粗面内质网和高尔基体等细胞器存在于纤维细胞中；随后，双层核膜消失，细胞器将逐渐解体，多泡体开始出现在纤维细胞的细胞质；随着年龄的增加，纤维细胞壁逐渐增厚，并出现多层结构现象，而运输小泡、细胞膜、胞间连丝和凝聚的染色质将持续存在。

Their structures are different, the cytoplasm of the distal retinular cells is more compact than that of the proximal cells, but the numbers and kinds of the organelles of the distal retinular cells are less.

两部分的小网膜细胞在结构上有明显差异，上部的4个小网膜细胞的胞质比较致密，但是细胞器种类及数量较下部的小网膜细胞少。

Genes （between 60,000 and 100,000 in humans） are carried by the chromosomes （rodlike structures in the cell nuclei） and mitochondria （circular structures in cell cytoplasm present in multiple copies）.

基因（人类有6万~10万条）由染色体和线粒体（存在于细胞质中的多个环形结构）携带。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。