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Secondly, in the trapezoidal channel which profile is that the base width is 20cm, the depth of channel is 20cm, the slope coefficient 1.0, and U-shaped channel which profile is that the depth of channel is 40cm, the radius of bottom circular arc, the external dip angle α of abutment wall is 8°, the article does a series of experiment researches on many of cylinder measuring flumes, such as circular, pier shaped, elliptic and diamond cylinder flumes, and discusses the variance of discharge coefficient, submergence factor, backwater height, head loss and critical submergence degree for each of cylinder measuring flume. On this basis, the article optimizes the structure shape of the cylinder measuring flume further.

然后，在底宽为20cm、渠深为35cm、边坡系数为1.0的梯形断面渠道和渠深为40cm、底部圆弧半径为15cm、边墙外倾角α=8°的U形渠道上，对圆柱形、桥墩形、椭圆柱形和菱柱形等多种柱形量水槽进行一系列的试验研究，探讨各种形式柱形量水槽的流量系数、淹没系数、壅水高度、水头损失、临界淹没度等变化规律，在此基础上，对柱形量水槽的结构形式作进一步优化分析。

Products include various models are original factory cylinder components, cylinder components factory in Japan to pay, the British engine of AEC, Taiwan cylinder components; DAIDO, TAIHO Bush, NIPPON intake and exhaust doors, HTK-valve seat, duct; Specifications engine overhaul kits, engine cylinder head, ZEXEL diesel pump parts, the International Oil, South Korea alone hydraulic, fuel tank repair kits, Japan NOK SEAL, is RIK Piston Ring Factory and Shanghai, Brazil Garrett booster For, IHI, Mitsubishi turbocharger, high-quality gear, Korea DCF crankshaft, NSK, KOREA, such as Rotary support.

产品包括各种机型原装正厂缸套组件，日本付厂缸套组件，英国AEC发动机件，台湾缸套组件；DAIDO、TAIHO轴瓦，NIPPON进排气门， HTK气门座圈、导管；各种规格发动机大修包，发动机缸盖，ZEXEL柴油泵件，国际油压，韩独油压，油缸修理包，日本NOK油封，正厂及RIK活塞环；上海、巴西盖瑞特增压器，IHI、三菱增压器；优质齿轮，韩国DCF曲轴，NSK、KOREA回转支承等。

The paper employs the theory of the layout, design and function of the automatization manufacturing system and studies on the practice and process of cylinder of automobile in the Chang An Corp. author improve on the process the JL472Q, JL 474Q and 1L475Q cylinder to make a flexible manufacture line for the three kinds cylinder. The line composes nine facility (five horizontal machine center, two specific machine), two automatic lines. The FMIL have high utilizable ratio, stable throughput, and good reliability and solve the bottleneck in the process the cylinder of automobile. It contends Chang An corporation for enlarging production and entering into the WTO with quickstep.

本文针对长安汽车集团公司JL72Q、JL474Q、JL475Q三种汽车气缸体的加工工艺特点并结合工厂生产实际，对缸体的加工工艺进行了系统的研究改进，依据现代自动化制造系统的规划、设计和运行原理对三种气缸缸体的机械加工柔性自动线进行了总体设计，规划出了一条缸体机械加工柔性自动线，该自动线采用了9台加工设备(其中5台卧式加工中心，2台专用机床)，2条自动线的设计方案，整个柔性加工线设备利用率高、生产能力稳定、可靠性好，解决了企业生产中的发动机气缸体加工的瓶颈问题，适合长安汽车集团企业扩大生产与率先进入WTO战略的需要。

One is the rotation of the cylinder and the other is swinging of the cylinder along the swinging rack, materials to be mixed will rotate when the cylinder is rotating, and will be mixed from left to right when the cylinder is swinging.

被混和物料在转筒内随转筒转动、翻转、混和的同时，又随转筒的摆动而发生左右来回的掺混运动，在这两个运动的共同作用下，物料在短时间内得到充分的混和。

Characterized by, when the hydraulic cylinder forward, from the hydraulic cylinder on the right and from the left side of the discharge of oil into the hydraulic cylinder, to increase the oil into the mouth of the fuel, hydraulic cylinders can fast-forward, but also to Hydraulic cylinder thrust smaller.

其特点为，当液压缸前进时，从液压缸右侧排出的油再从左侧进入液压缸，增加进油口处的油量，可使液压缸快速前进，但同时也使液压缸的推力变小。

Based 188F gasoline engine heat load studies, the research unit based on Using AutoCAD software for the design cylinder sleeve, and then use the software PRO-E 3D modeling, and the calculated and experimental analysis to determine the reference cylinder heat transfer across borders, reuse finite element analysis software ANSYS right cylinder mathematical analysis, systematically on the finite element method in 188F cylinder gasoline engine design of the application, in-depth study of the thermal load on the performance and reliability, as relates to structural strength, stiffness, temperature and so on.

本文以188F汽油机热负荷为研究对象，在研究整机的基础上，利用AUTOCAD软件进行汽缸套的设计，然后用PRO-E软件进行三维建模，并通过计算解析和实验参考确定了气缸套各处的传热边界条件，再利用有限元分析软件ANSYS对气缸套进行数学分析，系统地探讨了有限元法在188F汽油机缸套设计中的应用，深入研究了其热负荷对性能和可靠性的影响，内容涉及到结构强度、刚度、温度场等方面。

The shaker includes a dual mass flywheel and the rotate and pendulum driven mechanism; in the rotate and pendulum driven mechanism, the rotary cylinder body of the rotatable hydraulic rotary cylinder (8) is connected with the sub flywheel (15) connecting with the main flywheel (13) and a rotary cylinder shaft (4) at the same side through a transmission sleeve (11) connecting to the rotary cylinder right end cover (9); a torsional transducer (10) and a turbulence iron core of an angular sensor (12) are arranged on the sub flywheel shaft, a winding of the angular sensor is positioned on the transmission sleeve fixedly connected with the main flywheel.

该激振器包括双质量飞轮及其旋转和扭摆驱动机构；所述旋转和扭摆驱动机构，其旋转液压摆缸(8)的摆缸体通过与摆缸右端盖(9)相连的传动套(11)，在同侧与主飞轮(13)和与摆缸轴(4)相连的次飞轮(15)相连接；扭矩传感器(10)及摆角传感器(12)的扰流铁芯装在次飞轮的轴上，摆角传感器的线圈装在与主飞轮固连的传动套上。

In order to meet the needs of the market, factory production and business expansion projects and the establishment of branch, is strong in technology, product quality and reliable, professional senior mechanical engineer and electrical engineer to design and production of new products with advanced micro-high-temperature, run a small stain at room temperature - Cylinder, 150 P-200P bolster pull-cylinder, a rate of steaming cloth cylinder, 1-2-cylinder yarn Office, the High heating, imitation imports bristles machines.

为适应市场需要，本厂扩大生产和经营项目，并设立分厂，技术力量雄厚，产品质量可靠，由专业高级机械工程师和电气工程师设计，生产的新产品有高级微型高温、常温染色的小办缸，150P-200P打气拉缸，开幅、圆筒蒸布机，1-2个纱办缸，高级加温器，仿进口刷毛机等。

Model GFM-1B dry powder filler is a new product developed by our factory after absorbing the advantages of powder fillers at home and abroad. It can quickly suck dry powder into the cylinder and be directly filled in the cylinder of the extinguisher to be filled by vacuum fluidics; the dry powder can also be directly sucked into the cylinder of the extinguisher to be filled through the filling and cover. It can directly recover the dry powder in the cylinder of the old extinguisher.

GFM16-1B型干粉灌装机是我厂参照国内外粉类灌装机的优点，设计开发的新产品，本机采用真空射流技术，将干粉快速吸入贮粉筒并直接灌入被装灭火器筒体内；也可将干粉通过灌装端盖直接吸入被装灭火器筒体内，并能把旧灭火器筒体内的干粉直接回收。

With CAD/CAM integrated modeling technology and NC programming manufacturing to develop cold box process casting technology of engine cylinder block and cylinder head of linear four-cylinder,two-air valve mid-position cam,four-stroke direct-jet combustion chamber,drying cylinder sleeve turbocharged and oil intercooled diesel engine in accordance with EUROⅢ standard of automobile tail gas exhaust.

运用 CAD /CAM一体化复合建模与数控编程加工技术，研究开发了符合欧Ⅲ汽车排放标准的直列四缸、二气门中置凸轮、四冲程直喷燃烧室、干式缸套涡轮增压和机油中冷式柴油发动机缸体缸盖冷芯盒铸造成形工艺。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。