查询词典 cycle

Cyclin-dependent kinases has effects on cell cycle by modulating function of eukaryon organism.The functions have been further studied in cell cycle and the process cell cycle,which will be beneficial to explain tumorigenesis pathomechanism and the new way of oncotherapy.

细胞周期素依赖性激酶是调节真核生物细胞周期的关键分子之一，深入研究细胞周期素依赖性激酶在细胞周期与细胞生长中的作用，对于阐述肿瘤发生、发展的病理机制以及肿瘤治疗的新途径具有重要的意义。

In particular, consumption is only 8.1 l/100 km in the urban cycle; only 6.0 l/100 km in the combined cycle, and 4.8 l/100 km in the extra-urban cycle.

特别是，消费量是8.1 l/100公里在市区循环，只有6.0 l/100公里的联合循环，和4.8 l/100公里的额外城市循环。

It is confirmed that under the illumination of light the dark-adaptedBR is quickly turned into the light-adapted, and undergoes a photo-chemical cycle then through a sequence of intermediates of J, K, L,comes into a more stable intermediate-M state. M state relaxes to B state in about one hour. B state converts completely into D state after 24 hours. B state initiates the photochemical cycle under illumination, while it can transform into D state in the dark. So B state is a key intermediate in the BR photochemical cycle.

实验证实，样品受光照激发后很快从暗适应型经过光适应型进入光循环，经过一系列的光化学中间体到达较稳定的M态。M态经过约1小时热驰豫完全回到光适应型B态，B态再经过24小时缓慢热驰豫完全回到暗适应型D态。B态受光则进入光循环，不受光则转化为D态，从而认为B态是菌紫质光循环路径中一个重要的分支节点。

Presents the comparison between the thermodynamic performance of oil-burning closed STIG cycle and integrated gasification closed STIG cycle and analysis of the influence of reheating on efficiency of the two cycles and concludes that for IGCSTIG cycle, reheating can improve the efficiency only at lower inlet temperature of turbine and higher pressure ratio.

给出了燃料改用煤气后，燃油的与燃煤气的闭式注蒸汽燃气轮机循环的性能比较，同时分析了两循环分别采用一次中间再热后，再热措施对两循环热效率的不同影响。

Using data of the traffic flows in the current cyc le and the cycle before, the traffic flows in the next cycle may be estimated th rough the linear pre-estimation method and each phase time in next cycle is dete rmined with GA optimizing method.

通过对本周期及前一个周期的车流量进行实时测量，采用线性预估方法，对下一个周期的车流量进行预估，以最大通行能力为路口模型控制性能指标，从而确定下一周期的相位配时方案。

We analyzed and discussed the characteristics of cycle of carbon and water,and after having obtained important physiological parameters based on field experiment,a process-based, multilayer two-leaf model which calculates energy and material cycle separately for sunlit and shaded leaves was developed,then characteristic of CO_2 fluxes above the canopy was simulated.The main results are as follows:1.Characteristics of carbon and water cycle in the relationship of leaf photosynthesis -stomatal conductance-transpiration.

本研究以冬小麦为研究对象，利用LI-6400R光合—蒸腾测量系统、LI-6400-09土壤呼吸室和禹城生态试验站涡度相关系统等高精度仪器设备，对2007年和2008年小麦拔节至乳熟期间涉及碳、水循环过程的叶片光合—蒸腾作用、土壤呼吸作用及相关农田气象要素和植被特征进行了野外试验测定和分析，在试验观测基础上提取了重要生理参数，建立了基于过程的农田与大气间物质输送和能量交换的多层—双叶模型，并对2008年试验期间冠层上方碳通量特征进行了模拟，试验分析和模拟的主要结论如下：1。

Based on the study of scholars at home and abroad and from the point of theoretical and empirical study, this paper analyses the impact of foreign trade and FDI over China's business cycle using many econometric methods such as Unit Root Test, Co-integration Tests, Granger Test, Pulse-response Function and variance decomposition based on VAR model and draws the conclusion as follows:Firstly,there is a close relationship among foreign trade, FDI and business cycle. Foreign trade and FDI are the important transmission channel of the economic cycle. Secondly, the impact to economic fluctuation from foreign trade is greater than that of FDI. Thirdly, In the long time, there is fine interactive circulation among foreign trade, FDI and economic growth. When the short-term deviation from equilibrium happens, there is a self-balanced mechanism in the system.Fourthly,the active effect outweighs the negative effect which the foreign trade and FDI brings.

本文在国内外学者研究成果的基础上，从理论和实证两个方面，运用单位根检验、协整检验、格兰杰因果检验、基于VAR模型的脉冲响应分析及方差分解等计量经济学的方法，从比较的角度分析了对外贸易及FDI对我国经济周期波动的影响，得出结论如下：首先，对外贸易、FDI与我国经济的波动有着显著的关系，二者是传递经济周期的重要渠道；其次，对外贸易对我国经济波动的影响要大于FDI的作用；第三，长期看我国FDI、对外贸易和经济增长之间形成良好的互动循环，当系统短期内偏离均衡状态时，系统存在一个自我均衡机制；第四，对外贸易及FDI对我国经济周期波动产生的积极效应要远大于它所带来的负面效应。

It is determined that age of the representative rock bodies of volcanic-intrusive complex by dating of 〓Ar/〓Ar isotope, Confirmed that island-arc magmatic activity in this area starting from Early Triassic and ending to Later Triassic, forming three magmatic rock belts arranging from west to east, namely, the three magmatic rock belts corresponding to Xuejiping cycle in Early-Middle Triassic, Wangluo cycle and Disuga cycle in Later Triassic respectively.

用〓Ar/〓Ar同位素年龄确定了中甸地区的火山—侵入杂岩代表性岩体雪鸡坪岩体、朗都岩体和亚杂岩体的年龄，证实本区岛弧岩浆活动从早三叠世已经开始，至晚三叠世结束，形成了从西到东的排列的三个岩浆岩带。即早—中三叠世的雪鸡坪旋回、晚三叠世的王洛旋回和地苏嘎旋回所对应的岩浆岩带。

What we are going to discuss involves not only sound cycle in chain shift,but the re-appearance of phonetic phenomenon caused by a variety of reasons.This thesis gives a definition of cycle phenomenon anew and synthesizes more materials to illustrate this topic in every aspect, especially to illustrate the sound cycle led to by other factors except chain shifts.

本文对循环现象重新定义，并综合更多语音演变的材料对这一问题中各方面的情况，特别是对非链移方式导致的循环现象加以说明，试图找出变化的原因，发现循环对于研究语言发展的价值。

The thesis tends to investigate the establishment of the insurance cycle score and business cycle of the premium of new business. We utilize six kinds of different insurance of new business to be our investigate object, that including ordinary life insurance, group life insurance, individual health insurance, group health insurance, personal accident insurance and group accident insurance. Besides observing fluctuate of the firsthand information, we used the maximum likelihood estimation to estimate the unknown parameter of Markov switching models. Try to cognizance the peak and the trough of business cycle.

本研究在探讨保险新契约之保费的景气循环状况与景气分数的制定，其中我们利用六种不同的保险新契约保费当研究对象，包括个人人寿保险保费、团体人寿保险保费、个人健康保险保费、团体健康保险保费、个人伤害保险保费和团体伤害保险保费，除了观察原始资料的波动外，亦采用最大概似估计法来估计马可夫转换模型的未知参数，尝试著去认定景气循环的高峰与谷底。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失