查询词典 cuticular

In this paper, the author discovered Solenites murrayana L. et H. from Yaojie Formation of Middle Jurassic which was an important species of Ginkgophytes in Mesozoic during environmental palaeobotany study of Lanzhou-Minhe Basin. The epidermic structure of Solenites murrayana in Yaojie Formation is similar to that of Solenites murrayana in Yorkshire Jurassic of UK by cuticular analyses.

作者在兰州-民和盆进行环境古植物学的研究中，于中侏罗统窑街组发现了中生代银杏类植物化石的重要代表穆雷似管状叶Solenitesmurrayana L.et H。，通过分析S.murrayana的表皮构造，得出与英国约克郡侏罗纪的S.murrayana具有明显相似性的特点。

Results Cuticular papillates,glandular hairs,peltate scales,and non-glandular hairs presented on the leaf epidermis of C.paliurus.Anomocytic stomata were confined to the lower epidermis.Large cluster crystals existed in the uppermost layer of palisade cells.Midrib included one closed vascular system and one additional vascular strand.Secondary veins are semicraspedodromous and form marginal loops,tertiary veins are percurrent,quaternary veins form orthogonal or polygonal areoles filled up by branched and freely ended veinlets.

结果青钱柳叶表皮有许多小乳突，腺毛，盾状鳞片和非腺毛表皮毛；气孔器不规则型，仅分布于下表面；靠近表皮的叶肉组织中有规律地分布含簇晶的细胞；主脉中维管组织环状，封闭，具有一个副维管束；二级脉在叶缘内分支，相互连接形成脉环，三级脉及顶型，脉间区内充满分支的自由结束的小细脉。

Both upper and lower epidermis cells are polygonal or irregular in shape in all species studied. The patterns of anticlinal walls are straight, arched or sinuous, and the raphal cuticular striastriae are occasionally observed on periclinal walls. Stomatal apparatus and secretory cells are found on the upper epidermis of several species and on the lower epidermis of all Species. The slomata apparatus mainly belong to the paracytic type and latercylic type; rarely anomocytic type occurs along with the paracytic one.

结果表明：这些植物叶片的上、下表皮细胞呈多边形或不规则形，垂周壁式样为平直、弓形或波浪状，平周壁偶有脊状条纹；少数种类上表皮还有气孔器或分泌细胞，所有种类下表皮具气孔器和分泌细胞；气孔器类型以平列型和侧列型居多，偶尔有无规则型；气孔极区呈稍角质加厚或棒状加厚，稀T形加厚。

The exact position where pear scab parasite in leaves was pectin layer.The primary injections of V.nashicola to resistant,suspectible and non-host materials were similar,the increasing rate of subcuticular hyphae on suspectible material is far higher than resistant and non-host material,and dead hyphae appeared on resistant and non-host material,which indicated that resistance expressed after hyphae had invaded cuticular.

梨黑星菌在叶片中寄生的具体位置是果胶层。V.nashicola对抗性、易感和非寄主材料的初期侵染相似，当真菌侵入角质层之后，亚角质层菌丝在易感材料中的增长速率远远高于抗性和非寄主材料，并且在抗性和非寄主材料上出现死亡菌丝，这些都表明抗性是在真菌侵入角质层之后表达的。

Cuticular lipids and desiccation resistance in overwintering larvae of the goldenrod gall fly, Eurosta solidaginis (Diptera: Tephritidae) Abstract Within their gall, larvae of the goldenrod gall fly experience severe desiccating conditions as well as highly variable thermal conditions and extreme cold during winter.

角质层脂质及脱水阻力越冬幼虫的虫瘿一枝飞， eurosta solidaginis 摘要其瘿，幼虫的虫瘿一枝飞经历严重的干燥条件以及高度变热条件和极端寒冷的冬天。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。