查询词典 customary law

Firstly, the author does some research on the general protection system on Creditors protection in civil law .He holds that the general protection system has a defect that can not adapt to new era's requirements, and he also believes from the perspective of merchant law and economical law that the protection system in corporate law is a heritage and development of the general protection system in civil law. Then, he analyzes, discusses and concludes.the protection system in corporate law of different countries and takes the concerned system in Japanese corporate law as an example.

作者首先对民法上之债权人利益保护一般制度进行了研究，认为民法上之一般制度存在不能应对新时代要求之缺陷，并且从商法和经济法的角度出发，认为公司法上债权人利益保护制度是对民法一般保护制度的继承和发展；随后，作者对各国公司法上关于公司分立中债权人利益保护制度进行了总结、分析和探讨，并以日本公司法上的相关制度为例进行了比较考察。

The Vessel has leave to dock and undock, to go into graving dock, to sail or navigate with or without pilots, to go on trial trips and to assist and tow vessels or craft in distress, but it is warranted that the Vessel shall not be towed, except as is customary or when in need of assistance, or undertake towage or salvage services under a contract previously arranged by the Assured and/or Management and/or Charterers without the prior written agreement of the Underwriters This Clause 4 shall not exclude customary towage in connection with loading and discharging

保险船舶在所有时间根据本保险的各项规定承保，并许可在有或没有引航员的情况下开航或航行，试航及协助，拖带遇险船舶或驳船，但保证保险船舶不得被拖带，除非是习惯性的，或当需要协助时；事先未经保险人书面协议，也不得根据被保险人，船舶所有人，管理人和/或承租人事先安排的合同从事拖带或救助服务。

Customs are made for customary circumstances, and customary characters; and his circumstances or his character may be uncustomary.

习俗是为合乎习俗的情况和合乎习俗的性格而造成的，而他的情况或性格也许不合乎习俗。

While in mission at sea or on inland waters or in port, docks, marines, on ways, gridirons, pontoons, or on the hard or mud or at place of storage ashore, including lifting or hauling out and launching, with leave to sail or navigate with or without pilots, to go on trial trips and to assist and to tow vessels or craft in distress, or as is customary, but it is warranted that the Vessel shall not be towed, except as is customary or when in need of assistance, or undertake towage or salvage services under a contract previously arranged by Owners, Masters, Managers or Charterers

当船舶在海上，或内水，港口，船坞，游艇停泊港，航道，船台，浮码头，或在硬地或泥地，或在岸上的仓库中使用，包括起浮或是拖带及船舶下水，在有领航员或没有领航员的情况下，为进行试航，协助、拖带遇难船舶或航空器，或是依习惯船舶出海航行时。保证该船舶不能被拖带，除非是依习惯或是基于协助的需要，或是为执行船舶所有人、船长、船舶管理人、或是承租人事先安排的合同项下的拖带或救助服务。

1 While in commission at sea or on inland waters or in port, docks, marines, on ways, gridirons, pontoons, or on the hard or mud or at place of storage ashore, including lifting or hauling out and launching, with leave to sail or navigate with or without pilots, to go on trial trips and to assist and to tow vessels or craft in distress, or as is customary, but it is warranted that the Vessel shall not be towed, except as is customary or when in need of assistance, or undertake towage or salvage services under a contract previously arranged by Owners, Masters, Managers or Charterers

当船舶在海上，或内水，港口，船坞，游艇停泊港，航道，船台，浮码头，或在硬地或泥地，或在岸上的仓库中使用，包括起浮或是拖带及船舶下水，在有领航员或没有领航员的情况下，为进行试航，协助、拖带遇难船舶或航空器，或是依习惯船舶出海航行时。保证该船舶不能被拖带，除非是依习惯或是基于协助的需要，或是为执行船舶所有人、船长、船舶管理人、或是承租人事先安排的合同项下的拖带或救助服务。

As a form of customary law, they stand for the differences and interactions between state law and folk law.

作为一种习惯法表达方式，也体现了与国家法之间各安其所、时为互动的关系。

It is the combination of legal thought and legal system in accordance with the historic materialism principles for the purpose of reflecting the Hebrew Law panoramically and objectively, and rectifying illatively the bias that the Hebrew Law is primitive and customary in terms of law.

它是希伯来法律思想史和制度史的结合，旨在以历史唯物主义的观点，全面、客观地反映希伯来法的全貌，尤其是以充分的论据纠正人们对希伯来法是"原始习惯法"的偏见。

It is the combination of legal thought and legal system in accordance with the historic materialism principles for the purpose of reflecting the Hebrew Law panoramically and objectively, and rectifying illatively the bias that the Hebrew Law is primitive and customary in terms of law.

它是希伯来法律思想史和制度史的结合，旨在以历史唯物主义的观点，全面、客观地反映希伯来法的全貌，尤其是以充分的论据纠正人们对希伯来法是&原始习惯法&的偏见。

In its early development common law was largely a product of three English courts—King's Bench, Exchequer, and the Court of Common Pleas—which competed successfully against other courts for jurisdiction and developed a distinctive body of doctrine. The term "common law" is also used to mean the traditional, precedent-based element in the law of any common-law jurisdiction, as opposed to its statutory law or legislation, and also to signify that part of the legal system that did not develop out of equity, maritime law, or other special branches of practice.

关于普通法的历史基础和传统在英国法律史学家S·F·C·密尔松的《普通法的历史基础》和美国法理学家卡尔·N·卢埃林的《普通法的传统》中已经说得十分清楚，而对于普通法之所以有如此强大的生命力的根源以及普通法的精神，美国社会法学学派创始人、美国哈佛大学法学院院长罗斯科·庞德（Roscoe·Pound）则在其《普通法的精神》一书中进行了精辟的阐述。

Some scholars pointed out that during the periodof the US seizing and later,the role and status of German law in Japan's law systemseemed to be replaced by the America law,so the law principles of Japan and Germanyvaried more and more.In fact,the Japanese law principle still kept continuity with Ger-man law.

有学者指出，在法学领域，在美国占领时期以及其后的一段时期，好象美国法完全取代了德国法在日本的地位和作用，因此日德法学相互的距离越来越远，但事实上，日本在许多法律领域依然维持着与德国法的连续性，在许多领域由于"学说继受"而打下的德国式基础得以维持和保存。

Director Franco Zeffirelli's breathtaking production of Puccini's last opera is a favorite of the Met repertoire.

杜兰朵这出动人心弦歌剧是普契尼创作的最后一出歌剧，亦是Met最受欢迎的歌剧之一。

The general rule is that dark-green vegetables are good for your heart? pale vegetables are neural. Orange and red can be good too? in some cases.

一般情况下，深绿色食品有益健康，无色青菜为中性，某些桔黄色和红色蔬菜也是有益的。