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By fusing the IKONOS multi-band and pan image using several image fusion algorithms(IHS transform, PC transform, Gram-Schmidt transform and smoothing filter-based intensity modulation) and assessing the fusion image, indicates that qualitative comparison is too subjective, although many methods are provided for assessment when using quantitative methods, more bands and more methods should be used for their limitations, spectral curve comparison was the best method for appraising the result, spectral angle and geometry distance was introduced to appraise the spectral curve.

以IKONOS影像为数据源，对IHS、PC，Gram-Schmidt和基于亮度调节的平滑滤波四种融合算法进行融合处理，对其结果进行了评价。结果表明，定性比较主观性较强，定量比较方法虽多，但大都有一定的局限性，不同谱段的计算结果总有些差异。因此，定量评价时应该多选一些波段与评价方法才能获得比较客观的评价结果。光谱曲线的比较不失为一种比较好的方法，在对光谱曲线进行比较时本文引入了光谱角度和几何距离两种方法进行定量的比较。

The spectral curve vs invariant mass is becoming wider and the peak is shifted towards the high invariant mass region with the increase of temperature. However, in ultra high temperature or density envi- ronment, the peak is shifted towards lower region and the curve is changed narrower with the increase of temperature. In the invariant mass region M 憕.-?0.4 GeV?.6 Ge1~, the spectral function is enhanced very much. which contributes to the interpretation of dilepton enhancement results in relevant experi

结果显示高温高密强子物质环境对其有非常重要的影响：ρ谱函数在温度或密度不太高时谱函数曲线变宽，并且峰朝不变质量高的方向移动；在极端高温或高密情况下谱函数却变窄，并且峰朝不变质量低的方向移动，在不变质量M～0.4-0.6 GeV区间谱函数有比较明显的增强，这有助于解释双轻子产生的相关实验现象。

A spherical curve is specified by one radius and has equal curvature at all points along the curve , much like the inside of a round ball.

8球面弧是指弧面上任意一点的曲率半径均相等，如同一个圆球体的内曲面。

Based on the universal design formula for blade curve of isopitch of gyre milling cutter,the continuous isopitch blade curve of spherical cutter with protruding arc is deduced.

给出了回转铣刀上等螺距刃口曲线设计的通用公式，进而应用通用公式推出凸弧的球头铣刀上连续的等螺距刃口曲

Four main types of spatial binary links are investigated in details for kinematic synthesis both in precision-position synthesis and multi-position synthesis. In terms of the invariants of spherical curve and cylindrical curve, the mathematical models of adaptive fitting sphere and cylinder are constructed by means of the saddle-point programming.

再次，根据常见空间机构运动副组合的约束曲线与约束曲面的曲率理论，阐述了空间机构运动综合的基本要素及其不变量拟合理论与方法，研究了有限位置和多位置情况下，自适应综合方法在空间S-S、C-S、C-C和S-C四类二副杆组运动综合中的应用，实现了自适应综合方法从平面到空间的扩展。

Based on the universal design formula for blade curve of isopitch on gyre milling cutter,the continuous isopitch blade curve on spherical cutter with protruding arc is deduced.

给出了回转铣刀上等螺距刃口曲线设计的通用公式，进而应用通用公式推出凸弧的球头铣刀上连续的等螺距刃口曲线。

Spherical four bar mechanism ; Cusped coupler curve ; Spherical Burmester curve ; Instantaneous center

Keywords：球面四杆机构；尖点耦杆曲线；球面布氏曲线；瞬心

According to road designing data of mileage,coordinate,azimuth angle of tangent or straight line,curve radius,the length of spiral line from main point of curve or straight line starting point,we can calculate the coordinates of center line points and boundary line point s in any form of road under the same coordinate system.

根据线路设计资料提供的曲线主点里程、坐标、切线方位角、曲线半径、缓和曲线长度的已知数据，计算出任意线形的中桩、边桩在线路统一坐标系中的坐标，利用全站仪极坐标放样程序，以线路附近的控制点或加密点为测站，准确、快速放样各点。

In the aspect of the study of the application of HHT method, This dissertation has done three part of jobs: first, the Elcentro strong ground motion which is in common use in earhtquake engineering is analyzed by HHT method, getting its amplitude-frequency-time distribution and the comparison between the HHT marginal spectrum and Fourier spectrum is also made; second, the typical nonlinear system defined by the Duffing equation is analyzed by HHT method, getting its numerical value's amplitude-frequency-time distribution and the comparison between the HHT marginal spectrum and Fourier spectrum is also made; third, define the stationary degree of non-stationary signals making use of 3-D time-frequency spectrum and marginal spectrum, the stationary degree curve of Elcentro seismic recording is protracted according to its defining formula, the stationary degree curve of Elcentro seismic recording which change with time is protracted according to similiar definition.

在HHT方法的应用研究方面，本文做了三部分的工作：首先，利用HHT方法分析了地震工程中常用的Elcentro非平稳强震记录，得到了该记录的振幅－频率－时间分布特性，并将得到的边际谱与傅立叶谱做了比较；其次，应用HHT方法分析了典型的非线性系统－Duffing方程，得到了该方程数值解的振幅－频率－时间分布特性，并将得到的边际谱与傅立叶谱做了比较；最后，利用三维时频谱与边际谱定义了非平稳信号的平稳度，并依照其定义式绘制了Elcentro地震波记录的平稳度曲线，依照类似与依赖与频率变化的平稳度定义，初步尝试编程绘制了Elcentro地震波随时间变化的平稳度曲线。

After the introduction of brand into economics, the elevation of brand credit changes the demand curve. On the one hand the elevation of brand credit will decrease the choice cost of consumers effectively if other conditions remain unchanging. Consumers' nature of hastening for benefits and avoiding harm makes the demand increase at any price. On the other hand the elevation of brand credit will reduce merchandise demand elasticity and steepen the demand curve.

把品牌引入经济学后，品牌信用度的提高使得需求曲线发生变化，一方面在其他条件不变的情况下，品牌信用度的提高将有效地降低消费者的选择成本，消费者"趋利避害"的本性使得在任意价格下需求量增加，需求曲线右移；另一方面品牌信用度的提高使得品牌商品的需求弹性变小，需求曲线变陡峭。

The X-ray diffract was used to analyze the crystal structure of the composite. Results show that after the talc was treated with blend coupling agent, the crystal structure of talc changed, and effect Intercalation phenomenon.

通过X射线衍射分析可知，用混合偶联剂对滑石粉进行预处理后，滑石粉晶体结构发生改变，产生了插层现象，使PP／滑石粉复合材料为纳米复合材料。

An authentic Maui wedding might require the services of a 'kahu', which is a Hawaiian minister.

毛伊可能需要一个真实婚礼服务'kahu'，这是夏威夷部长。