查询词典 curve in space

According to the model, the deflection and main pre-brace parameters are illustrated with the Jinsong station of the tenth line in Beijing. It demonstrates that the curve shape of theoretical result, computing result and the on-set measure result are uniform in the main and the change law is similar; that the circumferential space of pipe-roof has a optimum value while satisfying the pre-brace function; that the relation between diameter of steel pipe and flexibility of barrel vault meets negative exponential function. And the diameter of steel pipe has a optimum value.

依据该模型，以北京地铁10号线劲松车站管棚支护为例，着重对管棚的挠度和主要支护参数进行的分析表明：理论结果与计算结果和现场量测结果的曲线形状基本相同，变化规律相似；在满足预支护作用的同时，存在相对较优的管棚环向间距；钢管直径与管棚挠度之间符合负指数函数关系，管径存在最佳值。

To obtain the likelihood function indicating the uncertainty of observed information, noisy data is firstly expressed by a set of data vectors instead of a single vector, and then transferred to probability density curve defined in model space through confidence value defined in data space.

我们将数据向量的概念扩展为数据向量的集合，通过引入数据空间内的信赖度，把数据噪声转移到模型空间的概率密度函数上，即获得了反映数据本身的不确定性的似然函数。

Prove, proof 直线:straight line 曲线:curve 平面:plane 举例: any of a set of two or more numbers used to determine the position of a point, line, curve, or plane in a space of a given dimension with respect to a system of lines or other fixed reference.

由两个或多个数值组成的数组中的任一数值，用来在一个直线系统或其它固定参照数值方面决定点、直线、曲线或平面在已知范围空间内的位置。

Detail are introduced as following: transfering the LS equation to difference equation, setting the initial conditions for different shape explosive at different initiation way (point, line, plane, divergent or convergent); the dealing method of different edge conditions; how to draw the curve graph in two dimensional space or surface graph in three dimensional space with the calculated data.

本文提出了在三维直角坐标系中爆轰波传播LS方程离散化方法，建立了相应的差分方程，研究了对不同形状炸药在多种起爆形式（点、线、面、散心、聚心）下初值条件的设定，以及各种边界条件的处理方法。

Our company enjoys leadership in high-cycle application fields and spectrum, assistance in resolution of unused technical application of each industry in terms of automatic temperature control, high-tech field, such as vacuum specific heating automatic test, heart valve automatic melting, electric accelerator power, optical fiber heating, stainless boiler double bottom, aluminum foil sealing, platinum and gold casting, dental and medical equipment, high-cycle plate connection, curve wood shaping, car carpet and space valve welding etc.

并在自动温度控制、高科技领域，如真空比热自动测试、心脏瓣膜全自动熔炼、电子加速器电源、光纤加热、不锈钢锅复底、铝泊封口、铂金黄金浇铸、齿科及医疗仪、高周波拼板、曲木成型、汽车地毯和空间膜焊接等。本公司是高周波应用领域接触面最广、帮助各行业解决技术应用空白点最多的企业之一。

In this chapter, three kinds of target recognition methods are performed, which are:①Target recognition method based on the description of polarization parameter plane. The echo polarization states of target are projected onto the polarization state plane described by the ellipticity ε and the tilt angle τ of the polarization ellipse, the change of parameter following ferquency becomes the chart. According to the changing trait of the chart, the multidimensional polarization feature space of target has been contructed. Furthermore, a series of polarization feature parameters used in designing the structure of target recognition device are extracted, and they are insensible to the posture of target.②Target recognition method based on the description of Poincare polarization sphere. The echo polarization states of target expressed by Stokes vector are projected onto the Poincare polarization sphere. The conception of polarization ferquency stability, which is used in describing the dynamic distribution characteristics of the target echo polarization states on Poincare polarization sphere, has been defined. A group of polarization feature parameters used in designing the structure of target recognition device are extracted, and they are insensible to the posture of target.③Target recognition method based on the description of frequency sensitivity. In accordance with the conception of the polarization state distance defined on Poincare polarization sphere, the frequency sensibility of the physical structure property of target has been investigated, the frequency distribution feature curves in PSD domain are obtained, and targets'features are extracted by means of the curve-fitting method with Least Square Criterion.

这章具体研究了基于三种极化散射特性描述的相应的目标识别方法：①基于极化参数平面描述的目标识别方法，将目标回波极化状态投影到以极化椭圆参数，即椭圆率角ε和倾角τ表征的极化状态平面上，参数随观测频率的变化就形成了图，根据图的变化特点构造了目标的多维极化特征空间，并提取了不敏感目标姿态变化的极化特征参数组来设计目标的识别器结构；②基于Poincare极化球面描述的目标识别方法，采用Stokes矢量表征目标回波的极化状态，并将其投影到描述极化状态的Poincare极化球面上，定义了极化频率稳定度的概念用以刻画目标回波极化状态在Poincare极化球面上的动态分布信息，提取了准方位不变性的目标极化特征，最后设计了目标的识别器结构；③基于频率敏感性描述的目标识别方法，通过在Poincare极化球面上所定义的极化状态距离的概念，研究的是复杂目标物理结构特性对探测信号频率的敏感程度问题，获得了在极化状态距离下的频率分布特性曲线，采用最小二乘估计曲线拟合方法，它既用于极化特征的降维，同时又直接将拟合参数作为目标的分类特征。

Briefly speaking, a space curve is called affinely infinite if it is intersected by every plane in the 3D real projective space; otherwise, it is called affinely finite.

简单地说，在三维实射影空间，如果一条空间曲线与射影空间中任意一个平面都相交，那么称这条曲线是仿射无限的；反之是仿射有限的。

Therefore, if the developer according to these requirements in a breakdown of market competition, the ideal state, product sales in general there will not be much suspense, basically revolves around the value of leveraged呈波浪style ups and downs, the author had drawn a "Shouzheng Marketing sine curve ", that is, in order to explain this problem, space is limited, this do not want to go.

因此，如果开发商按照这些要求在崩溃的市场竞争中，理想的状态，产品销售一般不会有太大悬念，基本上是围绕着价值杠杆呈波浪式起伏，作者曾吸引了"守营销正弦曲线"，也就是说，是为了解释这个问题，空间是有限的，这个不想去。

Last, this paper introduced some concepts of multiscale geometrical analysis and curvelet transform theory. Because curvelet can showed this feature more 'sparsely' in the function included singular curve or singular side in two dimension space or multi-dimension space. This paper provided a robust digital watermarking technology algorithm based on curvelet transform. watermarking information was embedded into coarse scale coefficients after curvelet transforming, choose right embedding strength. Testing proved it has good invisibility and robustness.

最后，介绍了多尺度几何分析和曲波变换理论的相关概念，鉴于曲波能对二维乃至高维空间中含奇异曲线或者曲面的函数进行更"稀疏"地表示这一特性，本章提出了一种基于Curvelet变换的鲁棒数字图像水印算法，该算法将水印信息嵌入到经曲波变换后的图像的粗尺度系数中，合理选择的嵌入强度，试验表明该算法具有较好的隐蔽性和鲁棒性。

The paper investigates both block-type pilot linear minimum mean square error algorithm and IEEE802.16 OFDM channel estimation analysis. Simulation results confirm the block-type pilot structure is more suitable for IEEE802.16 system. An optimal pilot setting algorithm, based on space frequency domain, is explored and the pilot chart is presented. The proposed algorithm finds its application in MIMO-OFDM. Simulation results show the algorithm presents a good approximation to the perfect channel state information curve, with about 2dB difference in SNR. The simulation results also demonstrate the algorithm achieves fairly high stability in the environment of fast fading, performance of the proposed algorithm is better that of pilot training channel estimation.3. Taking into account the characteristics of IEEE802.16 OFDM system, OFDM system simulation platform is constructed in Matlab, exploiting simulink as a tool. OFDM modulation and demodulation simulation system are configured on LabVIEW platform. All the system signal processing is simulated, including defining system parameters, designing modulation model, and verifying all the proposed algorithms under different environments, such as white Gaussian noise, multi-path fading, with or without guard interval etc. Bit error performance is evaluated. The research provides valid theoretical basis for practical OFDM system performance evaluation.4. Taking advantage of software radio, the paper designs a hardware platform with both 256-IFFT/FFT and 512-IFFT/FFT OFDM schemes co-existing in one platform. You can predetermine one from the two schemes to carry out almost the same model function with different system performance and parameter setting.5. Referring to IEEE802.16 standard, the paper proposes a design method for generating signals and frames suitable for laboratory investigations implemented in laboratory environment.6. Based on 6701evm digital evaluation card, combined with analogy front-end, the paper designs a DSP software model to deal with baseband signal processing. An overall OFDM scheme, with modulation and demodulation function, is accomplished.

讨论分析了MIMO-OFDM中一种基于空频域的最优导频设置算法，给出了导频图案，通过仿真实验表明，该算法与理想的信道状态信息曲线非常接近，信噪比差距约在2dB左右，并且在快衰落条件下具有较好的稳定性，其性能要优于基于前导训练的信道估计方法。3、根据IEEE802.16OFDM系统特点，论文分别在Matlab中应用Simulink工具构建OFDM系统仿真平台、在LabVIEW平台上实现了OFDM调制解调仿真系统，模拟了整个系统的信号流程，进行了OFDM仿真系统参数的选择和调制模块的仿真设计、论证各算法性能，并根据各种不同的条件：例如高斯噪声、多径衰落、有无保护间隔等，对系统的误码特性进行了评估，为正确评价实际OFDM系统的性能提供了有效的理论依据。4、论文以软件无线电思想作为指导，提出了以256点IFFT／FFT为核心和以512点IFFT／FFT为核心的两种OFDM算法模式并存于同一个硬件平台、且可预选的方案，它们在参数选取和性能指标上有所差异，均实现了相似的模块和功能。5、论文参考IEEE 802.16无线网络标准的参数设置，针对本设计系统的应用环境和系统硬件的性能速率，提出了一种应用于实验室环境的信号结构、帧格式等参数设计。6、论文基于TI公司的6701evm数字评估板卡，结合模拟前端搭建数字中频平台，设计了基带处理的DSP软件模块并进行系统调试，基本实现了一套完整的OFDM调制解调方案。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐