查询词典 curvature of curve

Consider the circle that is tangent to the curve at and has the same curvature there. Its center will lie on the concave side of the curve. This circle is called the circle of curvature. Its radius is the radius of curvature, and

在点处的曲线的法线上，在凹的一侧取一点，使得，以为圆心，半径为的圆叫做曲线在点处的曲率圆，曲率圆的圆心叫做曲线在点处的曲率中心，曲率圆的半径叫做曲线在点处的曲率半径。

Next, what have double input and variable of 2 dimension appearance in the light of a kind is nonlinear system, used opposite curvature concept and curve to design controller of contract of appearance of 2 dimension plane by basic theorem, the curve of contrail of appearance be accusinged that controller of contract of this kind of appearance can assure a system and referenced contrail curve have identical figure.

梗概： 针对一般控制系统，利用微分几何中的曲线理论提出了外形变量、被控外形轨迹曲线和外形合同控制等概念。然后，针对一类具有双输入及二维外形变量的非线性系统，利用相对曲率概念和曲线论基本定理设计了二维平面外形合同控制器，这种外形合同控制器能够保证系统的被控外形轨迹曲线和参考轨迹曲线具有完全相同的外形。

A systematic study on computing the integral curvature line on NURBS surface is presented. Discrete normal is used to simplify calculation of the second fundamental form of the surface, resulting in accelerating the Euler iteration process in solving the differential equation of curvature line. Discrete points on the curvature line are then obtained and approximated by an explicitly presented B-spline curve on the NURBS surface using singular mixed interpolation and capable of controlling the error within a given tolerance.

对NURBS曲面的曲率线的积分进行了系统的公式推导，并利用NURBS曲面的离散法向量有效地简化了曲面第二基本量的计算，加速了Euler法迭代求解曲率线微分方程的过程；在求得曲率线上的离散点集以后，应用奇异混合插值技术，在可控精度内把曲率线用显式直接表示为位于NURBS曲面上的B样条曲线。

Secondly, in this part, we will introduce the notation of average geodesic curvature for curves in the hyperbolic plane, and investigate the relationship between the embeddedness of the curve and its average geodesic curvature. Finally, we will employ the Minkowskis support function to construct a new kind of non-circular smooth constant breadth curves in order to attack some open problems on the constant width curves for example, whether there is a non-circular polynomial curve of constant width, etc.

其次，对双曲平面上的曲线引入平均测地曲率的概念，并讨论双曲平面上凸曲线的嵌入性与它的平均测地曲率之间的关系，其目的是为了将双曲平面上曲线的性质与欧氏平面中曲线的性质作一些对比；最后，我们利用Minkowski支撑函数构造了一类新的非圆的光滑常宽曲线，其目的是想回答有关常宽曲线的一些未解决问题如是否存在非圆的多项式常宽曲线？

Here, we will give an independent proof of the existence for inequality (2.1.3), and by the way, give an estimate on the width of the bi-enclosing annulus of closed convex curves in the plane. Secondly, in this part, we will introduce the notation of average geodesic curvature for curves in the hyperbolic plane, and investigate the relationship between the embeddedness of the curve and its average geodesic curvature.

其次，对双曲平面上的曲线引入平均测地曲率的概念，并讨论双曲平面上凸曲线的嵌入性与它的平均测地曲率之间的关系，其目的是为了将双曲平(来源：ABC论84文网www.abclunwen.com)面上曲线的性质与欧氏平面中曲线的性质作一些对比；最后，我们利用Minkowski支撑函数构造了一类新的非圆的光滑常宽曲线，其目的是想回答有关常宽曲线的一些未解决问题如是否存在非圆的多项式常宽曲线？

The line of curvature is relation to many basic conception with curve and surface, by which normal curvature and principal curvature are easier.

曲率线将曲线与曲面中的许多基本概念有机地联系起来，使得法曲率和主曲率的求解简单化。

Through the new research methods, this thesis has made the following contributions in this field: 1. For the first time the curvature radii and relative angles of a planar continuous curve at discrete points are chosen as local parameters to represent the curve, which reflect clearly the local geometrical characteristics of the curve and are easy to be dealt with.

借助于新的研究方法，本文在这一领域作出如下贡献：（1）首次提出用曲线上离散点处曲率半径和相对转角作为局部参数表示平面连续曲线，直观地反映曲线各个局部的几何特征，且便于曲线的修改和变换，并通过机构运动分析，快速求出机构轨迹的这两个局部参数。

For the ovalization-curvature curve, the ovalization exhibits the unsymmetric-increasing ratcheting manner with the number of cycles. It is shown that the width does not affect the aforementioned curve, however, the deeper the sharp-notch, the larger amount of the ovalization to bend the tube to a certain magnitude of curvature.

至於椭圆化-曲度的曲线图中显示，椭圆化会随著循环圈数呈现非对称棘齿状的增加，而凹槽宽度对上述曲线没有太大的影响，但尖锐凹槽的深度越深，弯曲至某固定曲度时所产生的椭圆化量就越大。

This paper establishes cubic spline function, analyzes subsection curve function and curve slope and curvature, at last decides to place the curve especial points which can be obtain easement curve length and other line parameters, such as the ZH point (end of line and beginning of transition curve), the HY point (end of transition curve and beginning of circular curve), the QZ point, the YH point (end of circular curve and beginning of transition curve), the HZ point (end of transition curve and beginning of line).

针对公路平面线形的8种组合类型，其线形元素特征则由最基本的直线、圆曲线、缓和曲线组成的特点，解析三次样条函数模型，得分段曲线函数、曲线斜率、曲率，从而确定曲线特征点（直缓ZH点、缓圆HY点、曲中QZ点、圆缓YH点、缓直HZ点）位置，进而得到曲线缓和曲线长度及其他线形参数。

According to the spline theory we presented a shape matching algorithm based on the similarity matrix of curvature and torsion values of 3D curve, we reduced the 3-D curve matching task into a 1-D string matching problem, which makes the matching more veracious and can be used on the 2D or 3D curve matching.

周期性离散曲率函数具有和原有曲率相似的位移、旋转、缩放等特性，为提高匹配的准确度，利用高斯函数进行平滑处理，取得了较好的结果，同时该方法具有直观、速度快等优点，在2D轮廓曲线的匹配中，具有实用可靠的用途。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。