查询词典 curvature of curve

The line of curvature is relation to many basic conception with curve and surface, by which normal curvature and principal curvature are easier.

曲率线将曲线与曲面中的许多基本概念有机地联系起来，使得法曲率和主曲率的求解简单化。

Finally it analyzes the feasibility that using hydromechanics to analyze traffic flow by contrasting various characters between traffic flow and fluid flow. It analyzes influence of road alignment to basic expressway segment capacity by hydromechanics, and obtains viscous resistance and viscous movement differential equation when the vehicle drives on circular curve segment of expressway. And it infers that viscous resistance is correlated with sideway force coefficient, slope of crown and radius of circular curve. Radius of circular curve, sideway force coefficient and slope of crown are bigger, viscous resistance is smaller, the influence to capacity is smaller when the vehicle is running on nearside lane of circular curve; but radius of circular curve and sideway force coefficient are bigger, slope of crown is smaller, viscous resistance is smaller, the influence to capacity is smaller when the vehicle is running on fast lane of circular curve.

最后通过对比交通流与流体流的相似性，运用流体力学分析了道路线形对快速路基本路段通行能力的影响，求出了车辆在曲线路段的粘性阻力，建立了车辆在曲线路段的粘性运动微分方程，并由此推知，粘性阻力与横向力系数、路拱横坡度和圆曲线半径都有关系，当车辆在圆曲线外侧车道上行驶时，圆曲线半径、横向力系数和路拱横坡度越大，粘性阻力就越小，对道路的通行能力影响就越小；而当车辆在圆曲线内侧车道上行驶时，圆曲线半径和横向力系数越大，路拱横坡度越小，粘性阻力就越小，对道路的通行能力影响就越小。

Result: Scoliosis was identified in 58 cases with Marfan syndrome (38 males and 20 females), the prevalence rate was 42.03%, male-female sex ratio was 1.18:1, 6 cases were in younger than 10-year-old group. 12 cases were in 11~20-year-old group, 19 cases were in 21~30-year-old group, 11 cases were in 31~40-year-old group, 7 cases were in 41~50-year-old group, 3 cases were in 51~60-year-old group. Mean magnitude of Cobb angle in coronal plane was 26.8°±27.8°, the types of scoliosis curve included thoracic curve (36 cases), thoracolumbar curve (11 cases), lumbar curve (2 cases), double curve (6 cases) and triple curve (3 cases), apex vertebraes were convex to the right side among single curves in 38 cases while 11 cases were convex to the left side. Mean magnitude of kyphosis in sagittal plane was 14.3°±13.2°, 5 patients had thoracic lordosis and 40 patients had hypokyphosis and 12 patients had normal kyphosis.

结果：58例(42.03%)患者合并脊柱侧凸，男38例，女20例，男女患病率比例为1.18：1，其中≤10岁6例，11~20岁12例，21~30岁19例，31~40岁11例，41~50岁7例，51~60岁3例；平均冠状面Cobb角为26.8°±27.8°；胸弯36例，胸腰弯11例，腰弯2例，双弯6例，三弯3例；单弯中顶椎凸向右侧38例，凸向左侧11例；矢状面胸椎后凸平均为14.3°±13.2°，其中胸椎前凸5例，胸椎后凸不足40例，胸椎正常后凸12例，仅1例胸椎后凸45°；11例患者冠状面Cobb角＞40°，平均年龄15.9岁。

From a neutral gray balance curve, the curve Y, m, and the basic coincideut from neutral gray balance curve, the curve Y, m, and C coincideut basic curve the Y, m into a bow-shaped curve.

而从洋性灰不均弧线来看，Y、M弧线根基重分，而从洋性灰不均弧线来看，Y、M弧线根基重分，而C弧线则矮不入Y、M成为一条弓形弧线。

First, the relative curvature of a certain curve at its first end and the directional angle of the first port tangent vector of that curve as well as the weight factor of the interpolation curve are given, then all the other control vertexes can be gotten by using the conditions of G continuity, and a method to construct transitional curves is also introduced so that we can get the closed interpolation curve which achieves G continuity globally.

首先给定某段曲线的首端相对曲率和该段曲线的首端切矢量的方向角以及插值曲线的权因子，然后利用G2连续条件求出其余控制顶点，并给出了构造过渡曲线的方法，得到了G2连续的闭插值曲线。

A method of construct a quadratic uniform B-spline curve through data points is given.If the relative curvature of a certain curve on the first control point and the direction angle of the first port's tangent vector is given,here can get the whole curve by using the character of the port of quadratic uniform B-spline curve.

提出了一种二次均匀B样条插值曲线的构造方法，首先给定某一段曲线首点的相对曲率和该段曲线的首端切矢量的方向角，利用二次均匀B样条曲线的端点性质，求出其余各段曲线控制顶点，来生成整条插值曲线。

First, a smooth curve is obtained from the data by curve fitting with the method of non-linear least squares fit. Then the tangent vector and the radius of curvature of each point on the curve can be calculated for the error evaluation. With the fitted curve, the focusing state of the aspheric lens can be obtained by the method of ray tracing.

主要过程为首先采用非线性最小二乘拟合的方法进行曲线拟合，并计算出曲线上各点的切矢量和曲率半径，分析它们的误差，最后对拟合后的曲线用光线追迹的方法得到非球面镜的聚焦情况。

First, the paper introduces the moving coordinate system based on the curve tangent vector and the curvature component vectors. Next, the total curvature vector is composed and the osculating plane determined in the moving coordinate system. The curve bending is then calculated and the recursion analysis made on the osculating plane.

鉴于空间曲线上曲率采集面的变化，引入了由曲线切向量和曲率分量决定的运动坐标系，接着在运动坐标系中合成曲率矢量，确定密切平面，然后在密切平面中对曲线进行弯曲计算和运动坐标系的变换分析，并对相关公式进行了推导。

Secondly, in this part, we will introduce the notation of average geodesic curvature for curves in the hyperbolic plane, and investigate the relationship between the embeddedness of the curve and its average geodesic curvature. Finally, we will employ the Minkowskis support function to construct a new kind of non-circular smooth constant breadth curves in order to attack some open problems on the constant width curves for example, whether there is a non-circular polynomial curve of constant width, etc.

其次，对双曲平面上的曲线引入平均测地曲率的概念，并讨论双曲平面上凸曲线的嵌入性与它的平均测地曲率之间的关系，其目的是为了将双曲平面上曲线的性质与欧氏平面中曲线的性质作一些对比；最后，我们利用Minkowski支撑函数构造了一类新的非圆的光滑常宽曲线，其目的是想回答有关常宽曲线的一些未解决问题如是否存在非圆的多项式常宽曲线？

For the ovalization-curvature curve, the ovalization exhibits the unsymmetric-increasing ratcheting manner with the number of cycles. It is shown that the width does not affect the aforementioned curve, however, the deeper the sharp-notch, the larger amount of the ovalization to bend the tube to a certain magnitude of curvature.

至於椭圆化-曲度的曲线图中显示，椭圆化会随著循环圈数呈现非对称棘齿状的增加，而凹槽宽度对上述曲线没有太大的影响，但尖锐凹槽的深度越深，弯曲至某固定曲度时所产生的椭圆化量就越大。

Now she was hungry and angry.She began to smoulder.

现在她又饿又气，她开始流露难以抑制的怒火。

You have placed our iniquities before You, Our secret sins in the light of Your presence.

诗90：8 你将我们的罪孽摆在你面前、将我们的隐恶摆在你面光之中。