查询词典 curriculum

Part 2 analyzes the existent problems in the curriculum objective predetermination and curriculum objective realization.

第二部分分析了现实中课程目标预设与课程目标实现过程中存在的问题。

According to the research, conclusions as follow:一、 The theories foundation of life curriculum should include Progressivism, Constructivism, Cognitive theory and Curriculum integration theory.

根据研究结果提出下列结论：一、生活课程之理论基础包括经验主义、建构主义、认知理论及课程统整。

Findings show that integrated curriculum is closely related to "Progressivism" and "postmodernism". So that not only is Dewey's "art as experience" important, but "postmodern art" is also an important view of art in art integrated curriculum.

因此，本文将从探讨统整课程的理念内涵，来了解其与杜威与后现代艺术观的根本内涵之一致性，以进一步了解此种艺术观在统整课程设计与规划上应用的可能性，也就是笔者所以为的一个统整课程可以设计成一个后现代艺术活动。

Now high schools have two main tasks: propaedeutic to enter a higher school and propaedeutic to take up an occupation after graduation. So how should we adjust and enrich various resources according to the spirit of the reform in the whole country and local schools and in terms of the history、tradition and current situation of schools? And how to change the style of administration on new curriculum during the process of carrying it out in order to adapt to the requirement for the setting-up and implementation of new curriculum? It is really a big challenge for the stabilization and innovation of schools.

如何按照国家和地方课程改革的精神，根据学校的历史传统和现实情况的实际，调整和充实各种教育资源，合理地设置国家课程和学校课程，构建符合课程改革要求并具有学校鲜明特色的课程体系，以及在实施新课程的过程中如何适当地改革课程管理方式以适应课程设置与实施的要求，都对承担着升学预备教育和就业预备教育双重任务的普通高中提出了巨大的挑战，对高中学校的稳定、创新与发展提出了严峻的考验。

The concrete countermeasure is, strengthens the teachers to construct, is balanced various local teachers strength, enhances take the professional psychology teacher as the exchange main body ratio; Strengthens the school administration, the standard effective use psychology consultation room; Increases the funding invested, provides standardized the psychometry system; Enhances the teacher to know that carries out the psychologically healthy educational work special study positively; Value psychologically healthy education, development systematic, diverse psychologically healthy pedagogical activity; Start psychology curriculum, implementation curriculum reform.

具体对策为，加强师资建设，平衡各地区师资力量，提高以专职心理教师为交流主体的比率；强化学校管理，规范有效使用心理咨询室；增加资金投入，配备标准化的心理测验系统；提高教师认识，积极开展心理健康教育工作专题研究；重视心理健康教育，开展系统、多样的心理健康教育活动；开设心理课程，实施课程改革。

As tothe implementation of the curriculum, there is an urgent need to recognize theessence of the implementation of the curriculum, to reanalyze and understand allthe strongpoint and shortcoming of the methods.

课程实施方面，急需对课程实施的本质再认识，对各种方法的优缺点、着重点进行深入分析、理解和把握。

Without the standard and the regulation, nursing educators have no guidelines for integrating domestic violence and sexual abuse prevention and intervention into nursing curriculum. This article aims at describing the vision and the schematization, arousing nurses' and nursing educators' resonance, and coming up a common view about integrating domestic violence and sexual abuse prevention and intervention into nursing curriculum. This will contribute to nurses' greater performance and their decisive roles in domestic violence and sexual abuse prevention and intervention.

本文期望由检视现今国内护理教育中家庭暴力及性侵害防治的课程与对未来之愿景与规划的描述，唤起护理从业人员、护理教育工作与政策制订者的共鸣并凝聚共识，将家庭暴力及性侵害防治的课程做整合与规范并列入护理教育课程中，期使护理人员在工作职场上更有效的防治家庭暴力与性侵害，并更称职得扮演此举足轻重的角色。

Through the analysis and investigation on the present teaching program of the representative 26 universities found at present aerobics major course of specialty of physical educationhave many insufficiency: target oretation is imperfect, neglect skill cultivatement; the curriculum content is irregular, insufficiently attention on the physique and the dancer training and the medical care and the movement damage; The development of functional exercises is current tendency, but has the certain difficulty, the main reason is the equipment is insufficient, generally the investment of aerobics major course is insufficient;Curriculum study is difference, the skill study is few, cannot satisfy the demand to cultivate specialist; The teaching appraisal system is not science, mainly take the end test as the major targets or quotas, pay more attention to technical inspection, neglect its synthesis influence to the students' physical and psychological quality, cann't utilize self-comment, the other comments, mutually comments.

通过对具有代表性的26所高校的现行教学大纲的资料分析、调查发现，目前体育育专业健美操课程存在的不足主要体现在：课程目标定位不完善，忽视技能培养；课程内容参差不齐，不够重视形体与舞姿训练、卫生保健与运动损伤知识；拓展功能健身操是当前的一大发展趋势，但是存在一定的困难，主要原因是场地器材不足，普遍存在着对健美操课程的投资力度不够的现象；课程的学时比例差异大，技能学时偏少，不能满足培养人才的需求；教学评价体系不够科学，主要以终结性考试为主要指标，忽视评价诊断特性和过程性，没有将自评、他评、互评综合运用。

During the process of curriculum development, most students were interested in hands-on and sit-in interchangeable curriculum design.

课程发展的历程中，大部分学童对於动静交叉的课程设计，都有很浓厚的兴趣。

Sociologically Analyzing on science curriculum is a challengeable task in the research field of curriculum and teaching theory.

对科学课程进行社会学意义上的分析是课程与教学论研究领域中的一个富有挑战性的课题。

Given the language of section 102(2), the Supreme Court's rejection of substantive review under NEPA seems unjustifiable in principle

按照第102条的规定，最高法院否决《国家环境政策法》所规定的实质性复审在原则上似乎是不正当的。

ObjectiveTo explore the effect of variable hip abduction orthosis on children spastic cerebral palsy.

目的探讨髋关节矫形器在儿童痉挛型脑性瘫痪康复中的作用。