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According to the characteristics presented by armed helicopters during cruising or searching for ground targets, this paper has established the mean-square deviation stationary random model of helicopter tracks. It is an important method to decorrelate the measure noise by estimating the parameters of the color noise online. Kalman filtering and forecasting have been made with helicopter tracks. The simulated study has been carried out on helicopter tracks under the condition of color noise. It is very difficult to get an accurate and reliable prediction when the data is very limited. The paper make use of the theory of grey system to resolve the problem of prediction of helicopter tracks, establishing the GM model of grey systems and the cumulative residual error model of n degree, then correcting the GM forecast model. In the period of sampling, GM model and residual error model have been established on line to improve prediction precision.

结合武装直升机在巡航或搜索地面目标的特点，给出直升机航迹模型为协方差平稳随机模型，在线估计有色噪声参数，对测量噪声去相关，对直升机航迹进行卡尔曼滤波与预估，最后对有色噪声条件下的航迹进行了仿真研究；在数据非常有限的情况下，准确地预测又很困难，本文提出了用灰色系统理论解决直升机航迹预测问题，建立了灰色系统GM预测模型和n次累加残差模型并对GM预测模型进行修正，在每个采样期间内，实时在线建立GM预测模型和残差模型以提高预测精度。

With K and D describing the random event, the dissertation has established a new cumulative fatigue damage model expressed by probability.

用K和D描述疲劳失效随机事件，本文建立了新的用概率描述的疲劳累积损伤模型。

Yield and quality characters from two plant crops and one ratoon crop of fourteen sugarcane varieties were investigated by factor and clustering analysis. The eleven indexes were divided into four common factors by factor analysis and cumulative variance contribution of the four factors reached 91.08%.

对14个甘蔗品种2次新植和1次宿根的产量及品质性状进行因子分析和聚类分析，因子分析将11个甘蔗经济性状用4个主因子表示，累加方差贡献率达到91.08%。

After delving into the book with cumulative effort for several hours, Tommy begans to understand the recondite mystery stories.

通过几个小时的努力钻研，汤米开始理解了那深奥的神秘小说。

One Australian redeemable cumulative goal is a loss of forward contracts, the most serious, is what we focus on the contract.

一名澳大利亚赎回累积目标是一种远期合约的损失，最严重的是，我们在合同的重点。

One goal of the Australian dollar redeemable cumulative long-term contract is loss of the most serious, is what we focus on the contract.

之一澳元累计目标可赎回的长期合同是最严重的损失，这正是我们在合同的重点。

In the special case of GLM—normal linear model with classical link function,we compare our methods with existing ones and our methods perform more excellently.Finally,sequential detection of structural changes is studied in nonparametric regression models o Based on Nadaraya-Watson estimator of regression function,we calculate the residual series and construct "residual cumulative sum process" with weight values of kernel estimator of "long-run average density function".

在随机模拟一节中，给出了布朗桥的h-增量过程的"Max-Max"泛函统计量的经验分位数表，并在随机模拟中验证了文中所提"部分和"与"滑动和"方法的有效性，同时在广义线性模型取"典则连接函数"时的特例—正态线性模型场合，与已有方法进行了对比，结果显示文中所提方法表现更优。

Ii The performance assessment benchmark of model predictive control system is studied. The Cumulative Sum chart of residual is put forward to monitor the performance of model predictive control system online. The method has solved the problem that the- chart can hardly detect the change of performance index with small change or severe autocorrelation.

2介绍了模型预测控制系统的性能评价准则，提出了利用残差的累积和图在线监视模型预测控制系统性能指标的方法，解决了传统的-图很难在线检测出变化不大或存在严重自相关现象的性能指标变化的问题。

Iv Case studies with model of a Shell tower is made to test the method of model predictive control performance assessment. It illustrates that the Cumulative Sum chart of residual can monitor the model predictive control performance online effectively. Historical and design performance index can distinguish the type of root cause correctly.

4利用Shell塔模型对模型预测控制性能评价的方法进行了仿真研究，通过仿真表明，残差的累积和控制图可以有效地在线监视模型预测控制系统的性能，历史性能和设计性能指标相结合的方法可以准确地识别出原因类型。

But looking from Cumulative Average Residuals influence factors, the audit opinion type's influence is not remarkable.

而从超额收益的影响因素来看，审计意见类型的影响并不显著。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。