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Genital tract HIV-1 shedding, defined as HIV-1 RNA or culturable virus in genital secretions, was found in 80% of women with detectable plasma RNA and in 78% of women with positive peripheral blood mononuclear cell cultures. One-third of women with low or undetectable plasma RNA and 39% of those with negative PBMC cultures also had genital tract shedding.

应用细胞质内核醣核酸检测技术，80%的妇女被检测到HIV-1阳性的生殖道分泌物，检测物件可以是HIV-1的核醣核酸，也可以是从生殖道分泌物中培养出来的HIV-1病毒。78%的妇女的周边血液单核细胞培养结果呈现阳性。

However, the 3 groups from medium A exhibited the highest microbial diversity and best decolorization results with 99.53% and 97.42% color removal rate of Reactive Red M-3BE and Acid Red. From them, 16 strains of fungi were isolated and primarily identified as Saprolegniaceae, Eurotiaceae, Erysiphaceae and Physodermataceae . Fungi groups from medium B and D exhibited a bit lower color removal rate of various dyes and only 3 and 2 isolates primarily classified as Saccharomycetaceae and Eurotiaceae were obtained from them. Fungi cultures in medium A and B could produce lignin peroxidase, and those in medium D could be detected higher activity of laccase. All the fungal cultures exhibited very weak activity of manganese dependant peroxidase.

来自A培养基的3组菌群显示出最好的脱色效果和最大的菌群丰富度，对50mg/L的活性红M-3BE和酸性红A溶液的脱色率最高达到99.53%和97.42%，从中分离到了16株真菌，初步鉴定分属于水霉科、曲霉科、节壶菌科和白粉菌科；而B和D培养基中所获得的菌群脱色效果稍差，从中仅得到3株和2株真菌，初步鉴定属于酵母和青霉。A、B两种培养基在各种染料存在下更易产生木质素过氧化物酶，产漆酶能力较弱，而D培养基产漆酶活性较高。

We aim to screen and identify the key potential trans-factors during hemoglobin switch. We firstly analyzed differential expression of mRNAs in erythroid induction cultures of CD34+ cells derived from normal umbilical cord blood, adult bone marrow, and bone marrow of a heterocellular hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin patient. We identified ZF (HCF-binding transcription factor, Zhangfei) and SH3GLB1(SH3-domain GRB2-like endophilin B1) that had differential expression in the above three cultures. Furthermore, we confirmed the different expression of the above two genes by quantitative real-time PCR.

为鉴别影响珠蛋白基因表达和开关的新的重要调节因子，我们首先分析了人脐带血、正常成人骨髓和异细胞型胎儿血红蛋白持续存在综合症患者骨髓细胞红系诱导培养物中基因表达的差异，发现ZF(HCF-binding transcription factor，Zhangfei)和SH3GLB1（SH3-domain GRB2-like endophilin B1）在这三种不同来源的红细胞内具有显著的表达差异，并通过实时定量PCR方法验证了差异的真实性。

From the perspective of cultural science, the author expatiated on two different trends of further devel-opment of oriental and western sports cultures during globalization, considered that oriental and western sports de-veloped under the background of two different cultures are heterogeneously commensal in terms of cultural nature, yet isomorphic in terms of cultural structure.

摘 要：从文化学视角，论述了全球化时代东西方体育文化未来发展的两种不同走向，认为在两种不同文化背景下发展起来的东西体育文化本质是异质共生的，然而在文化结构上具有同构性。

Then it examines in what way the immensurability of values that exists among different cultures determines how different models of good governance may be plausibly maintained in different cultures.

然后文章将考察存在于不同文化中的种种价值观之间的不可公度性是以什么方式规定下述情况的：在不同文化中，良好治理的不同模式是有理由维系下去的。

We offer a full range of cultures including both primary and SWING cultures available for mesophilic and thermophilic-based technologies.

科汉森公司提供适合于嗜温工艺和嗜热工艺的多种主要发酵剂和表面发酵剂产品。

What's interesting about this alternate history is not only the cultural contrast between the two cultures (the traditionalist Imperial China versus a Mexica whose religion is based on human sacrifice - a source of several chilling moments) but also that both civilizations, despite their ability to travel through space, have relatively low tech cultures.

这正是这个替代的历史有趣的是，不仅在两种文化之间的文化对比（帝国中国的传统主义与一Mexica其宗教对人的牺牲的基础-数源冷的时刻），而且这两个文明，尽管他们有能力旅行通过空间，相对低科技文化。

Moreover, most of them have already eliminated the scary part of image and only maintains the good wife one. Chapter five "genderal cultures in hetero-type marriage stores" discuss sources of those concepts and criticize them from feminine perspectives. This chapter emphasizes three aspects: rules for traditional wives in those stories, female images in those stories, and the communicative patter of the two sex in those stories. This chapter intends to find sexual cultures in the stories, explores discrimination in the patriarchic society and shows sympathy of it.

第五章〈异类婚恋故事所蕴藏的性别文化〉，采取综合讨论方式研究异类婚恋故事，一方面从社会背景追溯某些思想观念的渊源，另方面也参照当代女性主义思想加以批评，分就「异类婚恋故事中的妇职规范」、「异类婚恋故事的女性形象」以及「异类婚恋故事中的两性相处模式」三方面入手，主要是对异类婚恋故事做一统整，尝试找出故事里所反映的性别文化，以了解父权社会中的性别歧视、男性中心等现象，从而揭发女性在父权社会里的处境，并对其有著关怀与同情；另外，也关注故事里突破传统性别文化之处，因其提供了关於女性的新思维，让读者透过故事里不同既往的性别刻画，跳脱传统性别文化的拘囿，得以重新解读、认识女性的多元面貌。

However, no significant differences were shown between the cell cultures treated with pentavalent methylated arsenicals and control cultures in reduced rates of alamarBlue and morphological observation at the highest levels of exposure.

另一方面，暴露最高1 000 μmol/L 5价甲基砷和二甲基砷的星型胶质细胞的AlamarBlue还原力及细胞形态与对照组比较未见明显差异。

To critically inherit and take in the people's traditional outstanding idea cultures, audaciously consult and absorb all civilization accomplishment of human society, make offort to realize connecting and fusing the various advanced spisitual resources of ancient and modern or domestic and cxotic, furtherly consolidate the leading position in spiritual resounces of Marxism, motively defend the dominant position in spiritual resource field of national outstanding thought cultures, constantly represent the processive direction of China's advanced culture, are crucial mission and significant way to accelerate the party's spiritual resoure construction in the new period of time.

批判地继承和吸收中华民族的传统优秀思想文化，大胆借鉴和汲取人类社会的一切文明成果，努力实现古今中外各种先进精神资源的对接与融合，进一步巩固马克思主义在精神资源领域的主导地位，自觉捍卫民族优秀思想文化在精神资源领域的主体地位，始终代表中国先进文化的前进方向，是新时期加强党的精神资源建设的重要任务和必由之路。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。