查询词典 cultures

On one hand, through translation underprivileged cultures benefit a lot in terms of scientific, technological and academic development, but on the other hand, their negative influences on underprivileged cultures are also great: the fast expansion of privileged cultures makes underprivileged cultures gradually marginalized, assimilated and fall into an aphasic state in cross-cultural exchanges, thus leading to the dominant position of privileged cultures, especially Anglo-American culture in the world, a status quite unfavorable for the mutual supplement and co-prosperity of all cultures.

一方面，这种流向有利于弱势文化的发展，因为强势文化中先进的科学技术和学术理论流入弱势文化不但推动了后者经济和学术的发展，而且丰富了后者的语言和文化；但另一方面，这种流向也有其消极的一面：强势文化的扩张使得弱势文化在国际文化交流中逐渐被边缘化、同化甚至陷入"失语"的境地，出现了强势文化尤其是英美文化独霸天下的局面，这极不利于各民族文化的互补和共同繁荣。

The omnifarious factors limited the prevalence of Lysenkoism in China, such as the execution of "double hundred" guideline, the convened Qingdao congress, the Chinese traditional cultures, for example, the complements of Confucianism with Taoism and the ideas of harmony without sameness, and the interactions of the Chinese native cultures with the exotic cultures.

多方面的原因限制了李森科伪科学在我国的传播，"双百"方针的执行和青岛遗传学会议的召开，儒道互补、和而不同等民族文化传统的潜移默化作用，中国本土文化对外来文化的撞击、筛选、排异作用等。

The unique trait of the japonica——pragmatism thought, plays an important role in the course of assimilating different cultures, and influences the evolution of Japanese culture greatly. Regarding the Japanese basic cultures as the reference system, such as the emperor of Japan, Shintoism and so on; taking"usefulness"as a cultural value judgement and decision criteria; distorting foreign cultures by its own value standards.

在吸收异质文化的过程中，日本民族特有的实用主义的思维特征贯穿始终，并且在质的方面影响着日本文化的演进，以"有用性"作为文化价值判断与取舍的标准，以天皇制、神道教等日本基础文化作为参照系，以日本民族自己的价值取向使之变异。

Since the Tang Dynasty the cultures of China had already close dialogue with the cultures of other nations, especially with the neighboring nations and with the countries of Europe. This kind of dialogue was not only material, but it was also a cultural dialogue. At the time of Late Ming and Early Qing sinology was established, and in this history of several hundred years it has shown the strong attractivity of the cultures of China.

从久远的汉唐时期说起，中国文化就与异国文化--尤其与中国周边国家和欧洲国家--有了亲密交流；这种交流不仅是物质的，且有文化的；即使在明末清初汉学的真正建立时期，至今这数百年的历史也凸现了中国文化的强大魅力。

The results showed that precursor feeding (phenylanine, sodium acetate and benzamide) and mixed sugar as production medium resulted in significant increase of taxol production not only in the one-liquid-phase cultures of Taxus chinensis var. mairei but also in the two-liquid-phase cultures. And the integrated function of precursor feeding and mixed sugar in the two-liquid-phase cultures gave more significant increase of taxol production significant increase of taxol production, which was four times more than that of the control (the one-liquid-phase culture without precursors and mixed sugar).

结果表明前体饲喂（苯丙氨酸，醋酸钠和苯甲酰胺）和蔗糖与麦芽糖配伍作为生产培养基糖源不仅对红豆杉细胞悬浮培养，而且对其两液相培养的紫杉醇产量提高均有明显的促进作用，与对照组相比，在南方红豆杉细胞两液相培养中，采用前体饲喂和蔗糖与麦芽糖配伍作为生产培养基糖源，紫杉醇产量提高4倍多。

Four aspects of the traditional cultures of ethnic groups (cultural beliefs, medicinal culture, food culture, folklore customs), and their impacts on plant resource management and biodiversity conservation were studied and analyzed in Northwestern Yunnan using ethnobotanical approaches.

中文题名滇西北山地传统民族文化与生物多样性保护副题名外文题名 Traditional ethnic cultures and biodiversity conservation in the mountain areas of northwestern Yunnan，China 论文作者罗鹏导师裴盛基研究员学科专业植物学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位中国科学院昆明植物研究所学位授予日期2001 论文页码总数156页关键词植物资源民族文化云南民族植物学生物多样性传统文化馆藏号BSLW /2003 /Q948 /23 运用民族植物学原理，采用野外面上调查、定点社区调查和文献研究相结合的办法，对滇西北少数民族传统文化中四个主要方面，即传统信仰文化、医药文化、饮食文化和民俗文化对植物资源的利用和管理的影响、与生物多样性的关系进行了调查和分析，对其中的一些&文化利用植物&进行了编目：运用生态学手段，对信仰文化在生态系统水平上对生物多样性的保护作用进行了定量分析；并采用参与式的典型社区调查的方法分析了民族传统文化对社区资源管理的影响以及传统文化机制的衰退与生物多样性变化的关系。

The omnifarious factors limited the prevalence of Lysenkoism in China, such as the execution of "double hundred" guideline, the convened Qingdao congress, the Chinese traditional cultures, for example, the complements of Confucianism with Taoism and the ideas of harmony without sameness, and the interactions of the Chinese native cultures with the exotic cultures.

多方面的原因限制了李森科伪科学在我国的传播，&双百&方针的执行和青岛遗传学会议的召开，儒道互补、和而不同等民族文化传统的潜移默化作用，中国本土文化对外来文化的撞击、筛选、排异作用等。

The distinguishable evolutions of Lysenko pseudoscientific case in China and USSR implied the complex relationships, which were incarnated by the restrictions of the political cultures to the scientific developments, by the penetrations of national cultures into the scientific developments and by the promotions of humanistic cultures to the scientific developments, between sciences and cultures.

李森科伪科学事件在苏联和中国的不同历程，表明科学与文化存在着极为复杂的关系，其表现主要为政治文化对科学发展的制约作用、民族文化对科学发展的渗透作用、人文文化对科学发展的促进作用。

The spheric sounds colored by touches of exotic harmonies create an inner balance with the world and its many cultures.

The球状声音的感觉轻轻色异国创造一个和谐的世界，它的感官冥想，听一个真正独特的经验，许多cultures。

The first level is: commercial, technological and popular cultures are very global and international, particularly cultures like pop music, movies, entertainment, advertisement, which infiltrate into each other and produce a great many hybrids that are highly commercialized, among which the Internet popularizes and globalizes rapidly through electronic science and technology. Global Internet features in a strong audio-visual effect as well as a common shared media, therefore it initiate and compulsively makes commercial and popular cultures widely taken by the society.

一方面，商业文化、科技文化、大众及流行文化确实很有&全球化&或&国际主义化&的趋势，尤其是像流行音乐、市场影视、大众娱乐、广告等，各种类型文化相互渗透，产生了很多商业气息很浓的混血儿，尤其是互联网络，更是通过电子科技的形式迅速普及化和全球化，全球网络以其视听性强，平面而同质同构的特点主动而强制地使商业文化、流行文化为社会所普遍接受。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。