查询词典 culture-medium

Competent commercial departments at all localities shall actively coordinate pertinent local departments for support small and medium circulation enterprises to promulgate tax and financial support policies related to pioneering work encouragement and supports given to small and medium circulation enterprises for business innovation, technical innovation and market exploration, reduce costs for the restructuring and reform of small and medium circulation enterprises, encourage the financing by means of income from operation of state-owned enterprises' assets, liquidity of commercial land, reduction of state-owned capital in circulation enterprises, transfer and financial allocation, in places where conditions permit, set up special funds for the reform of state-owned small and medium circulation enterprises which shall be used to pay the restructuring fee which is payable by and fails to be paid by restructured enterprises lacking strength to do so, and to pay the social insurance and economic compensation, the payment of which the cash after liquidity of assets of enterprises in bankruptcy is not sufficient to cover, actively coordinate with the local department for real estate administration for its support, solve problems on the ownership of commercial real estate which has been used for long by state-owned small and medium circulation enterprises, and earnestly implement the preferential policies of the State concerning the reemployment of laid-off workers by enterprises and concerning the establishment of small and medium enterprises by laid-off workers from state-owned enterprises.

各地商务主管部门要积极协调当地有关部门出台鼓励创业、支持中小流通企业经营创新、技术创新和开拓市场的税收政策和金融支持政策，降低中小流通企业的改革、改制成本。鼓励有条件的地方通过国有企业资产经营收益、商业用地变现、流通企业国有资本减持、转让以及财政拨付等方式筹措资金，建立国有中小流通企业改革的专项资金，用于无力支付改制费用企业的改制费用以及破产企业资产变现后不足支付职工社会保险、经济补偿等方面费用。要积极协调，争取地方房产管理部门的支持，解决国有中小流通企业长期使用的商业用房产权归属问题。要认真落实国家关于企业吸纳下岗职工就业和国有企业下岗职工创办中小企业的优惠政策。

The aim of thesis is take analysis of medium morphosis, factors of medium morphosis and arguments of the influence of medium morphosis to advertisement morphosis, tell the performance of new and old medium advertisement influence of variety trend at new medium technique application descend, then announce to the diversification development trend of advertisement morphosis, and provide suggestions for advertisement medium choice.

本论文旨在通过对媒介形态变化的梳理、对媒介形态变化影响因素的分析及对媒介形态变化如何影响广告形态变化的论证，推演出在新媒体技术应用下新老媒体广告影响力的变化趋势，进而揭示广告形态的多元化发展趋势，并为广告行业的媒介选择策略提供建议。

First is enhances the boiler the heat energy transfer rate,(1) changes the vertical chimney to the horizontal-type chimney, reduces the speed of flow, Increase the time which the actuating medium and the boiler hot flame doing heat change;(2) changes the high temperature system sole medium sole heat transfer area to many kinds of medium the multi-channel heat transfer area(2-6 medium, 2-6 heat transfer area, this article takes four medium, 4 heat transfer areas confer elaboration), the increase heat transfer flow path through many times heat absorption,Lets the pot furnace coal flame heat energy as far as possible much transmit gives the actuating medium, Enables the quantity transfer rate from the present 60%--75% enhances to is bigger than 95

第一是提高锅炉的热能转移率，（1）将立式烟囱改为卧式烟囱，降低流速，增加工作介质与锅炉热焰气的热交换时间；（2）将高温系统单一介质的单一换热区改为多种介质的多道换热区（2—6种介质， 2—6道换热区，本文取四种介质，4道换热区加予论述），增加换热流程，通过多次吸热，让工作介质尽可能多地把锅炉煤焰气的热能传递给工作介质，使能量转移率从现在的60%--75%提高到大于95

A human promyelocytic leukemia cell mutant (HL-60-AR) with deficiency in HGPRT and resistance to 8-AG was established by treat〓nt of the HL-60 cells with MNNG and prescreened in 0.3% agar RPMI-1640 semisolid medium containing 8-AG. The mutant cells show the following characteristics:(1) resistant to cytotoxic action of 8-AG and growing vigorously in medium containing 20ug/ml 8-AG;(2) capable of forming 〓〓 colonies in soft agar medium in the presenee of 8-AG:(3) highly sensitive to HAT selective medium and fail to growing in HAT medium of form colonies in soft agar medium containing HAT;(4) completely deficinet in HGPRT activity; and (5) no radioactive silver grains over the mutant cells due to the absence of -hypoxanthine incorporation showed by radioautography.

一、用MNNG诱变和8-AG进行抗性筛选，成功地建立了一株抗高浓度8-AG和完全缺失HGPRT活性的人早幼粒白血病细胞突变株(HL-60-AR)，该细胞能抵抗8-AG的毒性作用，对HAT选择培养基十分敏感，检测不到HGHRT活性，不能参入〓H一次黄嘌呤。

Seed explants of Eleutherococcus senticosus produced somatic embryos directly ongrowth regulator-free medium. The results were showed that use low temperature stressmethod to relieve the Eleutherococcus senticosus seed conformation dormancy andphysiological dormancy, to induce seed germinate. Proliferation of Eleutherococcus senticosussomatic embryo without any plant growth regulathors was better in liquid medium containing1/3MS+sucrose 3%, and better in solid medium containing 1/3MS+sucrose 1%.Eleutherococcus senticosus secondary embryo was stick to matrix through espial of cytology.Eleutherococcus senticosus somatic embryo was cultivated some times to form immature frondin liquid medium, then transfer into solid medium to form full plant. The experiment wasindicated that much more Eleutherococcus senticosus immature frond can be cultured inbioreactor, so large-scale production in bioreactor culture can be done.

研究结果表明：低温胁迫处理刺五加种子可以打破种子的形态休眠和生理休眠，促使种子发芽：在不添加任何植物激素的培养基中诱导刺五加体胚形成，其中，1／3MS+3％蔗糖的培养基搭配有利于液体培养的刺五加体胚增值，1／3MS+1.0％蔗糖的培养基搭配有利于固体培养的刺五加体胚增值；在进行体细胞胚增殖时，体细胞胚继代三周后表面开始形成很多次生胚，对刺五加次生胚进行细胞学观察，发现刺五加次生胚与母体只是粘贴在一起；刺五加体胚需在液体培养基中培养一段时间形成幼植物体，实验表明可以通过生物反应器培养大量的刺五加幼植物体，然后转入固体培养基中形成完整植株，因此可以通过生物反应器培养进行规模化生产。

This paper presents a study of Eucalyptus dunnii tissue culture, using its seeds as explants. The results reveal that MS medium is a suitable basic medium for its seeds to germinate and grow; that MS+KT1.0 mg/L+2, 4-D2.0 mg/L+Homocysteine30mg/L is a good medium to induce its seeds to dedifferentiate directly into callus; that H+6-BA2.0 mg/L+IAA0.2 mg/L is a good medium to make its bud on the seedling reproduce more buds; that MS+6-BA2.0 mg/L+NAA0.2 mg/L is a better medium to induce its root on the seedling into callus; that B5+6-BA2.0 mg/L+2, 4-D0.2 mg/L can induce its under-hypocotyl to differentiate into buds; and that B5+Ad2.0 mg/L+IAA0.2 mg/L can induce its under-hypocotyl into callus to generate normal buds.

以邓恩桉种子为外植体，探讨用最少种子快速繁殖最多幼苗的方法，结果表明：MS培养基是较适合邓恩桉种子萌芽和生长的基本培养基；诱导种子直接脱分化成愈伤组织的较佳培养基配方为MS+KT1.0 mg/L+2，4-D2.0 mg/L+半胱氨酸30 mg/L；以邓恩桉实生苗的芽来繁芽的较理想培养基配方为H+BA2.0 mg/L+IAA0.2 mg/L；邓恩桉实生苗的根诱导愈伤组织的较佳培养基配方为MS+6-BA2.0 mg/L+NAA0.2 mg/L；诱导邓恩桉下胚轴分化芽较佳培养基配方为B5+6-BA2.0 mg/L+2，4-D0.2 mg/L；诱导邓恩桉下胚轴脱分化为胚性愈伤组织的较佳培养基配方为B5+Ad2.0 mg/L+IAA0.2 mg/L。

Results of cultural characters show that Grifola frondosa has different macroscopic arid microscopic culture characteristics on different media, and the mycelia on PDA medium and half-combined PDA medium can produce extracellular phenol oxidase, indicating that G. frondosa is a kind of white-rot fungus. On PDA medium and half-combined PDA medium, hyphae with thick colonies, dense, white, villiform to flocky, grow very well, but aerial hyphae grow faintly and loosely on MEA medium.

培养特性的研究结果表明，灰树花在不同的培养基上宏观和微观培养特性各有不同：菌体在PDA和马铃薯半组合培养基上都能够产生细胞外酚氧化酶，说明灰树花是一种白腐菌；菌丝在PDA和马铃薯半组合培养基上生长旺盛，浓密，白色，绒毛状至絮状，菌落厚；在MEA培养基上生长较弱，气生菌丝体较稀疏。

There are significant interplays between culture teaching and types of motivation, which are displayed in five aspects: 1 knowledge of custom versus motivation of information medium, motivation of individual development, and motivation of intrinsic interest respectively; 2 teaching communicative knowledge versus motivation of information medium and motivation of intrinsic interest respectively; 3 interactive teaching versus motivation of information medium, motivation of individual development, and motivation of social responsibility respectively; 4 teaching with modern technology versus motivation of information medium, motivation of individual development, motivation of intrinsic interest and motivation of social responsibility; 5 cultural knowledge related with the contents of the textbook versus motivation of information medium, motivation of individual development, and motivation of intrinsic interest respectively.

四、大学英语教育中文化教学与学习动机存在着显著的相互作用，具体表现在以下五方面，第一，风俗习惯知识分别与信息媒介动机、个人发展动机及内在兴趣动机；第二，交际文化知识教学分别与信息媒介动机、内在兴趣动机；第三，互动教学分别与个人发展动机、信息媒介动机及社会责任动机；第四，现代技术手段教学分别与信息媒介动机、个人发展动机、内在兴趣动机与社会责任动机；第五，与课本内容有关的文化知识分别与信息媒介动机、个人发展动机及内在兴趣动机。

The results were showed that embryogenic calli were induced from young leaves, which were cultured on MS medium supplemented with 2,4-D 2mg/L and KT 0.2mg/L. For the proliferation of embryogenic calli, the suitable culture medium was MS+BA 8mg/L +NAA 1mg/L. The development and maturation of somatic embryo could be much improved by using the medium of MS+ZT 2mg/L or BA 5mg/L +IAA 0.2mg/L. For the induction of secondary somatic embryo from integral somatic embryo, the suitable culture medium was MS+KT 0.1mg/L+NAA 0.01 mg/L or MS+ZT 0.1mg/L+NAA 0.01 mg/L, the proliferation frequency is 214%, 256% respectively. The cotyledonary generated from somatic embryos of Aesculus hippocastanum L.

本文就欧洲七叶树的组织培养和体细胞胚发生以及植株再生进行了系统研究，主要结果如下：以植物细胞具有全能性的理论为依据，以欧洲七叶树幼嫩叶片为外植体，进行体细胞胚胎发生研究，研究结果表明，诱导愈伤组织的适宜培养基是MS+2，4-D 2mg／L+KT0.2mg／L，MS+BA 8mg／L+NAA 1mg／L有利于胚性愈伤组织的诱导和增殖，添加ZT 2mg／L或BA 5mg／L和IAA 0.2mg／L的MS培养基有利于体细胞胚发育和成熟，体细胞胚可直接诱导次生胚发生，MS+KT 0.1mg／L+NAA 0.01 mg／L或MS+ZT 0.1mg／L+NAA 0.01 mg／L培养基诱导效果最好，增殖频率分别为214％、256％。

Methods ①The spiral organ of corti of 10 mice (20 ears) were taken, and divided into 2 groups randomly (n=10), cultured in 0.1 mol·L-1 gentamicin and the metabolite of 0.1 mol·L-1 gentamicin for 48h, then the number of hair cells remain was recorded;②The spiral organ of corti of 10 mice were taken (20 ears), and divided into 2 groups randomly (n=10), 3% CaCl2 and 0.1 mol·L-1 GM were mixed in the culture medium and the number of hair cells remain in the two medium mentioned above were recorded;③The spiral organ of corti of 10 mice were taken (20 ears), divided into 2 groups randomly (n=10), 3% MgSO4 to 0.1 mol·L-1 GM were mixed in the culture medium, the number of hair cells remain in the two medium mentioned above were recorded.

①取10只小鼠的耳蜗螺旋器（20个），随机分为2组（n=10），分别在含0.1 mol·L-1 GM与0.1 mol·L-1GM代谢产物的培养液中培养48 h后，记数残留的耳蜗毛细胞数；②取10只小鼠的耳蜗螺旋器（20个），随机分为2组（n=10），分别在含0.1 mol·L-1 GM与0.1 mol·L-1GM+3% CaCl2的培养液中培养48 h后，记数残留的耳蜗毛细胞数；③取10只小鼠的耳蜗螺旋器（20个），随机分为2组（n=10），分别在含0.1 mol·L-1 GM与0.1 mol·L-1GM+3% MgSO4的培养液中培养48 h后，记数残留的耳蜗毛细胞数。

The work of this paper is as follows: 1. Looking back the progressing history of the linear motor, introducing the features of the elevator driven by linear induction motor, radicating the topic of this paper "the digital frequency variable control of the elevator bi-side direct driven by linear induction motor". The research of this paper covers the conventional VVVF control, space vector based VVVF control, vector control and DTC.

本文主要开展了以下几个方面的工作： 1 回顾了直线电机发展历史，电机的驱动技术演变，特别是针对直线电机的驱动，简要介绍了直线感应电机驱动电梯的优点和不同结构类型，对传统的v／f控制，基于空间矢量法的v／f控制，矢量控制，和基于电压空间矢量的直接转矩控制进行了比较，确立了本课题的研究主题：直线感应电机双边直推式驱动电梯的全数字变频控制。

The article combines with the treatment of a superficial civil air defense work to introduce how the grouting method to improve the performance of the backfill soil.

文章从治理漂浮人防工事的角度提出了注浆技术在改善回填土性质方面的应用，并详细阐述了注浆技术的施工流程。