查询词典 culture-medium

It is common knowledge and rather obvious that contemporary art and pop culture have been influencing and mixing up with each other with ever stronger momentum. Generally speaking, such phenomenon is caused by the following factors: first of all, pop culture is an unavoidable existence in the field of the contemporary social culture, especially in urban culture. Elements of pop culture are always employed by artists who attempt to present the modern social life in a critical, ironical or neutral way. But their standpoint and intention of choosing the visual resources are different from that of the mass media and the public.

众所周知，在当代社会中艺术与大众文化的相互渗透、混杂的现象已经明显加剧，造成这种现象的原因大致有这么几点：首先，大众文化是当代社会文化领域，特别是都市文化领域中一个不能回避的问题，不管艺术家是处于批判、反讽或者是不动声色的呈现当代社会生活的时候都涉及到运用大众文化形态的问题，只不过艺术家选择这些视觉资源的时候其出发点及立场与大众传媒和社会公众不同。

Culture security is defined that the functional order of the national culture system, mechanism, sequence based on national mainstream of core value,are free from interruption, erosion , destruction, and also including the integrality, organic whole of the national culture sovereignty, culture interest ,culture dignity and so on.

文化安全是指一个国家以主流价值体系为核心的各种文化体制、机制、秩序的运行常态及其所标示的国家文化主权、文化利益及文化尊严的完整性、有机性不被国内外不良因素所干扰、妨碍、侵蚀与破坏。

The nature of the culture formation in Pearl caver Delta is seeking function and benefit. Its characteristic is commercial vulgar culture, Its structure consists of four factors: the culture of south of the Five Ridges, the culture of HongKong and Macao and the culture of the Western countries.

珠江三角洲文化形态论纲戢斗勇摘要珠江三角洲文化形态的性质是务实求利；其特征是商业俗文化；其结构由岭南文化、中原文化、港澳文化和西方文化四因素构成；其地位是有中国特色的社会主义新文化的&曙光&，是中华民族大一统文化的&中介&。

Thereare muhti—lavers conflicts among the judicial culture in Modem China,such as the conflict between the culture offullsovereignty and judicial independence,the conflict between the culture of judicial system and judicial effect and the conflict between intellectual culture and political or social culture.

近代中国司法文化的发展存在多层面的冲突，诸如：主权独立文化与司法权独立文化层面的冲突；司法制度文化与司法效应文化层面的冲突；精英文化与政治、社会文化层面的冲突。

Especially, he rebuked the "American Coca Cola" culture and Hollywood culture which emerged during the process of globalization. Err tried to look for an artistic image symbol "Dolls and Molls" which could express his thoughts conveniently in the commercial popular culture. In this kind of culture, human traditional culture was disappearing gradually, while violent and erotic things and money worship mentality were rampant. Like dolls we are indeed toys manipulated by materialistic society and forget all things when we laugh and purposely tailor our own words or behaviors to others' intentions. When people come to the exhibition "Dolls and Molls, A Selection of Err 's Paintings" at Today Art Museum, appreciating the pictures may also make them think.

尤其，对全球化下的&美国可口可乐&文化、好莱坞文化予以反击，艾豪试图在人类传统文化逐渐丧失，暴力、色情、拜金所裹携的商业流行文化中，寻找一个能便于表达自己思想得艺术图像符号，即&玩偶&，确实我们人类像玩偶一样被无比物化的社会所戏弄与把玩，我们像玩偶样在捧笑、迎合、欢愉中忘掉一切，直至失去自己……当人们走进今日美术馆《&玩偶&·人间游戏-艾豪艺术》的展览现场时，在一片将开心进行到底的愉快声中，或许还能思考。

Chapter Ⅰ reviews the results of previous research and states the origin, the meanings and the methodology of the dissertation. Chapter Ⅱ interprets the definition of"culture", the basic consciousness of traditional Chinese culture, Characteristics of culture of HK and cultural elements of modern society. Chapter Ⅲ probes the cultural elements of language itself and points out that"features of language","use of metaphor and analogy"and"theme and idea"are its three essential and linked layers which are the most proper channels to infiltrate cultural education. Furthermore, this chapter also compares and contrasts the inner meanings of the syllabus of China and HK. Chapter Ⅳ analyses the model essays of both China and HK through the concept of"features of language","use of metaphor and analogy"and"theme of idea". It also compares the ways of editorship towards the selection of model essays between China and HK. Chapter Ⅴ compares the methods of model essays teaching between China and HK so as to explore its insides meanings of culture. Chapter Ⅵ reasserts the importance of infiltration of culture education into language education and states the limitations of this dissertation. This dissertation counters the existing defects that caused by the over-emphasis of instrumentalism and affirms the importance of infiltration of cultural education into language education.

第一章讲述研究的源起、意义和方法，指出香港在殖民地时期的语文教育状况，及回归后在语文教育中渗透文化教育的重要意义，并列出前人的研究及本文的研究方法；第二章探讨文化的定义，讨论中国传统文化的基本精神，香港文化的特色及现代社会的文化成分；第三章讨论语文本身的文化成分，指出其内含三个层面：&语言特色&、意象连用及&主题思想&；语文及文化关系密不可分就表现在这三方面的紧密联系上面，并冀望教师从这三方面入手，通过语文教育渗透文化教育，此外，又比较内地和香港语文课程大纲的异同及背后所反映的不同意义；第四章从&语言特色&、&意象运用&及&主题思想&三个层面分析内地与香港语文科选文的内容，供教师参考，又比较两地选文及编选手法的特色；第五章比较内地与香港教师就范文教学的课堂处理手法，及从中透显的文化意涵；第六章总结及建议，一方面重申语文科渗透文化教育的重要性，期望教师注意，另方面也指出本研究的限制所在。

With the development of sicial civilization, stone implement evolved a rich stone culture, such as stone pit culture, engraving culture, rock cave culture, ingenious stone culture, etc.

随着社会文明的进步，石器逐渐衍生成一种丰富的石文化，诸如采石、镌石、石窟、奇石文化等。

It will make the characters of ethnical and local culture eliminated. On the other hand, this tendency stimulates the arousal of the selfconsciousness of ethnical and local culture. The selfconsciousness comes from the recognition, that is the global culture be a combination of kinds of local culture, not a one kind of culture.

民族和地区&的概念从来就是与&全球的概念相伴的，人类文化的全球化趋势同时也促进了民族性和地区性文化意志的勃兴和加强，它们构成了多种文化并存的全球文化体系中的有机组成部分。

The selfconsciousness comes from the recognition, that is the global culture be a combination of kinds of local culture, not a one kind of culture.Ethnical and local culture purpose on environment-build intention leads the places held their unique culture character.

民族和地区&的概念从来就是与&全球的概念相伴的，人类文化的全球化趋势同时也促进了民族性和地区性文化意志的勃兴和加强，它们构成了多种文化并存的全球文化体系中的有机组成部分。

The author offers a clarifying analysis of the two closelyrelated elements involved in translation — language and culture, with emphasis on the following points: 1 Language and culture cannot exist without each other, and languages not only represent elements of culture, they also serve to model culture; and 2 as culture normally changes faster than language, the meaning of a word must be determined by both the syntagmatic contexts and the cultural contexts.

论文作者对翻译过程中涉及的语言与文化这两个密切相关的因素提出了中肯的分析，包括语言与文化的关系和语言与文化意义的表现，作者强调：1）语言与文化不可能脱离另一方面而单独存在；2）语言不仅反映文化，同时也塑造文化；3）由于文化通常比语言的变化速度快，因而一个词语意义的确定要取决于句法结构和文化背景两方面

You can do some assertiveness training.

你可以进行一些自信训练。

We were well on the path to making a rear-wheel-drive global platform," says Mays."

我们正致力于建立一个后轮驱动的平台，"Mays这样说道。"