查询词典 culture complex

The course of conventionalization is very complex, and between the phase of unset phrases and idioms, there is a mid-phase, that is, the phase of quasi-set phrases.

非固定短语演化为熟语的过程是及其复杂的，并非一步到位，一般来说，中间都要经历一个过渡阶段，即准固定语阶段。

It can be concluded from the above analysis that at the beginning of language, simple linguistic signs, coming from sound imitation, natural exclamation and morphological stimulation, took a strong feature of iconicity, while arbitrariness still existed to a little extent. With time going by, the primitives had to create more linguistic signs to meet their needs of survival and development, so that they arbitrarily related the sound patterns and concepts to conventionalize them as linguistic signs adopted in the whole society. During this period of time, arbitrariness played a more important role, while iconicity still worked as phenomena of phonaesthesia designate. With society developing, human beings found that it was not enough to create new signs at will, so they began to make use of some principles like compound, derivation, etc. to form new linguistic signs, either simple or complex. The linguistic signs formed during this period of time always took a better disguise to be iconic, while no one until now could defuse the contributions of arbitrariness of their formation. From the above investigations, it can be seen that arbitrariness and iconicity interact in the whole process of language development at the level of lexicon. If there were no arbitrariness, human language could not expand at the very beginning.

因此可做如下推论：在语言产生之初，简单语言符号的产生常常都是有理据的、象似的，但是仍不排除任意性的作用；后来有理据的词无法满足人们生存和发展的要求，人们开始任意地连接声音形象和概念，并约定俗成获得语言符号，此时任意性起主导作用，但是象似性在音义关系中对语言符号的产生起着不可否认的作用；随着社会的发展，人们发现这些词已经不再能满足需要，而创造更多的词也不是很可能，所以人们开始采用一些构词法来创造新的语言符号，此时产生的语言符号往往更具象似性，但其核心仍然是任意的。

The concept of a converged network is a complex beast.

一个一致网络的概念是一只复杂野兽。

PSO is a population-based optimization algorithm, which mimics the social behavior of animals in a flock. It makes use of individual and group memory to update each particle position allowing global and local search optimization. The objective function considered was the total weight of the structure subjected to stresses, displacements and forces constraints. The effects of the parameters were investigated as well and such combination of tuning parameters promote a better global search behavior avoiding premature convergence while rapidly converging to the optimal solution. Results showed the effectiveness of the proposed method by comparing with ANSYS Design Optimization Tool (zero-order method). The PSO with the tuning parameters makes it an ideal method for offshore wind turbines foundations optimization tasks.(2) A reliability analysis method for pile foundation bearing axial loads based PSOThe performance function of pile foundation's axially bearing capacity sometimes is nonlinear and complex, on the basis of geometric meaning of structural reliability index, an optimum model with PSO for structural reliability analysis under arbitrary random variables was established, The PSO algorithm is very efficient to solve global optimization problemsIts use in structural reliability field presents not only the advantage of its facility of implementation, but also the possibility to obtain the design point and the failure probability with a good accuracy. In addition, PSO is a zero order algorithm, for no derivative is necessary for its implementation.

本文的研究针对桩式海上风机基础结构的特点，在国内外有关研究成果的基础上对海上风机基础结构优化设计理论和可靠度方法一些相关问题进行了较为深入的研究，具体做了以下几个方面的工作：(1)基于粒子群优化的桩式海上风机基础确定性优化设计方法桩式海上风机基础的优化设计是一个复杂的、非线性约束的优化问题，针对传统的基于梯度信息的优化方法在处理非线性问题中易陷入局部最优解的问题，本文将一种耦合惩罚函数的PSO算法引入到海上风机基础结构概念设计中，PSO算法是从群体动物聚集觅食这一活动中受到启发而发展的，该算法利用个体和群体的信息共享不断改进自身的位置从而进行局部和全局最优搜索，本文中以桩和三脚架连接段直径及壁厚为设计变量，以基础总重量作为优化的目标函数，在给定的约束条件下建立了三脚架基础优化数学模型，另外本文还研究了PSO参数变化对结果的影响，协调的参数组合可以避免陷入早熟收敛而能够快速的获得全局的最优解，通过与ANSYS优化模块的计算结果比较验证了该方法的有效性，本方法为海上风机基础的确定性设计提供了一条有效的途径。

A method of building the fuzzy model with constant-value consequence for MIMO complex processes is presented by means of the iterative learning algorithm of fuzzy model consequent parameters, and the convergence of the iterative learning algorithm is proved according to the convergent theorem of bounded positive-term series, moreover, the effectiveness of the presented fuzzy modeling method is also demonstrated by a simulation example.

深入讨论了常值后件模糊规则模型与映射的关系，并证明这种模糊模型所表示的模糊系统具有在紧集上逼近任意实值连续函数到任意精度的能力，为将这种模糊模型用于复杂过程的建模和控制作了一些理论准备。

In view of that conventional algorithms of collision detection spend a lot of detection time on complex polyhedrons, an algorithm to divide a convex polyhedron was presented and proved.

针对传统的碰撞检测算法对于复杂多面体之间的碰撞检测时间过长的缺陷，提出并证明了一种凸多面体的剖分算法，该算法能将复杂的凸多面体剖分为简单四面体，利用基于MPI(Mes-sagePassingInterface)并行处理的方法来提高碰撞检测的实时性。

It can handle the collision detection problem with multiple convex polyhedron, multiple moving objects and complex obstacles, report the geometry contact and forthcoming contact, detect the nearest Euclid distance between two objects.

多机器人虚拟生产平台的研究作为先进制造技术中一个最基本的单元和关键技术，不仅具有理论研究价值，而且虚拟生产平台是虚拟制造技术走向实用所必须解决的问题。

To confirm and expand the mass transit scale of a city is a complex nonlinear convex programming problem.

运用电力系统分析中的负荷持续时间曲线和盈亏平衡点理论对公交车辆规模和静态扩张问题进行了分析，建立了数学模型，并给出了相应的算法。

This paper uses the non-uniform grid model successfully to fulfill the requiremet of three-dimensional simulation modeling of the double post-hole convolute whose structures are complex.

成功地使用了非均匀网格模型，实现了对结构复杂的中心汇流区的三维数值建模；运用金属支撑杆模型，实现了负载的数值建模。

This paper uses the non-uniform grid model successfully to fulfill the three-dimensional simulation modeling of the double post-hole convolute whose structures are complex; uses strut to fulfill the load modeling of the computer implementation; explores the feasibility and application value of using MPI parallel algorith into the simulation.

成功地使用了非均匀网格模型，实现了对结构复杂的中心汇流区的三维数值建模；运用金属支撑杆模型，实现了负载的数值建模。探讨了MPI并行算法运用到模拟中的可行性及其应用价值。

But this is impossible, as long as it is engaging in a market economy, there are risks in any operation.

但是，这是不可能的，只要是搞市场经济，是有风险的任何行动。

We're on the same wavelength.

我们是同道中人。