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This paper does not intend to Toynbee's philosophy of history to add, just borrow one of his "civilized type of" theory, derived "cultural type" of this concept and to apply this concept he outlined in the first 26 civil society 1 - Western society, and Analysis of Western cultural traditions and the status quo.

本文无意对汤因比的历史哲学作出补充，只是借用他的"文明类型"理论，引伸出"文化类型"这一概念，并把这一概念运用于他所列举的二十六个文明社会的第一个——西方社会，分析西方文化传统和现状。

Beijing sports and cultural exchanges JinBei-health centres of excellence integrity of the Beijing Gold-sports training centre for cultural exchanges in basketball, badminton training, table tennis, tennis, and so on a number of sports as one of professional training institutions.

北京金杯之杰体育文化交流中心是以篮球培训、羽毛球培训、乒乓球、网球、等多项运动为一体的专业的培训机构。

And it is this transformation that has its unique function and cultural significance in the course of China-Western cultural exchange.

而这一变革更是具有中西文化交流过程中的独特作用和文化价值。

The translation research has already been place in cross-cultural international under the background, cultural factor for translate in the process of translat

翻译研究已经置于跨文化的国际背景下，文化因素对于译者在译学研究过程中的影响十分重要。

The Jingpai writing scholars have Treasonable times and fuzziness, however, it contains one of deep cultural factors, and cultural content is very high.

京派文人的的写作具有时代的叛逆性和模糊性，然而其中蕴含着深沉的文化因子，文化含量非常高。

At different times and different cultural fields Greece for all states have rich cultural treasure trove of Greece's efforts.

在不同时期和不同文化领域希腊诸邦都为丰富希腊的文化宝库作出了努力。

All at all, this thesis wants to study the historical position of Thirteen Hongs in difference from the point of traditional viewers and focus on cultural exchanges. In addition, this thesis also discusses the role of Thirteen Hongs that developing from tribute system to treaty port system. Hoping to enlighten the studies on the role of Thirteen Hongs in Eastern and Western cultural exchange, this thesis will reflecting some explorations.

总之，本论文是想从传统研究十三行历史演变与中外贸易关系的侧面，別开蹊径，在文化交流上下点下功夫，肯定了行商在文化交流的历史地位，并论证了行商从朝贡体系转向条约体制转变中扮演的角色，希望能引起学者对十三行在中西文化交流的角色能作进一步探索。

From the view of comparative literature, with the studying method of substantial evidence, the thesis studied Wang Tao's activities in the international cultural exchange, delineating his ideological track of changing from the traditional scholar to 'treaty port intellectual'. It also tried to expound the psychological and cultural characters of 'treaty port intellectual' through the study of Wang Tao.

本论文从比较文化的视角出发，采取"原典实证"的研究方法，研究了王韬在中外文化交流中的活动，揭示了他从传统士人向"口岸知识分子"转变的心路历程；并试图通过这一个案研究，阐明中国在由传统社会向近代社会转型的历史时期形成的"口岸知识分子"的心理特征与文化特征。

Which presents that, in the contemporary sense, civil society is a consistent study by trichotomy of political society, economic society and civil society, which prescribes civil society mostly from cultural dimension, that is, the focus of civil society is no longer on economic field but mostly on cultural critique domain, and is on the independent social domain to construct public rationality and create public ethics.

当代意义的公民社会理论大多坚持政治社会、经济社会与公民社会的三分框架，着重从文化维度规定公民社会，即不再把公民社会的核心指向经济领域，而是主要视为文化批判领域，视为建构公共理性和生成公共伦理的社会自主空间。

Based on the theory of Lefevere, this paper attempts to make an approach to the influences of the dominant ideology and social-cultural context upon translation, especially in the following three aspects: translators'choice of words, intended uglification of certain characters in literary works and abridgements during the translation process to demonstrate that translation is a unique cultural-political act.

本文试图从勒菲弗尔的理论入手，探讨译者所处时代的主流意识形态，社会文化背景因素对翻译，尤其是对翻译过程中译者选词，文学作品中人物的有意丑化及删节三方面的影响来证明翻译是特定文化日程下的一种独特的文化政治行为。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。