查询词典 cultural traits

From these 4 studies, we could got the following conclusions:(1) The CPAI 22 traits could be divided into two categories, with the changing of age, period and cohort, type I traits didn't change, they were Logical vs Affective Orientation, Enterprise, Responsibility, Inferiority vs Self-Acceptance, Optimism vs Pessimism, Face, Family, Defensive, Graciousness vs Meanness; While with the changing of age, period and cohort, type II traits changed, they were Leadership, Self vs. Social Orientation, Veraciousness vs Slickness, Traditionalism vs Modernity, Harmony, Renqing, Meticulousness, Extraversion vs Introversion, Emotionality, Practical Mindedness, Internal vs External Locus of Control, Thrift vs Extravagance, Discipline.

总结上述四个研究的结果，我们可以得出如下结论：（1）CPAI所包含的人格特质可以分为两类，第一类人格特质不随社会发展的时间与空间分布以及年龄、代群发生明显的变化，这些人格特质包含：理智-情感、开拓性、责任感、自卑-自信、乐-悲观、面子、亲情、防御性、宽容-刻薄；第二类人格特质随着社会发展、年龄与代群三个纵向变量的发生一致性变化或者交互变化，这些人格特质包含：领导性、自我-社会取向、老实-圆滑、传统-现代性、和谐性、人情、严谨性、外向性、情绪性、务实性、外控性、节俭性、纪律性；同时，功能差异项目构成的问卷揭示出五个受社会环境影响很大的心理特征，它们分别是：犬儒-现实主义的生活态度、心理适应性、外圆内方的应对风格、自我效能感、个体主义的价值观。

Results:① there was significant difference in all personality traits except stableness and shrewdness among the three groups,(p 05). compared to the standardization samples, military pentathlon athletes were more outgoing, more dominant, more happy go lucky, bolder, tenser, but less suspicious, less apprehensive, and less self sufficient.② there was significant difference in the personality traits of outgoingness, happy go lucky and self sufficiency among the three grades of athletes (p 05). but the international master athletes scores of the personality traits varied little.

结果： ① 3组被试16个因子得分除稳定性和世故性外均存在显著性差异（p 05），方差主要来源于组间；军事五项运动员乐群性、恃强性、敢为性、紧张性和兴奋性较高，怀疑性、忧虑性和独立性较低（p 05）；②国际级健将，国家级健将和一般运动员仅在乐群性、兴奋性和独立性上存在显著差异（p 05），国际级运动员各因子得分变化较少，国家级和等级运动员的变化较大。

Genetic dissection of QTLs for yield traits were further conducted for the genomic regions harboring Pi25. It was found that two or more linked QTLs for yield traits were located in this region, and they had effects on each of the 6 yield traits studied. It remains unclear that the genetic drag between Pi25 and yield QTLs was solely resulted from unfavorable linkages, or partially ascribed to pleiotropism of Pi25.

应用2期2重复的小区产量性状鉴定试验，进一步剖析产量性状QTL，发现Pi25两侧区间影响所有6个产量性状，且该区间存在2个以上控制产量性状的不同基因座，但尚无法判定研究群体存在的遗传累赘是全部源于抗病基因与产量性状QTL的不利连锁，还是部分源于Pi25的一因多效。

The QTLs controlling the three traits had the same direction on additive effects and dominant effects. And these traits showed bimodal or discontinuous distributions in respective NILs. These results imply that the same gene might control the three traits simultaneously (i.e.; the gene pleiotropism).

两个近等基因系的QTL分析结果表明，3个性状都是由一个QTL或紧密连锁的QTL控制，而且加性效应和显性效应的方向均相同；同时3个性状在各自的近等基因系中呈现典型的双峰分布或不连续分布，这些结果暗示3个性状可能是一因多效的结果。

The ISSR markers were fitted to a 3:1 ratio of simplex and duplex segregation for the parental alleles, as the sweet potato was expected to be autohexaploid. Fourteen and nine quantitative trait loci linked to specific ISSR markers were detected for traits in (NH×TN27) and (TN27×NH), respectively. Twenty-two of these QTL-mapped markers were unique to the specific traits, and two were linked to two traits in each linkage map. These markers appear to be applicable to crop improvement.

ISSR标识因子符合六倍体亲本对偶基因simplex与duplex的3：1分离比。14与9个与专一性ISSR标识因子连锁之数量性状基因座，分别检测NH×TN27与TN27×NH之性状，其中22个数量性状基因座图绘之标志因子，对於特殊性状而言具有特殊性；每个连锁图谱中，有两个QTL图绘之标志因子与两个性状连锁，这些标志因子应可应用於作物改良。

The genetic analysis and improvement of characters, such as tuber processing quality traits and yield components which tend to be quantitatively inherited, are far more difficult than those at diploid potato. Reviewing the earlier studies indicated that a few systematic investigations on genetics of important traits in potato were untaken and most focused on estimates of combing ability for agronomic traits due to limited materials and methodologies available.

利用二倍体材料简化了遗传分离比例、可应用现有的二倍体遗传模型进行遗传分析并更有效的挖掘和利用二倍体资源中的优异基因，进而通过倍性育种及遗传工程育种将有利性状转育到四倍体普通栽培品种。

Many important agronomic traits of soybean are quantitative traits, which are controlled by polygenes. Tagging QTL for these quantitative traits is a very important field in soybean quantitative genetics research.

大豆许多重要农艺性状都是由微效多基因控制的数量性状，对这些数量性状进行QTL定位是大豆数量性状遗传研究领域的一个重要内容。

The main aim of the present study was to address: 1 ） the photosynthetic characteristics and the biomass allocation traits of spring ephemerals and 2） the relationship between these traits and unique growth pattern of these spring ephemerals. Methods In vivo photosynthetic traits of 16 spring ephemerals at their growth stages were measured by an open gas-exchange measurement system （Li-6400） and biomass allocation patterns were measured in seven species.

该文运用Li-6400开放式气体交换光合作用测定系统，对分布于准噶尔荒漠的16种早春短命植物生长盛期的净光合速率、蒸腾速率、水分利用效率等特征进行了测定，并对其中7种植物与生长相关的生物量分配特征进行了分析。

The main aim of the present study was to address: 1 the photosynthetic characteristics and the biomass allocation traits of spring ephemerals and 2 the relationship between these traits and unique growth pattern of these spring ephemerals. Methods in vim photosynthetic traits of 16 spring ephemerals at their growth stages were measured by an open gas-exchange measurement system (Li-6400) and biomass allocation patterns were measured in seven species.

该文运用Li-6400开放式气体交换光合作用测定系统，对分布于准噶尔荒漠的16种早春短命植物生长盛期的净光合速率P(下标 n、蒸腾速率T(下标 r、水分利用效率等特征进行了测定，并对其中7种植物与生长相关的生物量分配特征进行了分析。

Molecular maker linkage map was construct with DH population derived from "Nong xi110×Nong xi531",and investigated the traits of 83 DH lines then quantitative trait loci associated traits related plant height were identified and analyzed,and discussed the molecular genetic mechanism, and offerred theory and referrence for improving the traits of plant height constitution.

本研究利用SSR标记构建基于组合&农系110×农系531&的分子标记连锁图谱，并对该组合的83个DH株系进行田间调查，分析控制玉米株型性状QTL位点与遗传效应，探索玉米株高构成性状的分子遗传机制，为玉米株高构成性状的遗传改良提供理论和参考。

But this is impossible, as long as it is engaging in a market economy, there are risks in any operation.

但是，这是不可能的，只要是搞市场经济，是有风险的任何行动。

We're on the same wavelength.

我们是同道中人。