查询词典 cultural anthropology

Biological anthropology, of evolutionism--bionomics and the anthropology on zoology determined by either religion or human nature; another category is the anthropology on indeterminism, including the anthropology on fortuitism and statistics .they all come out with some part of the truth on human issue which they have seen, and at least they reveal some actually existent facts in human's birth, existence and development, so they all hold their own opinion and do not come to terms.

面对五颜六色的人类学观点，我们可以把它们分为两大类，一类是决定论的人类学，它包括或文化决定、或经济决定、或英雄决定的社会人类学，进化论-生态学的生物学人类学，以及或宗教决定或人性决定的精神学的人类学；第二类是非决定论的人类学，它包括偶然论人类学和统计学人类学。

Traditionally, anthropology includes such subjects as physical anthropology, cultural anthropology, archeology and linguistics.

在第二次大战前，人类学的分科包括体质人类学、文化人类学或社会人类学、文化社会人类学，亦称民

Interested in furthering the current body of research and in improving techniques used in the identification of human remains, I am very committed to pursuing forensic anthropology and believe your graduate program in anthropology will provide me with an excellent foundation in the area of physical and forensic anthropology.

我的兴趣在对于当前人体质的研究和改进在人类遗体鉴定上的方法，我非常忠诚的追赶法庭人类学并且相信你们的人类学研究生项目将在体质和法庭人类学方面提供给我一个极好的基础。

This course is to initiate the students to understand the theories of educational anthropology, the educatability, and the necessary education of people, especially from the view points of cultural anthropology, such as cultural foundations of education; schooling and enculturation and acculturation; localization, globalizationand multicultural education; myths, sex and gender education, etc.

UPDOE 316 教育人类学(选修， 3年级， 2学分，学期课，先修科目：无)探讨人的本质、可塑性、教育的可能性、教育的需要性、人的本质改变与形成问题，以及国内外教育人类学家的思想，尤其是文化人类学的教育论点，使学生对此一学科有深入的了解与兴趣。

With the constant development of career mapping, mapping the spiritual and cultural needs of workers are increasingly strong, we want the inter-generational mapping fine tradition and style to be continuity and Everbright, eager to get rich cultural resources survey and mapping integration and value, eager amateur cultural life more colorful, eager to mapping themes of cultural products continue to emerge, eager to cultural consumption, cultural services more often, and more diversified.

随着测绘事业的不断发展，测绘职工对于精神文化的需求越来越旺盛，大家渴望代代相传的测绘优良传统和作风得到传承和光大，渴望丰厚的测绘文化资源得到整合和珍惜，渴望业余文化生活更加丰富多彩，渴望测绘题材的文化产品不断涌现，渴望文化消费、文化服务更加经常化、多样化。

The first is Qin culture's value in the market economy, from the perspective of modem mining, the essence of the inherent humanity, addressing its deep flaws and reshape its modem value, The second is Qin cultural circle and coordinated regional economic development, Qin cultural circles and the big-Guanzhong mark sphere has the inherent linds, Qin culture research should be based on reality, from the perpective of cultural capital build a solid foundation for culture; The third is Qin culture's industrialization, which has an advantage in location and resource advantages; The fourth is inter-regional cultural cooperation's issues, Qin cultural studies should be carried out in the wide-area, multi-perspective of a comprehensive study; The fifth is to introduce the new paradigm issues. such as cultural capital, social capital and human resources.

一是秦文化在市场经济中的价值挖掘与重塑问题，应从现代性角度挖掘秦文化的内在人文精髓，正视其深层中的秦文化圈与区域经济视域下的大关中经济圈具有内在契合性；秦文化的相关研究应该立足于大关中经济圈的现实，从文化资本角度为大关中经济的腾飞打造坚实的文化根基；三是秦文化自身的产业化问题，秦文化圈具有文化产业的区位优势和资源优势，应从经济与文化交叉的角度深入作域文化产业发展模式问题；四是区域间跨文化经济交流合作问题，秦文化研究应在跨省际、跨区域的横向文化交流合作中对其内在关系进行宽领域、多视角的全面研究；五是在研究中引人新范式问题，应有效借鉴文化资本、社会资本、人力资源、企业文化与企业家精神等一些新的分析范式，推动相关研究的深人拓展。

It is indeed the product of various countries' culture, so its application is determined by cultural factors. The paper can be divided into three parts, the first part reviews Leech politeness principle and it's advantage and disadvantage, then it discusses its cultural characteristics by using contrastive analysis method to analyze cultural origins and decisiveness of politeness principle. Then it explains cultural decisiveness of the politeness principle by introducing Chinese politeness criteria, Examples on vocatives, terms of humility and honorifics, taboos and euphemism are also given to further illustrate this point. Finally it proposes the conclusion: we should learn more about politeness principle and its cultural characteristics and raise people's consciousness on this issue so as to help people successfully in cross-cultural communication.

全文主要分为三部分，第一部分回顾了Leech的礼貌原则的内容并对礼貌原则的合理之处和不足之处进行了分析；然后采用了对比分析的方法，从礼貌的文化渊源和礼貌的文化决定性来讨论礼貌的文化特性；接着引入顾曰国的汉语礼貌准则，以及从称呼语、恭维自谦语、禁忌委婉语方面举例来说明礼貌原则具有文化决定性；最后提出结论：应对礼貌原则及其文化特性进行研究以此提高人们的跨文化意识，促进跨文化交际的顺利进行。

As the necessary choice of modern cultural creation, self-conscious symbol design always emerges as a specific cultural creation activity by human dealing with the relation to the outside objective symbolic world under specific historical conditions, which is a functional transcendent activity, a programmed cultural creation activity seeking for concreteness against abstractness, and it is also a cultural creation activity with self-discipline, compatibility, and pre-examination value with the ability of self-reflection, self-criticism, self-transcendence and self-creation, therefore, it is a choice of cultural practice which is helpful for us to guide contemporary human cultural creation according to complex situations and it is also one to further control the future and development trend of our culture.

摘 要：作为现代文化创造之必然选择，自觉符号设计在具体历史条件下总是表现为人处理同外界客观符号世界关系的特定文化创造活动，它既是一种功能性超越活动，又是一种不断寻求具体、反对抽象的程式化文化创造活动，还是一种兼顾自律性、兼容性与预验性价值的文化创造活动。它具备自我反省、自我批判、自我超越、自我创造能力，有助于我们按照复杂情况来引导当代人类文化创造，更好地把握自身文化未来与发展趋势。

This article makes a brief discussion on the process of the coming into being and development of ethologic anthropology, a branch discipline of cultural anthropology.

生态人类学；文化生态学；民族生态学；本文简要地探讨了文化人类学的一门分支学科———生态人类学的产生和发展过程。

Most contributors to a recent series in Anthropology News on translation agree that the process of cultural translation in anthropology is much more than word-to-word glossing of terms from indigenous languages into the language of the fieldworker.

在最近一期人类学新闻上发表文章的多数作者都认为，人类学的文化翻译过程，绝不仅仅是把当地语言中所使用的词汇逐字翻成田野工作者的语言。

But this is impossible, as long as it is engaging in a market economy, there are risks in any operation.

但是，这是不可能的，只要是搞市场经济，是有风险的任何行动。

We're on the same wavelength.

我们是同道中人。