查询词典 crystallography

Mn(H_3biim)_2_2Cl_2 and Cd(H_3biim)_2_2Cl_2 have been synthesized from H_2biim, their structures were determined by X-ray crystallography. The two complexes have similar structures and both are neutral compounds. One N atom in H_2biim is protonated, forming a H3biim+ cation. The later is an unidentate ligand, the central metal, Cd or Mn is six coordinated and adopts a distorted octahedral environment.

合成了联咪唑锰配合物Mn(H_3biim)_2_2Cl_2和联咪唑镉配合物Cd(H_3biim)_2_2Cl_2，晶体结构表明这两个配合物结构相似，均为中性化合物，联咪唑的一个氮原子被质子化，形成一价阳离子(H_3biim~+)，它采取单齿配位，中心Mn原子是六配位，其配位环境为畸变的八面体。

Based on the theories of rheology, Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics, petroleum chemistry, crystallography and pipeline technology etc. and sampling Huabei crudes, experimental indexes and programmes are drew out, integrating the oil properties and parameter analysis; in terms of the macro analysis of continuum mechanics, substantial experiments are conducted with HAAKE RS600 rotational rheometer and the rheological equation as well as the viscosity-temperature equation are further developed with tested rhrogramme and viscosity-temperature curve, respectively. Beased on the researches on thixotropic mechanism and thixotropy fluid property, hysteresis loop curve, structure failure and viscosity build-up curve as well as shear stress decrement curve for one type oil are first present in this paper. According to the theoretical researches and testing results, a novel thixotropy equation with τ=τ_∞e~ pattern, which is of hi-accuracy, few parameter and simplicity, is developed. Considering the influence of various parameters on rheological behaviour, depressant adding condition is optimized and experimental evaluation on BEM-5P is conducted, which further unrip its mechanism on the Huabei crude. A corresponding viable pipe transportion programmel is also recommended.

本文基于原油流变学、非牛顿流体力学、石油化学、结晶学、原油管输工艺学等理论，以华北原油为研究对象，结合原油物性及实验影响因素分析，制定出实验研究的评价指标及实验方案；从连续介质力学宏观分析的角度，利用HAAKE RS600高端旋转流变仪开展了大量的室内实验，并运用微观研究方法，测定了油样的流变曲线和粘温曲线，建立了流变方程和粘温方程；通过对触变性机理和触变性流体特征的研究，首次对华北原油测定出滞回环曲线、结构破坏与恢复粘时曲线、剪切应力裂降过程曲线，并在理论研究和实验结果的基础之上，建立了能定量描述含蜡原油剪切应力裂降过程的新型三参数触变模式τ=τ_∞e~b/(t+c，该模型具有精度高、参数少、实验简便且适用性强的特点；通过对含蜡原油流变性的影响因素理论研究，开展了加剂条件优选及BEM-5P降凝剂室内评价实验，进一步揭示了降凝剂对华北原油作用机理，在此基础之上，提出了华北原油管输的可行性方案。

Based on the theories of rheology, Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics, petroleum chemistry, crystallography and pipeline technology etc. and sampling Huabei crudes, experimental indexes and programmes are drew out, integrating the oil properties and parameter analysis; in terms of the macro analysis of continuum mechanics, substantial experiments are conducted with HAAKE RS600 rotational rheometer and the rheological equation as well as the viscosity-temperature equation are further developed with tested rhrogramme and viscosity-temperature curve, respectively. Beased on the researches on thixotropic mechanism and thixotropy fluid property, hysteresis loop curve, structure failure and viscosity build-up curve as well as shear stress decrement curve for one type oil are first present in this paper. According to the theoretical researches and testing results, a novel thixotropy equationwith τ=τ_∞e~ pattern, which is of hi-accuracy, few parameter and simplicity, is developed.Considering the influence of various parameters on rheological behaviour, depressant adding condition is optimized and experimental evaluation on BEM-5P is conducted, which further unrip its mechanism on the Huabei crude. A corresponding viable pipe transportion programmel is also recommended.

本文基于原油流变学、非牛顿流体力学、石油化学、结晶学、原油管输工艺学等理论，以华北原油为研究对象，结合原油物性及实验影响因素分析，制定出实验研究的评价指标及实验方案；从连续介质力学宏观分析的角度，利用HAAKE RS600高端旋转流变仪开展了大量的室内实验，并运用微观研究方法，测定了油样的流变曲线和粘温曲线，建立了流变方程和粘温方程；通过对触变性机理和触变性流体特征的研究，首次对华北原油测定出滞回环曲线、结构破坏与恢复粘时曲线、剪切应力裂降过程曲线，并在理论研究和实验结果的基础之上，建立了能定量描述含蜡原油剪切应力裂降过程的新型三参数触变模式τ=τ_∞e~b/(t+c，该模型具有精度高、参数少、实验简便且适用性强的特点；通过对含蜡原油流变性的影响因素理论研究，开展了加剂条件优选及BEM-5P降凝剂室内评价实验，进一步揭示了降凝剂对华北原油作用机理，在此基础之上，提出了华北原油管输的可行性方案。

Despite the presence of amino groups, the geometric parametersof the cyclic skeleton, revealed by x-ray crystallography, areonly slightly perturbed relative to those of the calculatedstructure of unsubstituted cyclopropenylidene.

添加的氨基酸没有破怀该分子的基本结构，这在稳定类似的卡宾络合物分子中曾是很难做到，研究人员说。

Traveling Salesman Problem is the well-known combination optimizing problem, it colligates the classical typicality of a type of combination optimizing problem, and exists .in VLSI chip manufacture, printing circuit design, X-ray crystallography, robot control and many other high-tech fields. According to N P-completed theory, TSP belongs to NPH, it can't be solved by routine search methods, and different types of solutions must be employed.

旅行商是组合优化中最为著名的问题，它综合了一大类组合优化问题的典型特征，并以不同的形式存在于超大规模集成芯片制造、印刷电路板设计、X-射线结晶学、机器人控制等高科技领域。

Sun said soling the structure of the DNA-protein complex called for some creatiity. Because it is a string of six proteins, the complex is too big and too flexible to analyze through standard methods such as X-ray crystallography.

Sun 介绍说，解析DNA-蛋白质复合体的结构需要一些创造性，因为它有六个蛋白质分子排列成串，对于标准的测定方法来说这个复合体太大，也太易变。

In this thesis a series of novel transition metal complexes with dicyanamide have beenprepared and characterized by X-ray crystallography, spectroscopy and magnetism.

在本论文中，我们制备了一系列新型的过渡金属二氰胺配合物并表征它们的晶体结构，谱学特征和磁性质。

OFTEN SEEN IN INCLUSIONS OF SILICATES SUCH AS GARNET, WHOSE CRYSTALLOGRAPHY

内含物中，而这类物质的晶体结构普遍地在某种程度上类似于金刚石的晶体结构。

It is not known how rare this resemblance is,or whether it is most often seen in inclusions of silicates such as garnet,whose crystallography is generally somewhat similar to that of diamond;?

现在尚不知这种类似稀少到何种地步，也不知道是否它最常见于象石榴石一类的硅酸盐内含物中，而这类物质的晶体结构普遍地在某种程度上类似于金刚石的晶体结构。

It is not known how rare this resemblance is,or whether it is most often seen in inclusions of silicates such as garnet,whose crystallography is generally somewhat similar to that of diamond; but when present,the resemblance is regarded as compelling evidence that the diamonds and

现在尚不知这种类似稀少到何种地步，也不知道是否它最常见于象石榴石一类的酸盐内含物中，而这类物质的晶体结构普遍地在某种程度上类似于金刚石的晶体结构。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。