查询词典 crystallization

The XRD results revealed that α-form,γ-form, or triclinic crystallization could be found in waterborne polyurethane matrix at different inorganic contents.

利用DSC及XRD图谱可知无机物的添加对於硬链段的结晶有较大的影响，结晶型态包括α-form、γ-form及三斜晶系。

So even if the bugs and their secreted proteases do not chop your sample into bits, they can degrade reagents, alter the pH of the solution, or generate chemical species which can influence crystallization and even make reproducing conditions a pain in the tush.

就算这些可恶的家伙们没有将你的样品"嚼碎"，它们也可能影响你的试剂，改变溶液的pH，产生可能干扰结晶的化学物质，使得你的实验很难重复出来。

China is the earliest country that invents and creates porcelain, which is not only art of mud and fire but also crystallization of predecessor's wisdom, and which is unbridgeable valuable arts with Chinese Characteristics.

瓷器中国是最早发明和创造瓷器的国家，它不仅是泥与火的艺术，也是前人智慧的结晶，是至今世界上仍不能越逾的，具有中国特色的珍罕艺术品。

Avrami and Ozawa equations were used to analyze the experiment data in this study. Because the melting point of PBS is high and the mechanical properties are worse. In addition, the PTS is uncrystallized. Therefore, PBS and PTS were mixed to improve their properties. PBS containing 5wt% PTS can be able to reduce the crystallization performance, and make the polymer strength to enhance. Furthermore, the brittle fracture situation of PBS is also improved simultaneously.

本研究运用等温结晶分析使用的Avrami 方程式以及Ozawa 方程式，分析实验所得的数据，因为PBS 的熔点较高，机械性能较差，加上PTS 几乎不结晶的特性，因此将PBS 及PTS 以不同比例混掺的方式，对PBS 进行分析研究，结果发现，加入5wt% PTS的共聚酯能够明显的降低结晶性能，进而使聚合物的拉伸强度提高，同时脆性断裂的情况也得到改善。

In the first part, it was investigated the interaction between Pb2+ and La4Ti9O24 ceramic bulk. The result shows that a significant Pb2+ diffusion into La4Ti9O24 ceramic bulk and a significant crystallization of the La2/3TiO3-type phase is clearly observed in the Pb2+ diffusion layer. The reacted zone consists of the La2/3TiO3-type phase exhibits the linear dependence of the square of the thickness, x, on the heat-treated time, t, in excellent agreement with the parabolic law x2 = kt, where k is the growth rate coefficient. The kinetic study thus indicates that the Pb2+/La4Ti9O24 interaction strictly obeys the theory of the reactive diffusion. Furthermore, the experimental k values were used to determine the associated activation energy, Ea, for the formation of La2/3TiO3-type phase using the Arrhenius plot and the following least-square equation, ln =-Ea/RT + A, where T is the annealing temperature, R is the universal gas constant, and A is a constant, resulting in Ea ~ 607 ?b 60 kJ/mol.

首先， 以巨观的方式观察PbO与La4Ti9O24陶瓷体介面的反应现象；利用X-ray绕射分析以及扫描式电子显微镜来观察不同的热处理温度以及不同的持温时间所制作的样品，研究结果发现， Pb2+离子会渗入到La4Ti9O24陶瓷内，同时在Pb2+离子所渗入的区域内会产生新的La2/3TiO3-type钙钛矿斜方晶相；藉由量测不同温度与时间之样品，其因Pb2+离子渗入而产生之La2/3TiO3-type相层厚度之关系，符合反应式扩散机制中 x2 = kt 之关系式(其中 x：扩散层厚度； k：反应速率常数； t：反应时间)；进一步将不同实验条件所得到之反应速率常数值代入Arrhenius方程式ln (k =-Ea/RT + A ，其中Ea：活化能； T：绝对温度； R：气体反应常数； A：常数，可以求得Pb2+离子与La4Ti9O24陶瓷发生反应式扩散所需之活化能为607 ± 60 kJ/mol。

The grain size of the coating was 100~400nm. The nano-grains resulted from the re-crystallization of melted and partially melted nanoscale powders and some unmelted nanoscale powders preserved in the coating.

涂层的孔隙率大约为19%；纳米—亚微米MoS_2涂层的物相主要为六方的MoS_2，还有少量的Mo，Mo_2S_3和MoO_3，涂层由片状MoS_2组成，尺寸在100～400nm。

Sound velocimeter and X-ray Diffractionwere used to measure the crystallization and orientation of the fiber.

通过采用声速仪、X-射线衍射等分析与检测手段对纤维取向度和结晶度进行了测定。

The content of kaolinite varies in the range of 80%to 95%.Two occurrences of kaolinite are rev ealed:one is in the form of aggregate of vermiform crystals;another is in the form of cryptocrystalline or colloidal materials.Its crystallization index is calculated to be 0.54～0.74a nd 0.47～0.53,indicating its higher degree o f order.Chemical analyses show that the compositions of kaolinite are close to its theoretical values.

光学及扫描电子显微镜、 X射线衍射分析和红外分析等系统性研究的结果表明，高岭石主要有两种存在形式，一种呈蠕虫状集晶，另一种是隐晶质或胶状高岭石，测得其结晶指数分别为 0.54～ 0.74和 0.47～ 0.53，说明其有序度偏高；化学分析结果表明，其化学成分接近于高岭石的理论值， Al2O3含量达 35%～ 37%， SiO2含量为 47%～ 48%，碱金属、碱土金属及其他氧化物含量很低。

The crystallization behavior and crystals structures of copoly (vinylidene fluoride-chlorotrifluoroethylene), which was synthesized with n: n=1: 4, were investigated by DSC, WAXD and FTIR, respectively.

用示差扫描量热法、广角X射线衍射和傅里叶红外光谱研究了偏氟乙烯／三氟氯乙烯单体摩尔比为1： 4的无规共聚物的结晶与晶体结构。

TAS diagram for these three kinds of volcanogenic detritus, combined with variation diagram for Al2O, FeO(superscript *), MgO, CaO, Na2O, K2O vs SiO2, shows that there may exist bimodal volcanic activity in the north margin of the South China Sea, brown volcanic glass and colorless volcanic glass represent basic end member and acidic end member respectively, and crystallization differentiation is the main process for magma evolution.

在硅碱图及Al2O3、FeO、MgO、CaO、Na2O、K2O对SiO2，的变化趋势图中可以判断，本区可能存在双峰式火山活动，褐色火山玻璃代表中一基性端元，而无色火山玻璃代表酸性端元。无色火山玻璃与褐色火山玻璃具有共同的岩浆源区，结晶分异可能是源区岩浆演化的主要方式。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。