查询词典 crystalline grain

The loss of weight of powder during combustion process, phase change, conglobation, grain size, crystalline grain distortion situation, maximum magnetic energy and coercive force were get detaily.

通过差重分析、红外光谱、扫描电子显微镜、能谱、化学相态分析、X射线衍射、振动样品磁强计等检测手段对所得的样品进行燃烧过程重量损失、相态变化、样品的分散性和均匀性、团聚情况、晶粒尺寸计算、晶格畸变情况、样品的最大磁能积、矫顽力等相关的性能进行检测。

Simultaneously, the study discussed effects of pH, interior oxygen, the consumption of dispersant and complexing agent, the influence of absolute ethyl alcohol bathing on dispersiveness, crystalline grain size, burn complete situation, sample purity , exchange coupling, etc.

利用SmFeO_3和Fe_2O_3在晶粒小于20nm的情况下产生交换耦合作用，得到远高于普通稀土铁氧体的磁性能，包括高矫顽力、高剩磁及高的磁能积，从而使整体的磁性能有大幅度的提高。

The grain boundary energy, as a function of the excess volume △V, is closely related to the crystalline structure for the same element.

分别采用普适状态方程和准谐德拜近似对Co的fcc与hcp结构和Fe的fcc与bcc结构的界面能进行了计算，结果表明同一种元素不同结构的界面能有差异，它们的界面能是过剩体积△V的函数。

The results show that:(1) after MA for 20h, single phase bcc nanocrystalline supersaturate solid solution formed in Fe84Nb7B9 and Fe80Ti8B12 alloys; the thermal stability of nanocrystalline microstructure in Fe80Ti8B12 alloy was improved significantly than that in Fe84Nb7B9 alloy, and the decomposition temperature of supersaturate solid solution decreased in Fe80Ti8B12 alloy.(2) under 30MPa/900℃/0.5h hot-press sintering conditions, the relative density of Fe84Nb7B9 and Fe80Ti8B12 bulk alloys were 96.7% and 95.5%, respectively. Compared with Fe84Nb7B9 alloy (muti-phase microstructure), Fe80Ti8B12 alloy was composed of superfine crystalline (50~200nm) of single phase α-Fe;(3) the magnetic properties of Fe80Ti8B12 bulk alloy σ(subscript s=198.6emu/g, H=54.6Oe were more excellent than that of Fe84Nb7B9 bulk alloy σ(subscript s=162.9emu/g, H=105.1G, it was related to the different phases formed during hot-press sintering and the grain size of nanocrystalline powder.

结果表明：(1)20hMA后，Fe84Nb7B9和Fe80Ti8B12均形成了单相bcc纳米晶过饱和固溶体，相对前者，后者纳米晶组织热稳定性明显提高，过饱和固溶体相分解温度略有降低；(2)在30MPa/900℃／0.5h热压条件下，Fe84Nb7B9和Fe80Ti8B12块体合金相对密度分别为96.7%和95.5%，相对前者，后者由超细晶(50~200nm)单相α-Fe组成；(3)Fe80Ti8B12块体合金软磁性能σ(下标 s=198.6emu/g，H＝54.6Oe明显高於Fe84Nb7B9块体合金σ(下标 s=162.9emu/g，H＝105.1Oe，此与纳米晶粉末在热压烧结过程中所形成相的种类和晶粒尺寸大小有关。

The comparative investigation of the characteristics of deformation and AE were conducted and the results are presented as followed: 1. The characteristics of rock AE are correlated to the strength, joints, cracks, and the size and hardness of crystalline grain. 2. The sequence of AE can be divided into four phases: beginning phase, tempestuousness phase, drop phase and dreariness phase. The loss and the duration of the phases are correlated to the rock character and flaws in the rock. 3. The AE rate characteristics are not almost concordant with the AE energy rate. 4. Besides the homogeneity, the strength of rock contributes the activity of AE. The higher the strength is, the lower the activity is. 5. There is a dreariness phase before the failure of most kinds of rock. 6. Whether the precursor is obvious is correlated to rock the character, and the precursor of AE rate is more apparent than the precursor of AE energy rate comparatively.

通过对比研究这六种不同岩石的变形和声发射特征发现，岩石声发射受到岩石强度、节理裂隙和晶粒软硬大小等的影响；岩石声发射过程存在初始区、剧烈区、下降区和沉寂区，各个阶段是否存在及持续时间与岩石强度、内部缺陷等有关；岩石的声发射事件率特征与能量率特征并不完全一致；岩石的声发射活性除了受其均匀性影响外，还受到岩石的强度影响，强度越小，声发射活性越强；大多数岩石破坏前存在一声发射沉寂区；岩石的破坏前兆是否明显跟岩性有关，相比较而言，岩石破坏时的声发射率前兆比声发射能量率前兆更为明显一些。

The results show that the technical parameters and the concentration of sodium molybdate have obvious effect on the composition of the alloy. The crystal grain size is from 6.2 to 12.7 nm and changes with current density, temperature and the pH value of the electrolyte.The crystalline growth of the alloy accords with the model of three-dimensional growth. The surface morphology is mainly determined by the rate competitions between the growing direction of vertical surface and the expanding direction along the surface towards circumambient. The results of the X-ray data show the presence of the multiphase containing solid solution and intermetallic compound in the deposits. The deposit phases alter from the FeNi and FeMo solid solution to the FeNi and MoNi4structure at 3 A/dm2. The deposits internal stress increases linearly with the decrease of the grain size. The lattice parameter of the deposits are slightly distorted

结果表明：工艺条件和钼酸钠浓度对合金组成的影响较大；所得合金晶粒尺寸为6.2~12.7 nm，并随电流密度、温度和电镀液的pH值的改变而变化；合金的晶体生长符合晶核三维生长模型，镀层表面形貌由平行和垂直于基体的生长速度的相对大小决定；镀层物相为固溶体和金属间化合物的多相结构，当电流密度为3 A/dm2时，镀层物相由FeNi和FeMo固溶相转化为FeNi和

Ductility enhancements were achieved in nano-structured metals through the incorporation of a bimodal grain size distribution, with micrometer-sized grains embedded inside a matrix of nano-crystalline grains, and at the same time the strength deceases so little that the nano-crystalline material is toughening well.

针对这种情况国外研究人员制备出的一类具有不同晶粒尺度分布的纳米晶材料，在强度降低有限的情况下改善了材料的塑性性能，达到了增韧的目的。

Iron oxide Nanocrystalline Powders were prepared respectively by precipitation, stearic acid gel, polyethylene glycol gel, citrate gel and iron citrate combustion. The influence of synthesis method on the final product, such as the crystal structure, crystalline grain size, dispersivity were studied.

分别采用沉淀法、硬脂酸法、聚乙二醇法、柠檬酸法和柠檬酸铁快速燃烧法制备纳米氧化铁晶体，研究了这 5种制备方法对粉体晶型、平均粒径、磁性、分散性的影响。

The f ormation mechanism is self-propagate reacive synthesis conducted by mechanical alloying is 5.641 μm, and crystalline grain of TiC is 10 nm. The high energy ba ll miling is the most ball milling in those millings. The process of nanocrystal line TiC fabricated is occurred at room temperature.

比较三种球磨机，高能式球磨机效率最高，应用高能式反应球磨可以得到颗粒平均大小为5.641 nm，并且具有10 nm左右的纳米晶粒的TiC，通过球磨工艺可以使该反应过程在室温进行。

Through the analysis of TEM the grain which is observed under SEM and AFM is polymerized from little crystalline grain of 3.5~6nm size by desaturated bond.

通过100万倍的透射电镜分析，确认在扫描电镜和原子力显微镜下看到的颗粒是由3.5~6.0nm的小晶粒以不饱和键聚晶而成。

Fancy gold-plated dangling earrings with facetted White Opal crystals.

花式镀金悬垂耳环与facetted白欧泊水晶。

This essay chooses the study aim from biology teachers in middle school in Shi Jiazhuang which tells us that most of the middle school biology teachers in Shi Jiazhuang have the"burnout", lower successfulness, individualize.

本文选取石家庄市初中生物教师作为研究对象，运用问卷调查的方法对石家庄市初中生物教师职业倦怠的现状进行调查，调查结果发现，石家庄市初中生物教师这一群体普遍存在职业倦怠，情感枯竭程度偏高，成就感偏低，去个性化程度最为严重。