查询词典 crystalline form

Experience shows that the introduced magnetic field can give an effective intervention to the transition of droplet, flowing of molten bath metal, crystalline and nucleation of molten bath and the process of crystalline growth. The magnetic field promotes the refining degree of primary crystallization structure , decreases the chemistry non-homogeneity, So it can strengthen hardness and wearing resistance of weld metal overlay and improve quality of surfacing deposit.

实践表明，利用外加磁场对焊接中熔滴的过渡、熔池金属的流动、熔池的结晶形核及结晶生长等过程有显著作用，使堆焊层的一次结晶组织细化，控制硬质相的分布，减小化学不均匀性，从而提高了堆焊层金属的硬度和耐磨性，全面改善堆焊层的性能。

Thermotropic main-chain liquid crystalline ionomers containing sulfornate groups was synthesized with liquid crystalline polymer and hydroxyl-azobenzensulfonic acid.

采用溶液缩聚法将活性端基为TPC的液晶聚合物与对羟基偶氮苯磺酸反应制得端基为磺酸基的遥爪主链液晶离聚物。

The chemical structure, thermal properties and liquid crystalline character of liquid crystalline ionomers were analyzed with FT-IR, POM, DSC and WAXD, the result shows the ionomers have the same structures-nematic texture-with the previous polymers before ion monomer was added.

利用红外光谱分析对其结构进行了表征，采用偏光显微镜、示差扫描量热仪和广角X射线衍射等手段对其液晶性能进行了表征。结果表明：各离聚物与原没有加入离子单体的聚合物具有相同的织构，均为向列型液晶。

It is found that liquid crystalline compounds with low-melting point, small melting enthalpy and similar structure should be selected in order to obtain stable liquid crystalline mixed systems with broad nematie phase range.

认为为了获得稳定的宽向列相范围的液晶混合体系应选择熔点低、熔融热焓小和结构相类似的液晶化合物。

The relation between crystalline RE Carbonates precipitated from various types of leaching liquor of weathered leach-deposited RE ore and its RE composition has been studied by chemical analysis, XRD,IR spectrograph,SEM,TGA and DTA, The results are as follows: The quality of crystalline RE carbonates is better than one of RE oxalates.

用质量分析、X射线衍射图谱、红外光谱、电镜照片及差热分析等分析手段，研究了从不同类型风化壳淋积型稀土矿中得到的晶型碳酸稀土与稀土配分的关系。

The analysis of polymer structure indicates that the non-crystalline phase is the majority of the agglomerate structure and the crystalline phase is the minority, the highest crystal value only reaches the level of 0.1646;There is a definite interactionadditives and PVA, which not only reduces the crystal value of ASPE to make amorphous areas enlarge but also improve the ability of segmental motion by destroying the well-regulated and orderly character of polymer chain, meanwhile restricts the mobility of potassium cation and enhances the anionic transference number of hydroxide ions, all these improve the ionic conductivity;The ionic conductivity occurs essentially within the amorphous phase of the ASPE;The structure of ASPE doesnt change in the range of our test temperature, this means, the temperature only takes effect on degradation of complex in certain compositions, ionic mobility and segmental motions of the polymer chain.

聚合物结构分析表明：碱性固体聚合物电解质中凝聚态结构以非晶态为主，仅有少量的晶态，结晶度最大为0.1646；添加的各组分与PVA之间都有一定的相互作用，这种作用不仅破坏了聚合物链段的规整性，能够降低聚合物的结晶度，增大无定形区域，提高链段运动的能力，同时这种作用限制K~+离子的运动，提高OH~-的迁移率，从而提高离子电导率；碱性聚合物电解质的离子传导主要发生在无定形区；在本实验测试离子电导率温度范围内，聚合物内部的结构不会发生变化，即温度只会影响电解质内部络合物解离程度和载流子迁移以及聚合物链段运动的情况。

Results revealed that tetraleg-nanorods are multi-crystalline, double-edged nanocombs with twins are bicrystalline, other structures, such as nanorods, namowires, nanobelts, nanoarays , nanomails, single-edged combs and nanosaws, are single wurtzite crystalline.

研究表明四针状纳米棒为多晶结构，孪晶双面纳米梳为双晶结构，纳米棒、纳米线、纳米带、纳米阵列、纳米钉以及多种单面齿状纳米结构均为单晶纤锌矿晶体结构。

Self-fluxing Fe-Cr-Ni-B-Si alloy prowders are laser clad on medium carbon steel substrate of dimensions 80×35×10mm〓. The investigation results of this clad layer are: micro-defects, micro-cavity and occluded forin substance, are the micro-cracks and crack resourses in clad layer; crack of coating propagates along the boundary of two kinds of eutectic sutructure; The included angle θ between the cracking direction and laser scanning direction in multitrack overlapping clad is smaller than that in one-track clad because of crack propagating along crystalline growth direction and crystalline direction in overlapping zone being different from it in one-track clad.

在调质态的45〓钢表面，采用预置粉末法进行FeCrNiBSi合金的多道搭接激光熔覆，对其熔覆层进行分析表明：多道搭接激光熔覆层裂纹扩展方向与激光扫描方向间的夹角θ与单道熔覆时相比明显变小，前者θ0°，后者θ角基本都为90°，这主要是因为多道搭接时，搭接区结晶方向发生了变化以及裂纹沿结晶方向扩展所致；激光熔覆层裂纹大多是以覆层与基材交界面的孔洞、熔覆层内不同方向共晶团间的显微缩孔、夹杂物的边界等三种显微缺陷作为裂纹源，并沿低熔点物相形成元素偏析造成弱化膜的共晶团界面扩展延伸。

On the basis of the crystallography, however, systematic investigation on crystalline habit of oxide crystal synthesized by hydrothermal processing, including single crystals and crystalline grains in ultrafine ceramics powder, is also a noticeable subject with theoretical and applicable significance, which has been studied in this article according to plentiful data of experiments obtained in research on crystal defects in synthetic smoky quartz, preparation of amethyst quartz and ultrafine zirconia and alumina powder by hydrothermal processing.

但以结晶学为基础，较系统地研究水热条件下氧化物晶体，包括单晶和陶瓷微粉中的晶粒的结晶习性和结晶动力学仍是一个值得重视的、既有理论意义又有应用价值的课题。本文通过对水热法人工烟水晶中的缺陷、人工紫水晶的生长、水热法超细ZrO〓粉体和Al〓O〓粉体的制备等研究，以较为丰富的实验资料基础上，在这一方面进行了探讨。

This indicated that γ-crystalline mostly localized in lens nucleus,β-crystalline in cortex.

实验组皮质≤1，核≤3／4，说明障明滴眼液和抗白内障1号具有维持晶体蛋白自然组成的趋势，保持γ晶体蛋白的含量，也就是保持了晶体内的还原状态，从而抑制半乳糖对晶体的氧化损伤，防止白内障的发生发展。

More direct, directer ; most direct, directest

径直的，笔直的

Do you know how to use a chain saw?

你知道如何使用链锯吗？