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Fourth, color liquid crystal materials: use of temperature and angle of deviation of a rainbow color change.

四、 液晶变色材料：利用温度和角度差呈现彩虹之颜色变化。

Measurement of refractive index of the crystal with angle of minimum deviation method .

用棱镜最小偏向角法测量晶体折射率。

The relationship between acoustic wave direction,laser incident angle,and laser diffraction angle of TeO2 acousto-optical deflector with acoustic frequency was analyzed based on the TeO2 crystal acousto-optical characteristic and Dixon equations under abnormal Bragg diffraction.

根据晶体的声光特性以及反常布喇格衍射的Dixon方程，得出了氧化碲声光偏转器在反常布拉格衍射条件下的参量矢量关系。分析了超声波方向、入射光角度、衍射光角度与声波频率之间的关系。

X-ray diffraction is one of the most common and efficient ways to measure a superlattice structure. This dissertation displays the detail results for characterization of Ge〓Si〓/Si superlattices by x-ray diffraction (including x-ray small angle diffraction and double crystal diffraction). It was found, when the growth temperature is lower, the intensities of xray small angle diffraction peaks are modulated by a periodical function, which indicates that both sets of interfaces of the superlattice is highly flat; when the growth temperature is higher, the diffraction peak intensities are simply decay with the increase of diffraction vector, which indicates that one set of interfaces is highly flat but another is not; when the growth temperature is very high, the diffraction peaks are reduced more rapidly, which indicates that both sets of interfaces are not ideal.

本文详细介绍了用X-射线衍射（包括X-射线小角衍射和双晶衍射）方法对Ge〓Si〓/Si超晶格结构特性测试的结果，尤其是发现，当Ge〓Si〓/Si超晶格的生长温度较低时，X-射线小角衍射谱峰的强度随着衍射波矢的增加而周期性调制，表明超晶格的两套界面都十分平整；当生长温度较高时，Ge〓Si〓Si超晶格的X-射线小角衍射谱峰的强度随着衍射波矢呈简单的衰减变化，对应于超晶格内有一套界面不平整的情况；当生长温度进一步提高时，X-射线小角衍射峰明显减少，表明超晶格内两套界面都不理想。

It is presented to calculate the complex index,the complex E vector and the complex angle of refraction of evanescent wave in crystal.

本文研究了晶体界面上的全反射。我们如何计算迅衰波的复折射率、复折射角和复电场矢量。

In this paper, we investigate the light intensity-dependent superprism phenomenon in the two-dimensional Kerr nonlinear photonic crystal by nonlinear finite-difference time-domain technique. We show that when the intensity of the self-pumping beam is increased from 70 to 300 W/μm , the refraction angle of the beam can be tuned about 10 degree.

基于非线性时域有限差分法，我们模拟了克尔非线性光子晶体中的光敏超棱镜现象，结果发现，当光强变化230W/μm时，两束光在空间上能被分开10o，选取较大的基本功率将有助于提高其光强分辨率，。

In addition, it also can be applied to the measurement of the cell thickness and twist angle of single polarizer reflected liquid crystal cell.

另外，此方法也可以应用到单偏振片反射式液晶盒盒厚和扭曲角的测量。

We have determined the crystal structure of the human A2A adenosine receptor, in complex with a high-affinity subtype-selective antagonist, ZM241385, to 2.6 angstrom resolution.

我们已经在复杂的具有高亲和性亚型选择性拮抗剂ZM241385中，已经确定了以2.6埃分辨率的人类A2A腺苷受体晶体结构。

Correlation between spin angular momentum s and background angular momentums of planets;2. In the paper the principle of optical rotation due to the transfer of spin angular momentum from light to particles was discussed by analyzing the interaction between the beam of light and birefringent crystal particles, and then an optical tweezers was formed on nanometer optical tweezers system with a linearly polarized light beam (He-Ne laser 633 nm, 10 mW).

从理论上分析了偏振光束与双折射晶体粒子的相互作用过程，讨论了由于光束自旋角动量向晶体粒子的传递所导致的光致旋转效应的原理，并在纳米光镊装置上利用线偏振He Ne激光器(633 nm，10 mW)形成了光镊光阱，利用1/4波片来改变光镊光束的偏振状态，在不同的椭圆偏振状态下实现了直径约为几微米的CaCO3 晶体微粒的捕获和光致转动。

We firstly bring forward and realize technologies of arbitrarily shaping laser pulse in the time domain by chirped pulse stacking, programmablely shaping spatial intensity by crystal liquid diaphragm, focused spot smoothing using angular spectrum dispersion by special gratings and detecting and compensating the small patch wave front aberration. Precise, programmable, efficient and \'all parameters\' condition of high power laser system has been obtained.

首次提出并实现了啁啾脉冲堆积型的时间波形任意整形；液晶光阀可编程光强空间整形；特殊光栅光谱角色散焦斑束平滑和小尺度波前畸变的探测和补偿，从而对高功率激光系统的激光束实现了高精度、可编程、有效的"全息"控制。

Fancy gold-plated dangling earrings with facetted White Opal crystals.

花式镀金悬垂耳环与facetted白欧泊水晶。

This essay chooses the study aim from biology teachers in middle school in Shi Jiazhuang which tells us that most of the middle school biology teachers in Shi Jiazhuang have the"burnout", lower successfulness, individualize.

本文选取石家庄市初中生物教师作为研究对象，运用问卷调查的方法对石家庄市初中生物教师职业倦怠的现状进行调查，调查结果发现，石家庄市初中生物教师这一群体普遍存在职业倦怠，情感枯竭程度偏高，成就感偏低，去个性化程度最为严重。