查询词典 crystal

Considering both the phenomena of double refraction and internal double reflection, and the electro-optic effect in a crystal, all elements of n×n crossbar network are integrated in one birefringent crystal slab with electro-optic property.

通过综合考虑晶体的双折射和全内双反射现象，以及晶体的电光效应，将构成n×n纵横开关网络的所有单元器件都集成到一块具有电光效应的双折射晶体上。

In this dissertation, the optical implementations of integrated bypass-exchange switches and interconnection networks are investigated as the followings:(1) An electro-optic bypass-exchange switch integrated in a single substrate of birefringent crystal is proposed, which is polarization based, and consists of two beam splitters based on the phenomena of double refraction and inner double reflection and in-between an electro-optic modulator based on the electro-optic effect of crystal.

鉴于此，本论文从网络集成包装的角度出发，研究bypass-exchange开关和互连网络的光学实现，主要内容包括：(1)利用单轴晶体的双折射双反射原理和晶体的电光效应，设计了一种新颖的单块晶体集成的电光偏振控制型bypass-exchange光开关，将一个电光偏振控制型bypass-exchange光开关所必需的器件（两个光束分束器和一个电光调制器）集成在一块晶体上。

According to the boundary relations of the electromagnetic field, and based on the phenomena of double refraction and double reflection in crystals, the reflectivity and transmissivity are deduced at boundary when an extraordinary beam is incident from an isotropic medium upon a crystal or from a crystal to an isotropic medium with optical ax.

为分析非常偏振光在晶体表面的能量损耗，给出一种求解反射率和透射率的方法，即根据电磁场的边值关系以及晶体的双折射和双反射现象，求解晶体光轴在入射面内时，非常偏振光从各向同性介质入射到晶体和从晶体出射到各向同性介质两种情况的反射率和透射率的方法，并给出反射率和透射率的解析解，同时得到对于晶体光轴在入射面内的情况，光轴的取向对非常偏振光反射率的大小几乎没有影响，但对产生全反射的临界角θc影响较大的结论。

The crystal structure and surface property of kaolinite, illite and pyrophyllite have been discussed. The influence of residual bond, lattice impurities and grinding behavior on wettability, electrokinetics and floatability have been studied based on crystal chemistry and solution chemistry of flotation.

系统分析了我国铝土矿中含硅脉石矿物高岭石、伊利石、叶蜡石的晶体结构与表面性质，讨论了晶体结构与铝硅酸盐矿物表面断裂键的特性、润湿性、电性及可浮性的关系，以及晶格杂质与可磨性对浮选行为的影响。

The results show that, after treated with microwave radiation, the surface free energy of the powder is enhanced from 39.6mJm^(-2) to 41.8mJm^(-2), This is mainly caused by the rearrangement of electric charges on the grain crystal surface, and this phenomenon is coincident with the theory of electron transition caused by energy band splitting of the grain crystal surface.

测定结果显示微波辐射后硫酸钙粉末的表面自由能得到提高，从39.6mJm^(-2)增加到41.8mJm^(-2)，其主要原因是使硫酸钙表面能的极性成分得到了较大的提高。这一结果归于微波幅射引起晶粒表面的电荷重排，与晶粒表面能带分裂引起的电子跃迁理论是相吻合的。

And then, a window-type novel x-ray crystal spectrometer was put forward based on the elliptically curved crystal analyzer. It was coupled to an x-ray CCD camera, and a set of system had been designed and constructed. The spectrograph is useful in the experiments of x-ray diagnostics, for example in x-ray lasers, inertial confinement fusion, laser-matter interaction, and so on.

本论文从X射线晶体衍射和椭圆自聚焦几何光学原理出发，剖析追究了椭圆型弯曲X射线晶体谱仪在实际应用中产生问题的根源，率先从技术上提出解决目前椭圆型弯曲X射线晶体谱仪存在问题的思路，论证了其相应实施方案的可行性。

The results show that a large number of fine crystal grain are formed on the surface of a crystal nucleus eradiation equipment with cooling system while the vibrating bar of the equipment is inserted into 30% NH4Cl aqueous solution.

结果发现：当一种带有冷却结构和高频振动的晶核发射器棒体插入氯化铵溶液时，在棒体表面将迅速形成大量的细小晶粒。

Based on the analysis of error characteristics and performance effect of the mostly used crystal oscillator, a method to simulate the frequency error of crystal oscillator is proposed. The major idea is to determine the Allan variance parameter of each main stochastic error component at the given sampling interval at first, then to deduct a set of corresponding frequency error series and superpose them together.

该文对在GPS接收机中使用最多的晶振的误差特性和性能影响进行了分析，在此基础上提出了一种模拟晶振频率误差的方法，即首先确定晶振在给定取样时间间隔上各主要随机误差成分的Allan方差参数，由此反演产生相应的各项晶振频率误差模拟序列并进行叠加。

Based on expansion of ODF in series of Generalized Spherical Harmonics by Bunge, we design programming in Orientation Distribution Function for polycrystal which contained five thousands crystals based on increment arithmetic of Voronoi. Geometrical data information, ODF of every crystal in polycrysal are imported to Open Graphics Library to draw, that means we implement visualization of ODF for every crystal in polycrystal.

主要针对具有立方结构的多晶体材料，采用Bunge级数展开法模型计算取向分布函数的理论模型，利用C语言在VC++环境下对ODF值进行了计算，并以Voronoi增量算法为基础生成包含有5000个晶粒的多晶体材料各晶粒的几何数据信息，与计算得到的ODF值一起导入OpenGL进行可视化处理，直观显示了多晶体材料中ODF值在各晶粒内的分布。

Based on MATLAB,this paper explores extraordinary ray 's locus and its features in crystal when uniaxial crystal is turning.

基于MATLAB探讨单轴晶体转动时非常光在晶体内的轨迹及其特征，分析单轴晶体转动一周时非常光的轨迹在晶体内转两圈的条件，利用MATLAB给出这些条件的数值解。

Fancy gold-plated dangling earrings with facetted White Opal crystals.

花式镀金悬垂耳环与facetted白欧泊水晶。

This essay chooses the study aim from biology teachers in middle school in Shi Jiazhuang which tells us that most of the middle school biology teachers in Shi Jiazhuang have the"burnout", lower successfulness, individualize.

本文选取石家庄市初中生物教师作为研究对象，运用问卷调查的方法对石家庄市初中生物教师职业倦怠的现状进行调查，调查结果发现，石家庄市初中生物教师这一群体普遍存在职业倦怠，情感枯竭程度偏高，成就感偏低，去个性化程度最为严重。