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The X-ray diffract was used to analyze the crystal structure of the composite. Results show that after the talc was treated with blend coupling agent, the crystal structure of talc changed, and effect Intercalation phenomenon.

通过X射线衍射分析可知，用混合偶联剂对滑石粉进行预处理后，滑石粉晶体结构发生改变，产生了插层现象，使PP／滑石粉复合材料为纳米复合材料。

According to electrooptical properties of nematic liquid crystal , two types of liquid crystal are used as scattering materials to carry out the experimental study of the partial coherence light source designed for EFISI.

利用向列液晶的电光特性，选用两种液晶盒作为散射体，完成了液晶散射法产生部分相干源的原理性实验，得出液晶散射光能量透过率、均匀性及相干性与外加电场的关系。

All the complex series based on 4',4''-dicarboxy-1,6-diphenoxyhex- ane (C6-2COOH) and 4',4''-dicarboxy-1,10-diphenoxydecane (C10-2COOH) possessed higher melting and clearing points, usually showed soft crystal or crystalline smectic phases and crystal polymorphs except C10-2COOH/ p -PhBPy complex displaying also an enantiotropic nematic phase, while the complexes based on 4,4'-dicarboxy-α,ω-diphenoxy tetraethyleneglycol ether (C8O4-2COOH) with a longer flexible spacer exhibited monotropic fluidic smectic SmA and/or nematic phases.

研究表明，分别具有较短的6或10个亚甲基的烷烃间隔基的双苯甲酸衍生物4'，4''-二羧酸-1，6-二酚氧基己烷(C6-2COOH)和4'，4''-二羧酸-1，10-二酚氧基癸烷(C10-2COOH)的系列复合物具有较高的熔点和清亮点，一般都只出现结晶近晶相和多晶型转变现象。

The difference between the sample with high columnar crystal and the sample with high equiaxed crystal has been studied by using the two parameters.

本文应用上述参数对比研究了柱状晶发达与等轴晶发达样品的差异。

The intensity of pressure is the most markable factor that influence the casts mechanical properties and microstructure. When its value exceeds 40MPa, the disfigurement such as shrinkage porosity can be effectively reduced . when its value exceeds 120MPa, the pressure obviously influence the crystal performances of liquid metal also, and compact homogeneous exiguous equiaxial crystal can be obtained. Pressure can also increase the solubility of Cu in a -Al.

比压是对铸件力学性能和显微组织最为显著的因素，其取值超过40MPa时，能有效减少缩松等缺陷，当比压超过120MPa时，除了能减轻铸造缺陷外，还对液态金属的结晶性能产生显著影响，在铸件断面上得到致密、细小且均匀的等轴晶。

It has been found that the mat-like crystal is made of zigzag fibrillar structure oriented along the shear direction in the film. The periodical length of the zigzag fibrils is about one micron, corresponding to the width of a band in mat-like crystal.

其锯齿周期的大小平均约为1微米左右，正好与在偏光显微镜正交偏振片下所观察到的草席晶形态中一条晶带宽度的尺寸相当，因此可以认为在偏光显微镜下所看到的草席晶图像只不过是这种锯齿状微纤规则弯曲所形成周期性结构的一种光学效应而已。

Adding water in the forsterite crystal reduces the bag gap of the crystal.

水减小了镁橄榄石带隙。

At the same time, the K, G, Vp, and Vs of forsterite decreased too because of density decrease 3.0% caused by H atoms replacing Mg atoms in the crystal. Water also increases the total energy of the forsterite system, i. e. the crystal stability and the power of bond were reduced at high pressure and temperature.

在常温常压下，2个氢原子置换1个镁原子会使镁橄榄石的密度降低3.0%，是波速及弹性模量减小的原因，同时使镁橄榄石体系的基态总能增加，降低矿物的稳定性和键之间的强度。

This is where crystal energy and crystal fortunetelling have their beginnings.

由半球体的水晶组合在一起，不知何故，作品放射出不可思议的能量线，数字化的进程，现代社会发展所带来的毫无生气的光亮是那么的遥远，可能这感觉也就我一个人吧。

The batch seeded isothermal desupersaturation experiments of SPM in aqueous solution were carried out and the overall crystal growth kinetics parameters were determined by the nonlinear optimization techniques. Assuming that the volume diffusion rate at growth is equal to the mass transfer rate at dissolution under the same conditions, the two-step crystal growth rate parameters can be determined. At the fow supersaturation, the surface integration rate is proportional to relative surface supersaturation.

通过测量螺旋霉素均相成核动力学，获得了表面能的值，估算出表面熵因子的值在1.41～1.56之间，从而可以推断出螺旋霉素晶体生长的表面反应速率同表面相对过饱和度成线性关系，这种生长机理同第四章得到的结果是相吻合的；利用估算的表面熵因子的值，把螺旋霉素晶体看作为简单的立方科瑟尔晶体，根据能量最低原理，对螺旋霉素的晶体生长进行了模拟。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。