查询词典 crystal lattice

The results of IR and XRD for ground cement components show that grinding aids accelerate breakage of chemical bonds especially of Si—O bond in C〓S mineral, enhance crystal lattice distortion, crystal defect and amorphism, thereby enhancing activity of ground materials.

助磨剂作用下磨细物料的XRD、IR分析结果表明：助磨剂加剧了物料的晶格畸变、晶格缺陷及无定形化，加速了物料结构中化学键的破坏，尤其是C〓S矿物中Si—O键的断裂，从而增加物料的反应活性。

The modification occurred in crystal lattice and the restoration effect of annealing are discussed by analyzing the intensity, width and angle of the X-ray diffraction peaks. The H〓 concentration and related structural information are deduced by the evolution of OH〓 absorption spectra with annealing, which offers the experimental proof for further discussion on annealing. The disappearance of the OH〓 absorption peak at 3300cm〓 after annealing indicates that some H〓 of high concentration diffused further into the substrate and the crystal phase changes accordingly.

根据质子交换波导退火前后在OH〓吸收峰特征的变化，推断波导层H〓浓度及相关的结构信息，并对进一步分析退火机制提供了实验依据；由于3300cm〓〓处的吸收峰代表的是立方钙钛矿的HNbO〓结构成分，因此退火后该峰的消失确实说明高浓度区域的H〓继续向波导深度迁移的事实，同时波导区的晶相成分也发生变化。

The downshift of diffraction angle of XRD indicates some precious metals enter crystal lattice of LaMnO3, the crystal sizes of catalysts become larger after precious metal loading; BET and SEM results show sintering happened to catalysts after catalytic reaction.

XRD衍射角向低角度出现了少许偏移，显示负载在表面的贵金属部分进入钙钛矿LaMnO3的晶格结构中，使其晶粒增大；BET和SEM结果表明催化剂在反应后出现了轻微团聚现象。

The second one exists in crystal lattice of pyrite, arsenopyrite and hematite.

裂隙金 产于石英、赤铁矿和黄铜矿等矿物裂隙之中；c。

In these complexes, there are hydrogen bond reciprocity between carboxyl groups and crystal lattice water molecules.

在这些配合物中，羧基氧、配位水分子和晶格水分子之间存在大量的氢键相互作用。

In metal the atoms are arranged not chaotically but in even rows , forming a crystal lattice .

在金属里，原子并不是杂乱无章地排列而是排成平整的行列，构成一个晶格。

The Pd-Cu/C catalysts were shown to have the face centered cubic crystal structure. This could indicate that the addition of Cu shortened the Pd-Pd distances in the crystal lattice, and therefore –HO(subscript 2ads) and O-O could be better adsorbed on the surface of the catalyst. When NaBH4 was used as the reducing agent, and the atomic ratio of Pd to Cu was 3:1, the resulting catalysts had an average particle size of 3. 4nm and showed the best catalytic performance. The electrochemical active surface are a of Pd3Cu/C was 38.9m^2/gPd and the oxidation reduction reaction activity of the Pd3Cu/C catalyst was much higher than that of the Pd/C catalyst. The electrochemical activity of the Pd3Cu/C catalyst was comparable to that of a commercial Pt/C catalyst.

结果表明：催化剂中Pd与Cu的物质的量之比与预设值相近，Pd和Cu基本被全部还原；Pd-Cu/C催化剂为面心立方结构，元素铜的加入使催化剂的Pd-Pd间距缩小，从而HO(下标 2 ads)和OO键能更好地吸附在催化剂金属表面；当采用NaBH4为还原剂，Pd与Cu物质的量比为3：1时，催化剂(Pd3Cu/C)的平均粒径为3.4 nm，催化剂的催化性能最好，电化学活性表面积EAS达到38.9平方公尺/gPd，电化学性能较Pd/C催化剂有很大提高，接近Pt/C商用催化剂。

The micro mechanism considers that the inclusion in material, called micro defect crack, is the nucleus of internal crack initiation, interaction, between the stress field of the micro defect crack tip as loading and strain field of crystal lattice caused by crystal point passim (as vacancies or interstitial atom, H, O, N et al), will trap the point passim, and cause the enrichment of point passim around the micro defect crack.

其中疲劳裂纹内部萌生的核心是材料中的第二相粒子、夹杂物或微空洞，称为微裂纹；而微裂纹的长大是材料中间歇原子或空位等点缺陷在微裂纹尖端富集沉淀的过程，微裂纹的长大速率受到点缺陷富集扩散速率和疲劳载荷的双重影响。

Salt happens to be a crystal in which, except for defects in the structure of the crystal lattice , the position of every sodium and chlorine atom is predetermined .

盐正好是晶体，在晶体中，除非晶格结构有缺陷，每个氯原子和钾原子的位置是固定的。

The technology of water washing can remove all above-mentioned harmful impurities except of P〓O〓 in crystal lattice. However, the feasibility of water washing technology may rely on the ability in investment as the initially required investment size is big. Also, this technology may cause a secondary pollution as the process generates large amount of waste water. Organic matters can be removed by a floating technology. Lime may be used as a neutralizing agent which transforms watersoluble P〓O〓, F〓 into salts of low solubility. Grinding can improve the crystal morphology and the gradings of PG. A combined technology of neutralization with grinding may have the advantages of both.

水洗可除去除共晶P〓O〓以外的所有杂质，但存在一次性投资大、工艺复杂、污水排放造成二次污染等问题；浮选可除去磷石膏中的有机物；石灰中和使有害态的可溶磷、氟转化为惰性的难溶盐；适当的球磨可有效改善磷石膏的颗粒形貌与级配；筛分可除去有害杂质含量特别高的部分，提高磷石膏品质；球磨与石灰中和结合的预处理工艺，既消除了主要有害杂质的影响，又改善了磷石膏颗粒结构与级配。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。