查询词典 crust

There exist the ground swell effect of tide both on the light earth's crust and under the crust .

质量轻的地壳，腹背双面都存在着潮汐的涌动作用。

Meanwhile, they show high abundances of Sr and Ba and high Sr/Y and La/Yb. The volcanic rocks have varied and enriched Nd isotopic compositions ε(subscript Nd=-11~-17, which plot intermediately between the field of the ancient continental crust and the field of the enriched subcontinental lithospheric mantle. These geochemical signatures indicate that the volcanic rocks of the Tiaojishan and Donglingtai Formations were originated from a process of hybridization between the enriched mantle-derived mafic magma and the lower continental crust.

火山岩的钕同位素成分变化大，且相当富集ε(下标 Nd=-11~-17，都分布在古老下地壳和富集地幔之间，因此推断北京西山地区髫髻山组火山岩和东岭台组火山岩的形成与富集地幔起源的基性岩浆与古老下地壳组分相互作用有关。

Then,the crust will lift about 2 km by the isostasy to compensate the crust for a loss of mass after thermal expansion.

随之而来的地壳均衡运动会造成2km左右的地壳上升，用以补偿膨胀后地壳的质量亏损。

Through the experiments of three kinds of models mentioned above, the structural deformations of "outflow-extension","strike-slip-extension" and "uplifting-extension" are studied and some viewpoints involving that the plastic flow in the lower lithosphere controls the extensional structures are stated as follows:(1) Regional extensional structure does not result from the direct extension along the upper crust, but from the plastic flow in the lower lithosphere and its dragging and stretching the upper crust;(2) Deformation of continental extensional structure resulted from the active uplifting of mantle is conditional that the significant extension occurs only in the models with free- or outflow-boundary condition on both sides, whereas the passive uplining of mantle exists widely, because it is an inevitable consequence of the efiect of thermo-gravity isostasy;(3) Strike-slip shearing in the lower ductile lithosphere, including site-restricted and site-unrestricted shearing, can result in various types of extension structures;(4) The"graben-horst"type extensional structures can be formed in difierent mechanisms, including outnow-extension, shear-extension, uplifting-extension and their synthetical action.

通过上述三种模型的模拟试验，比较系统地研究了"泄流-伸展"、"走滑-伸展"和"上隆-伸展"等构造变形，提出岩石圈下层塑性流动控制了各种伸展构造变形的观点，主要包括以下几方面：(1)区域性伸展构造不是上层直接受到拉伸，主要是下层流动牵引上层伸展；(2)地幔主动上隆引起大陆伸展构造变形是有条件的，需要侧边伸展或不受约束的边界条件，而被动上隆广泛存在于地壳断裂或减薄部位，是热和重力均衡的必然结果；(3)下层塑性流动中的走滑剪切，包括限位剪切或非限位剪切，可以引起不同型式的伸展构造；(4)总结了"堑-垒"型伸展构造的多种成因机制，包括泄流、走滑、上隆及综合作用均可形成"堑-垒"构造，但组合形式不尽相同。

The research leads to following conclusions: A The age of the ferromanganese contacting with the upper phosphate layer is 14.9 Ma; B The crust had been grown continually without sedimentation interruption since 14.9 Ma, suggesting that it can be used to rebuild the environment of palaeo-ocean and palaeo-climate from 14.9 Ma to 0 Ma; C The sedimentation interruption between the ferromanganese and the upper phosphate layer lasted around 4 Ma; D Between 19 Ma and 22.7 Ma, great phosphatization event happened in this area, which might cause the sedimentation interruption from 22.7 Ma to 14.9 Ma; E The ferromanganese crust began to grow from 75 Ma.

对超微量Sr同位素测试得到的富钴结壳磷酸盐年龄进行分析认为：(1)上部富钴结壳与上层白色磷酸盐化层接触部位的年龄为14.9 Ma；(2)自14.9 Ma以来，结壳的生长是连续的，沉积间断发生的可能性非常小，该样品可以用来进行14.9 Ma年以来古海洋、全球变化的重建工作；(3)上层白色磷酸盐化层与其上部的富钴结壳之间存在4 Ma的沉积间断；(4)19 Ma~22.7 Ma左右在该区发生过大规模的磷酸盐化作用，磷酸盐化作用可能造成磷酸盐化时期(19 Ma~22.7 Ma)和之后4 Ma(19 Ma~14.9 Ma)富钴结壳的沉积间断；(5)结壳的初始生长年龄在75 Ma左右；(6)老结壳的生长速度要远低于新结壳的生长速度。

This paper deals mainly with the characteristics of the petrology, mineralogy, petrochemistry and geochemistry for the basic volcanics. The above result has indicated that these volcanic rocks are mainly a suite of eruptive pillow basic lava from the sea-floor, which have the characteristics of the continental and oceanic tholeiites and belong to the evolutionary products of the Liaohe rift from continental crust to oceanic crust.

重点討论了基性火山岩的岩石学、矿物学、岩石化学和地球化学特徵，结果表明，这些基性火山岩主要为一套海底喷发的基性枕状熔岩，具有大陆拉斑玄武岩和大洋拉斑玄武岩的双重特徵，是辽河裂穀由大陆壳向大洋壳演化过程中的產物。

By study of the medium-acid plutonic rock and its maric microgranular enclaves of the middle Gangdis〓 belt, this dissertation will discuss the characteristics of the Gangdis〓 medium-acid plutonie magmatism and the crust/mantle dynamics during uplifting of Tibetan Plateau from the sight of material and energy, and use'lithoprobe'to connect crust and mantle interaction and other geologic events.

中、新生代青藏高原岩浆活动强烈，沿雅鲁藏布江缝合带形成了著名的冈底斯构造—岩浆带，本篇博士论文以冈底斯带中酸性侵入岩及其中铁镁质微粒包体为研究重点，探讨冈底斯带中酸性侵入岩浆活动特征，从物质和能量的角度论述了高原隆升过程中的壳/幔动力学过程，利用"岩石探针"将壳/幔之间的相互作用和地质事件有机地结合起来。

On the background of collision between India plate and Eurasia plate and uplifting of Tibet, the viscosity lower crustal flow induced crust thicken extensively, and driven upper middleup crust break into some big and small subblocks. The continental deformation features in SYR, including remotion of rigid subblock through the movement of huge slip faults and extensive crustal thickening, are not fit "Crustal thickening" mode or "Continental extrusion" mode.

川滇地区的大陆变形特征既存在广泛的地壳增厚现象，同时在下地壳塑性流动的驱动下，中、上地壳破碎成大小不一的块体，变形特征表现出整体刚性，因而不能简单地套用"地壳增厚"或"大陆逃逸"模式。

It is beneficial to recovery of toxemia or septemia and recovery of patient,taking crust?resectional therapy to burn with toxemia and septemia timely.Ought to take crust?

对于烧伤合并毒败血症，及时采用手术治疗，不仅利于症状的控制、也是保证患者最终康复的重要手段。

The Pratt hypothesis assumes density variations so that areas of less-dense crust rise topographically above areas of more-dense crust.

普拉特 〔地壳均衡〕假说假定地壳密度是变化的，因此认为地壳密度低的地区的地势比密度高的地区要高。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。