查询词典 crown colony

The result pointed out that the vertical distribution of foliage for each species was different,however,generally speaking,the foliage in upper crown (0.3CL) for broad-leaved species in natural secondary forest took a small percentage,about 10%;in middle or middle lower of the crown(0.4CL to 0.8CL) the branches here took the majority percentage of whole foliage,almost 60%to 75%;but in lower crown(0.8CL),there was about 10%of whole foliage.(5)The interspecies competition of trees in secondary forest was expressed by Hegyi competitioin index,and the active competitor was calculated by the competition zone radius and the tree position,DBH,and distance in the zone,it was not all competitors in tranditional calculation.The study introduced crown area overlap index to describe the crown competition between subject tree and its competitors,furthermore,the crown area was classified into 5 levels with a method of equal crown projection area,therefor,the resulting crown area overlap index showed more realities of existing stand conditons.(6)Based on the theoretics of multiply divide,the spatial strcture optimizing model of secondary forest stand selective thinning was developed by diversity mingling,aggregation index,competition index and crown area overlap index,also designed 10 constraint conditions which were related to forestry meanings,the objective function was solved by the implicit enumeration method with LINGO 9.0,using 0-1 integer programming.

并且得出，每个树种在树冠内相对高度上的叶量的垂直分布是不同的，天然次生林阔叶树种的叶量在树冠的上部(0.3CL以下)所占比例很小，约占10%左右；在树冠的中部以及中下部(0.4CL～0.8CL)，叶量所占比例最大，几乎集中了整个树冠60%～75%的叶量；而在树冠的下部(0.8CL以下)，几乎占很少的叶量，大约10%左右。5、采用Hegyi竞争指数来表现次生林内林木的竞争关系，并且根据竞争圈的大小和林木在竞争圈内的分布位置、大小与距离来计算有效的竞争木，并不是传统意义上的全部竞争木；本研究提出用树冠叠加指数来表示林木与周围树木的树冠竞争情况，并采用等树冠投影面积法把树冠分为5级，这样计算的树冠叠加指数更加与现实林分相符。6、本研究基于乘除法的思想，用多样性混交度、聚集指数、竞争指数和树冠叠加指数构建了天然次生林择伐空间优化模型，设计了10个与林学意义相一致的约束条件，并采用0-1整数规划的思路，在LINGO9.0软件中使用了隐枚举法对目标函数求得最优解。7、以M702标准地为应用实例，具体计算出了每株采伐木，经过择伐后，目标函数值按模型设计的要求发生了极大的改变，增加了5倍多，说明了最后这个解的优良性，满足了设计的要求。

There were not correlation between the inter-colony agonistic behavior and the secretion of frontal gland, gnathal gland and abdominal gland, or the compounds of body wall, the genetic background, the contents of microelement and protein in body, the microorgansim in intestinal cavity. The colony age and the colony individuals quantity had not effects on the inter-colony agonistic behavior. But the season change, the food kinds, the soil around colony, and the weak volatile compounds from termites would influence the agonstic behavior between colonies in a certain extent.

巢间个体的格斗行为与额腺、颚腺和腹腺分泌物组成、表皮化合物组成、遗传背景、体内微量元素和蛋白质含量及体内肠道微生物的存在与否无关，巢龄和巢群大小对格斗行为也无影响，但季节变化、食物种类、供饲土壤和体表挥发物对格斗行为有一定的影响。

Branch diameter distributions changed from an abundance of small-diameter branches in the upper-crown, and in the middle-crown, composed with differential branch diameter, but only a few large-diameter branches in the lower-crown. Branch volume generally increased from upper- to lower-crown, and reached a maximum around the crown base. Branch density decreased from upper- to lower-crown.

枝条口径分布，从树冠上层多数的小径枝条至树冠中层转变为含不同口径枝条且变异较大，在树冠下层仅由少数大口径枝条组成；枝条体积则由树冠上层向下层增加，至树冠基部达最大值；而枝条密度则从树冠上层向下层逐渐递减。

The first type is the chaining colony, between the colony does not have the obvious demarcation line, these colonies are work as when agar-agar and experiment mix, a zoogloea is dispersed the result; The second type is the water film type colony which forms between the agar-agar and the plate bottom; The third kind is the water film type colony which forms in the plate edge or the agar-agar surface.

第一种类型是链状菌落，菌落之间没有明显界线，这些菌落是当琼脂和试验物混合时，一个细菌块被分散所致；第二种类型是在琼脂和平皿底之间形成的水膜样菌落；第三种是在平皿边缘或琼脂表面形成的水膜样菌落。

Ant colony algorithm is a simulation of ant foraging behavior of heuristic process This paper introduces the concept of ant colony algorithm and its development trends, analysis of the basic principles of ant colony algorithm to establish a general mathematical model of ant colony algorithm, presented its typical application.

蚁群算法是一种模拟蚂蚁觅食过程行为的启发式算法，本文介绍了蚁群算法的概念及其发展趋势，分析了蚁群算法的基本原理，建立了一般的蚁群算法数学模型，提出了它的典型应用。

A fine-grained genetic algorithm based algorithm which is for the parameters optimization problem of agent model is proposed. The fine-grained genetic algorithm is used to solve the parameters optimization problem of agent model. As to the parameters optimization problem of the agents colony model, the first step is to define the concept of "the parameters mode of the combat agents colony" to describe the parameters of the combat agent colony model. Then the genetic algorithm is used to solve the optimization problem with the parameters mode of the combat agent colony model as the genetic individual. Besides the algorithm, the algorithm dispatch tactic is also considered. And the two level sequence dispatch tactic and the two level nesting dispatch tactic are put forward for those complex parameters optimization problem. At last, the model parameters optimization under antagonism codition is studied. The means to solve this problem is to translate it into a kind of antagonism problem, then use the competitive co-evolutionary genetic algorithms to solve it.

其中：提出了一种基于细粒度模型的作战智能体模型参数优化求解算法，用细粒度模型遗传算法求解作战智能体模型参数优化问题；提出了"作战智能体群体参数模式"的概念，对作战智能体群体模型参数进行形式化描述，再以作战智能体群体参数模式为遗传个体，应用遗传算法求解作战智能体群体模型参数的优化问题；研究了上述优化问题求解算法的调度策略，提出了分层模型参数优化算法的双层顺序调度策略和双层嵌套调度策略，解决复杂的模型参数优化问题；将对抗条件下作战模型参数的优化问题转化为一种对抗性问题，应用竞争性共同进化遗传算法，进行求解。

In this paper, the specialties about edge colony consciousness and infirmness colony consciousness in Oekenzaburo's works are discussed by the point view of edge consciousness. Oekenzaburo's concerning to the infirmness colony is analyzed, and he is compared as the representative of the infirmness colony.

本文从边缘意识角度论述其作品中边缘群体意识和弱势群体意识的特点，并分析了大江是如何对弱势群体予以深切关注的，论证了大江是边缘与弱势群体的代言人。

Results EROD activities in liver of wild crucian from Zhangtan, Jiangjunyan, Fuyang and Wenyan (23.51±4.17, 16.79±7.39, 18.74±5.16, 18.65±8.86 nmol/) were significantly higher than that of Jiekou (7.84±2.42 nmol/g promin), and no difference was observed between the other sites and Jiekou. Three dose groups (0.25, 0.50, 1.00L/dish water sample extracts) were used in Ames test. Reversional mutation rate of TA98 colony exposed to extracts from Zhangtan was 2.21, 3.39, 6.95 without S9, and 2.70, 4.07, 6.23 with S9, respectively. The revesional mutation of TA100 colony was 2.55, 2.81, 5.36 without S9, and 1.73, 2.86, 4.14 with S9, respectively. Reversional mutation rate of TA98 colony exposed to 1.00L/dish extracts from Jiangjunyan with S9 was 2.22, and there was a dose-response relationship in reversional colony count. Ames tests of the other extracts were negative.

结果 樟潭、将军岩、富阳、闻堰点位野生鲫鱼肝EROD酶活性分别为(23.51±4.17)，(16.79±7.39)，(18.74±5.16)，(18.65±8.86)nmol/，明显高于街口[(7.84±2.42)nmol/]，其他点位与对照比较差异无统计学意义；樟潭水样浓集物在浓度为0.25，0.50，1.00 L/皿时在不加与加S9条件下，TA98回变菌落突变率MR值分别为2.21，3.39，6.95，2.70，4.07，6.23；TA100回变菌落MR值分别为2.55，2.81，5.36，1.73，2.86，4.14；Ames试验结果为明显阳性；将军岩水样浓集物在浓度为1.00 L/皿且加S9条件下TA98MR值为2.22，且在浓度为0.25，0.50，1.00 L/皿加S9条件下TA98回变菌落数呈剂量－反应关系，MR值分别为0.88，1.98，2.22；Ames试验结果为弱阳性；其他点位均为阴性。

The public administration of Singapore's development separate into tow period and five phase: the colony period and the independence period; the pre- colony phase(1819-1867), the phase of Crown Colony rule( 1867-1942), the post-war phase(1945-1955), the Labour Front Coalition government phase(1955-1959), and the PAP government phase (1959 to the present). It have become a world-famous, high- efficient, high- modern and mature public administration.

新加坡的公共行政体系经过殖民地时期和独立时期两个时期，包括前殖民阶段(1819—1867年)、直属殖民地统治阶段(1867—1942年)、战后阶段(1945—1955年)、劳动阵线联合政府阶段(1955—1959年)、人民行动党阶段(1959—至今)五个阶段的发展，已经发展成为一个世界称誉的高效率、高度现代化的完备的公共行政体系。

A Crown overprint to emphasise the new status of a Crown Colony; the name of the colony "STRAITS/SETTLEMENTS" in two lines.

皇冠图强调了直辖殖民地新的身份，其名称" STRAITS/SETTLEMENTS "分为二行。

Vishnu entered a dark fourth dimensional dream that did not support his field or continued life.

毗瑟挐进入了一个第四密度的黑暗梦想，那里并不支持他的能量场或继续生命。

Leaders and decision-making persons use it to collect the data, including the information of unit work, handing in fee, oweing fee, prepaying fee,changing and afterpaying and account transfering of joining-insurance employee, and account paying of all kinds of insurances from hospitalization insurance institutions.The collected data is picked up, organized, switched and showed to user.

该子系统主要面向各级领导、决策分析人员；从各个医疗保险经办机构和定点医疗机构采集数据，包括在各个医疗保险经办机构处理的单位办公信息，单位缴费、欠费、预缴费信息，参保职工变更信息，参保职工增减变动信息，参保职工补缴信息，参保职工帐户划拨信息：包括各定点医疗机构处理的各险种帐户支出信息，各险种的统筹金支付信息等；将采集的数据提取，组织和转换，然后展示给用户。